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Estratègies per al desenvolupament sostenible - Generalitat de ...

Estratègies per al desenvolupament sostenible - Generalitat de ...

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The Aarhus ConventionThe Aarhus Convention binds governments to make environment<strong>al</strong> informationpublicly available within a specific timeframe through nation<strong>al</strong> legislation.“In or<strong>de</strong>r to contribute to the protection of the right of every <strong>per</strong>son of presentand future generations to live in an environment a<strong>de</strong>quate to his or her he<strong>al</strong>thand well-being, each Party sh<strong>al</strong>l guarantee the rights of access to information,public participation in <strong>de</strong>cision-making, and access to justice in environment<strong>al</strong>matters in accordance with the provisions of this Convention.” (Article 1)Convention on access to information, public participation in <strong>de</strong>cision-makingand access to justice in environment<strong>al</strong> matters. Objective. Aarhus, Denmark,25 June 1998.Source: http://www.unece.org/env/pp/treatytext.htmThe Access InitiativeLaunched in November 2000, the Access Initiative is led by the World ResourcesInstitute (USA), Environment<strong>al</strong> and Management Law Association (Hungary),Corporación Participa (Chile) and the Thailand Environment Institute. Toimplement public access to information, participation and justice in environment<strong>al</strong><strong>de</strong>cision-making requires nation<strong>al</strong> policies, legislation, institutions and practicesfor public access to:information in emergencies and monitoring information about the qu<strong>al</strong>ity ofthe environment and natur<strong>al</strong> resources;information about the environment<strong>al</strong> <strong>per</strong>formance of industri<strong>al</strong> facilitiesand/or pollution release and transfer registries (PRTRs);opportunity for review and comment on <strong>de</strong>cisions on sector<strong>al</strong> policies,programmes, plans with potenti<strong>al</strong> environment<strong>al</strong> impacts;opportunity for review and comment on environment<strong>al</strong> impact assessment(EIAs) and <strong>de</strong>cisions on site- specific activities with environment<strong>al</strong> impacts;redress and remedy for infringement of rights of access to information andparticipation.158

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