The Latin Neuter Plurals in Romance - Page ON
The Latin Neuter Plurals in Romance - Page ON
The Latin Neuter Plurals in Romance - Page ON
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c) <strong>The</strong> only other word common to standard Rumanian and the other<br />
languages is late <strong>Lat<strong>in</strong></strong> MINUTALIA, which also appears <strong>in</strong> the form *MINUTIALIA;<br />
here we have Rum. măruntaie ‘entrails’, It. m<strong>in</strong>utaglia, m<strong>in</strong>uzzaglia ‘trifles’, Fr.<br />
menuaille, menuisaille ‘ditto’, Prov. menudaio, menusaio, Cat. menudalla (and<br />
old menudall, menussall), Arag. menudallas (which García de Diego glosses as<br />
‘menudajas’, a form I have not found elsewhere), Ptg. miuçalhas (<strong>in</strong> this sense<br />
Sard<strong>in</strong>ian has the words pispisadza, pispisalla and pimpir<strong>in</strong>alla; HWS, §46).<br />
<strong>The</strong> only other Rumanian formations given by Meyer-Lübke (Schicks.) are<br />
răpaie and fluăraie, which I have not been able to trace <strong>in</strong> other sources, but<br />
there is one more word, given by Corom<strong>in</strong>as <strong>in</strong> the DCELC as be<strong>in</strong>g used <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Banat, which is derived from ANIMALIA, a form that has a widespread progeny,<br />
rivall<strong>in</strong>g ANIMAL(E) as a term for a s<strong>in</strong>gle beast. Here the Banat form is nămaie<br />
‘small horned animal’, ‘sheep’, ‘head of cattle’, show<strong>in</strong>g a purely popular<br />
development. But elsewhere the formations are sometimes popular, sometimes<br />
only semi-popular. Italian has old animaglia/animalia, Sic. armalia (and armali<br />
from the s<strong>in</strong>gular, like Veril. alimali) ‘animal’, and Lucan. armagnə ‘wild<br />
animal’ (<strong>in</strong> many dialects ‘animal’ means ‘pig’). Friulian has magne ‘snake’ (if<br />
this is connected) beside nemal ‘ox’ from the s<strong>in</strong>gular, where Tyrolean has<br />
created a new fem. animala ‘cow’. Lower Engad<strong>in</strong>ian has limargia ‘pig’; apart<br />
from this, new s<strong>in</strong>gulars have been created by cutt<strong>in</strong>g off the -a, so LEng. limari,<br />
UEng. al(i)meri ‘pig’, ‘beast’, and Surs. glimari ‘beast’ beside armal < ANIMAL<br />
‘head of cattle’ (cf. also Val. Antr. rimari, Val Ses. arümaj, given by R.R. Posner<br />
<strong>in</strong> Consonantal Dissimilation <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Romance</strong> Languages, Oxford, 1961).<br />
Besides these, it seems that we should possibly <strong>in</strong>clude here a group of<br />
Rhaeto-<strong>Romance</strong> words referred to MOBILIA <strong>in</strong> the REW, but conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />
stem vowel -a-; these are Surs., Eng. muaglia ‘cattle’, for which Upper<br />
Engad<strong>in</strong>ian has created a new s<strong>in</strong>g. muagl for ‘a head of cattle’, though<br />
elsewhere muvel is the form used, po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g clearly to MOBILE and suggest<strong>in</strong>g<br />
that perhaps muaglia has arisen out of a fusion of MOBILIA and ANIMALIA (but<br />
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