04.03.2013 Views

The Latin Neuter Plurals in Romance - Page ON

The Latin Neuter Plurals in Romance - Page ON

The Latin Neuter Plurals in Romance - Page ON

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

122<br />

c) <strong>The</strong> only other word common to standard Rumanian and the other<br />

languages is late <strong>Lat<strong>in</strong></strong> MINUTALIA, which also appears <strong>in</strong> the form *MINUTIALIA;<br />

here we have Rum. măruntaie ‘entrails’, It. m<strong>in</strong>utaglia, m<strong>in</strong>uzzaglia ‘trifles’, Fr.<br />

menuaille, menuisaille ‘ditto’, Prov. menudaio, menusaio, Cat. menudalla (and<br />

old menudall, menussall), Arag. menudallas (which García de Diego glosses as<br />

‘menudajas’, a form I have not found elsewhere), Ptg. miuçalhas (<strong>in</strong> this sense<br />

Sard<strong>in</strong>ian has the words pispisadza, pispisalla and pimpir<strong>in</strong>alla; HWS, §46).<br />

<strong>The</strong> only other Rumanian formations given by Meyer-Lübke (Schicks.) are<br />

răpaie and fluăraie, which I have not been able to trace <strong>in</strong> other sources, but<br />

there is one more word, given by Corom<strong>in</strong>as <strong>in</strong> the DCELC as be<strong>in</strong>g used <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Banat, which is derived from ANIMALIA, a form that has a widespread progeny,<br />

rivall<strong>in</strong>g ANIMAL(E) as a term for a s<strong>in</strong>gle beast. Here the Banat form is nămaie<br />

‘small horned animal’, ‘sheep’, ‘head of cattle’, show<strong>in</strong>g a purely popular<br />

development. But elsewhere the formations are sometimes popular, sometimes<br />

only semi-popular. Italian has old animaglia/animalia, Sic. armalia (and armali<br />

from the s<strong>in</strong>gular, like Veril. alimali) ‘animal’, and Lucan. armagnə ‘wild<br />

animal’ (<strong>in</strong> many dialects ‘animal’ means ‘pig’). Friulian has magne ‘snake’ (if<br />

this is connected) beside nemal ‘ox’ from the s<strong>in</strong>gular, where Tyrolean has<br />

created a new fem. animala ‘cow’. Lower Engad<strong>in</strong>ian has limargia ‘pig’; apart<br />

from this, new s<strong>in</strong>gulars have been created by cutt<strong>in</strong>g off the -a, so LEng. limari,<br />

UEng. al(i)meri ‘pig’, ‘beast’, and Surs. glimari ‘beast’ beside armal < ANIMAL<br />

‘head of cattle’ (cf. also Val. Antr. rimari, Val Ses. arümaj, given by R.R. Posner<br />

<strong>in</strong> Consonantal Dissimilation <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Romance</strong> Languages, Oxford, 1961).<br />

Besides these, it seems that we should possibly <strong>in</strong>clude here a group of<br />

Rhaeto-<strong>Romance</strong> words referred to MOBILIA <strong>in</strong> the REW, but conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

stem vowel -a-; these are Surs., Eng. muaglia ‘cattle’, for which Upper<br />

Engad<strong>in</strong>ian has created a new s<strong>in</strong>g. muagl for ‘a head of cattle’, though<br />

elsewhere muvel is the form used, po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g clearly to MOBILE and suggest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that perhaps muaglia has arisen out of a fusion of MOBILIA and ANIMALIA (but<br />

122

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!