09.04.2013 Views

The genus Cinnamomum

The genus Cinnamomum

The genus Cinnamomum

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Table 3A.4 Percentage composition of leaf oil components from two<br />

chemovars of cinnamon from Brazil<br />

Compound Type 1 Type 2<br />

-Pinene 0.12–0.15 t–0.2<br />

Camphene t t<br />

-Pinene t t<br />

-Phellandrine t t–0.69<br />

-Terpinene t t<br />

Liminene t–0.20 t–0.11<br />

1,8-Cineole b-phellandrine t–0.38 0.22–0.46<br />

p-Cymene t–0.26 t–0.26<br />

Terpinolene t t<br />

-Ylangene t–0.21 t<br />

Benzaldehyde 0.36–0.50 t<br />

Linalool 0.51–1.33 1.44–1.67<br />

-Caryophyllene t t<br />

Terpinene-4-ol 1.03–1.25 1.68–4.28<br />

-Humulene t 0.26–0.70<br />

-Tepineol t t<br />

Safrole t–0.56 29.57–39.52<br />

Caryophyllene oxide 0.28–0.42 t<br />

(E)-cinnamaldehyde 0.59–0.98 0.65–1.03<br />

Eugenol 94.14–95.09 55.08–58.66<br />

Benzyl benzoate 0.57–0.92 t–0.98<br />

Source: Koketsu et al., 1997.<br />

Note<br />

t trace (0.01%).<br />

Table 3A.5 Comparative percentage composition of cinnamon leaf oil<br />

(Cameroon type) and two commercial oils of Seychelles<br />

Compound Cameroon leaf oil Seychelles leaf oils<br />

Eugenol 85.2 64.3–72.4<br />

(E)-cinnamaldehyde 4.9 0.5–11.1<br />

Linalool 2.8 0.3–2.7<br />

-Caryophyllene 1.8 2.4–3.8<br />

-Phellandrine 0.9 0.1–1.8<br />

Caryophyllene oxide 0.5 0.2–0.5<br />

-Pinene 0.5 0.1–0.6<br />

p-Cymene 0.4 0.1–2.3<br />

1,8-Cineole 0.3 0.2–1.1<br />

Limonene 0.3 0.1–0.5<br />

Camphene 0.2 0.5–0.6<br />

-Pinene 0.2 0.1–0.7<br />

-Phellandrine 0.1 0.1–0.2<br />

-Thujene 0.1 0–0.3<br />

-Terpinene 0.1 0.2–0.4<br />

(E)--ocimene 0.1 0.1–0.6<br />

Terpinolene 0.1 0.1–0.3<br />

Myrcene 0.1 0.1–0.6<br />

Terpinen-4-ol 0.1 0–1.2<br />

Borneol 0.1 0.1–0.3<br />

cis-Linalool oxide* 0.1 0–0.4

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!