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The genus Cinnamomum

The genus Cinnamomum

The genus Cinnamomum

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Table 6.9 Comparative percentages, composition of the leaf and bark oils of <strong>Cinnamomum</strong> cassia<br />

Compound Leaf oil Bark oil<br />

-Pinene 0.05–0.36 0.10–0.25<br />

Camphene 0.04–0.05 0.05–0.10<br />

-Pinene 0.04–0.15 0.14–0.22<br />

Myrcene 0.02–0.03 t–0.10<br />

-Phellandrene 0.01–0.06 t–0.13<br />

Limonene 0.13–0.24 0.14–0.29<br />

1,8-Cineole 0.05–0.08 0.06–1.07<br />

-3-Carene 0.03–0.05 t–0.07<br />

p-Cymene 0.11–0.19 0.04–0.18<br />

Camphor 0.07–0.15 0–0.08<br />

Benzaldehyde 1.42–1.48 0.50–1.10<br />

Linalool 0.11–0.23 0.08–0.16<br />

Terpinolene t 0–0.04<br />

-Caryophyllene 0.16–0.20 t–0.27<br />

-Humulene t–0.03 0–0.15<br />

-Elemene – t–0.06<br />

Isoborneol 0–0.20 0–0.27<br />

Borneol 0.15–0.41 0.06–1.27<br />

-Terpineol t–0.10 0.07–2.05<br />

Geraniol t 0.08–0.31<br />

Carvone 0.57–0.64 0–0.34<br />

2-Methoxybenzaldehyde 0.08 0–0.12<br />

Safrole – t–0.20<br />

-Elemene 0–t 0–0.41<br />

-Cadinene t t–0.13<br />

-Cadinene – t–0.10<br />

Hydrocinnamaldehyde 0.88–0.89 0–0.24<br />

Phenylacetaldehyde 0.07–0.16 t–0.27<br />

Methyl eugenol 0.14–0.15 t–0.05<br />

(E)-cinnamaldehyde 64.10–68.30 80.40–88.50<br />

-Copaene 0.41–0.49 0.23–0.68<br />

Vanillin t t–0.10<br />

Salicylaldehyde 0.05–0.42 0.04–0.85<br />

2-Phenethyl alcohol 0.11–0.27 t–0.16<br />

Benzyl alcohol t–0.05 –<br />

Acetophenone t–0.1 0–0.6<br />

Eugenol 0.04–0.06 0.03–1.08<br />

(Z)-isoeugenol 0.14–0.28 0.12–0.66<br />

(E)-cinnamyl acetate 4.50–12.50 0.60–5.10<br />

-Muurolene t t–0.50<br />

Anisaldehyde 0.58–1.02 t<br />

2-Phenethyl acetate t–1.55 –<br />

-Bisabolene t–0.06 t–0.18<br />

-Bisabolol t t–0.35<br />

-Muurolol 0–0.08 0–0.24<br />

Coumarin 0.03–0.08 t–0.45<br />

(E)-cinnamic acid 0.80–2.48 0.12–3.10<br />

(E)-2-methoxycinnamaldehyde 8.40–10.50 t–2.50<br />

Hydrocinnamic acid 0.18–0.51 0–0.24<br />

4-Hydroxy-2-phenethyl alcohol 0–0.12 0–0.10<br />

Caryophyllene oxide 0.15–0.17 0–0.10<br />

Patchoulene 0.06–0.07 0–0.04

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