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Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intellectual ...

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Value Creati<strong>on</strong> Through Collaborative Supply Chain:<br />

Holistic Performance Enhancement Road Map<br />

Ridha Derrouiche 1 , P<strong>on</strong>gsak Holimchayachotikul 2 and Komgrit Leksakul 2<br />

1<br />

ESC – LSTI, Saint Etienne, France<br />

2<br />

Department <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Industrial Engineering, Faculty <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Engineering, Chiang Mai<br />

University, Thailand<br />

ridha_derrouiche@esc-saint-etienne.fr<br />

holimchayachotikul@hotmail.com<br />

komgrit@eng.cmu.ac.th<br />

Abstract: This paper proposes an integrated novel framework between B2B-SCM using data mining techniques<br />

such as K-Means based <strong>on</strong> particle swarm intelligence (PSO) and associati<strong>on</strong> rule. It c<strong>on</strong>structs relati<strong>on</strong>ship rules<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> holistic performance enhancement road map. The data set <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> relati<strong>on</strong>ships between enterprise and its direct<br />

customers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> case study organizati<strong>on</strong>s in France was used for dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong>. The experiment results show<br />

how domain managers powerfully utilize <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> graphical analysis results to provide <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> holistic performance<br />

improvement and weakness resoluti<strong>on</strong> relati<strong>on</strong>ship rules. In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> l<strong>on</strong>g run, organizati<strong>on</strong>s are able to use this<br />

framework to design and adjust <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir units to c<strong>on</strong>form <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> exact customer needs. This paper introduces and<br />

explains a new idea <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> measuring value added al<strong>on</strong>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> supply chain from a collaborative perspective. The<br />

extended model is adapted from our previous model and from Balanced Score Card (BSC) model. It provides a<br />

tool to measure tangible and intangible value between partners.<br />

Keywords: supply chain collaborati<strong>on</strong>, value creati<strong>on</strong>, holistic performance enhancement road map k-means,<br />

particle swarm intelligence, associati<strong>on</strong> rules<br />

1. Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

In recent decade, many global organizati<strong>on</strong>s have extensively integrated performance measurement<br />

and management system (PMM) to SCM which is time completive weap<strong>on</strong>. On <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r hands, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />

have also accumulated a t<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> data from PMM reports which came from each unit in SCM. These<br />

result from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> holistic performance improvement (PM) which takes advantage from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> right<br />

directi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> collaborative PM. They still independently and individually build <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir performance up;<br />

some <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir linkages <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> performance attributes between supply chain (SC) units still lack vital<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> extracti<strong>on</strong> to improve <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>irs. C<strong>on</strong>sequently, each SC unit does not have <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> applicable<br />

holistic PM roadmap development toge<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r. This leads to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> primary questi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this article which is<br />

“How can we extract <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> vital informati<strong>on</strong> from a t<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> PMM database using DM <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ory and c<strong>on</strong>cept”<br />

However, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> DM c<strong>on</strong>cept and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ory are applicable directly to marketing and business problems, but<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> PMM in SCM problem structure and database does not differ from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> former. Clustering and<br />

associati<strong>on</strong> rules have been becoming <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> popular techniques in business research field. The PMM in<br />

SCM researches are still not certain <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> tangible and intangible benefits. These may achieve. To<br />

promote <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> integrati<strong>on</strong> between K-Means base <strong>on</strong> PSO and associati<strong>on</strong> rules with PMM in<br />

SCM c<strong>on</strong>text is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> challenge. All said before is why DM c<strong>on</strong>cept and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ory should c<strong>on</strong>sider as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

potential approach to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> PMM in SCM.<br />

Therefore, this article proposes <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> implementati<strong>on</strong> and deployment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> holistic performance<br />

enhancement road map using K-Means base <strong>on</strong> PSO and associati<strong>on</strong> rules for B2B-SCM c<strong>on</strong>text.<br />

The rest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this paper is organized as follows. In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sec<strong>on</strong>d secti<strong>on</strong> illustrates <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fundamental <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this<br />

research and reviews related literatures. The methodology <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> proposed means is described in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

third secti<strong>on</strong>. Results and discussi<strong>on</strong> are provided in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fourth secti<strong>on</strong>. The fifth secti<strong>on</strong> introduces<br />

and explains a new idea <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> measuring value added al<strong>on</strong>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> supply chain from a collaborative<br />

perspective. The extended model is adapted from our previous model and from Balanced Score Card<br />

(BSC) model. It provides a tool to measure tangible and intangible value between partners. Finally,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s and fur<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r research directi<strong>on</strong> are warped up in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fifth secti<strong>on</strong>..<br />

2. C<strong>on</strong>text and literature review<br />

Supply chain collaborati<strong>on</strong> is <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ten defined as two or more enterprises working toge<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r to create a<br />

competitive advantage and higher pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>its that cannot be achieved by acting al<strong>on</strong>e (Simatupang and<br />

Sridharan 2005). In this paper <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> term collaborati<strong>on</strong> is chosen to describe <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> close cooperati<strong>on</strong><br />

139

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