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Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intellectual ...

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Gabriel Prananingrum Aryanindita and Andy Susilo Lukito Budi<br />

3. Times Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> (THE) rankings<br />

The Times Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> (THE) World Reputati<strong>on</strong> Rankings are a subsidiary <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> annual World<br />

University Rankings, and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y are based <strong>on</strong> entirely <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a worldwide survey <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

academics. THE is a measure <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a university’s reputati<strong>on</strong> for excellence, in both teaching and<br />

research, am<strong>on</strong>g experienced university academics around <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> world.<br />

The reputati<strong>on</strong> rankings are drawn from an Academic Reputati<strong>on</strong> Survey carried out by polling<br />

company Ipsos for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir rankings data provider, Thoms<strong>on</strong> Reuters, as part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Thoms<strong>on</strong> Reuters<br />

Global Instituti<strong>on</strong>al Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>iles Project. The survey results formed two <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 13 performance indicators<br />

used to create <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> THE World University Rankings 2010-2011, published <strong>on</strong> September 16, 2010.<br />

The invitati<strong>on</strong>-<strong>on</strong>ly survey was sent to tens <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> thousands <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> experienced academics, based <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

United Nati<strong>on</strong>s’ estimate <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> global academic researchers by geographical area. The survey was<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fered in eight languages: Japanese, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, French, German, Brazilian<br />

Portuguese, European Portuguese and English. The survey was distributed between March and May<br />

2010 and 13,388 people from 131 countries provided usable resp<strong>on</strong>ses. The average resp<strong>on</strong>dent had<br />

been working at a higher educati<strong>on</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong> for more than 16 years and had published more than 50<br />

research papers (Baty, 2010).<br />

The questi<strong>on</strong>naire breaks into five categories with 13 separate indicators designed to capture a broad<br />

range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> activities from teaching and research to knowledge transfer. The five categories and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir<br />

weightings are:<br />

Teaching-<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> learning envir<strong>on</strong>ment (worth 30 per cent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> final ranking score).<br />

Research-volume, income and reputati<strong>on</strong> (worth 30 per cent)<br />

Citati<strong>on</strong>s-research influence (worth 32.5 per cent)<br />

Industry income-innovati<strong>on</strong> (worth just 2.5 per cent)<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> mix-staff and students (worth 5 per cent)<br />

The weightings for five categories and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 13 indicators within <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m vary c<strong>on</strong>siderably. High<br />

weightings are given for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> valuable proxy and clear c<strong>on</strong>fidence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> data. Low weightings are<br />

employed where c<strong>on</strong>fidence in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> data or <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> usefulness <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> indicator is less pr<strong>on</strong>ounced. The<br />

weighting scheme for ranking scoreis shown in Figure 2.<br />

Figure 2: The methodology <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> THE world university rankings<br />

Source: THE world university rankings (http://www.timeshighereducati<strong>on</strong>.co.uk/world-universityrankings/2010-2011/analysis.html)<br />

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