27.06.2013 Views

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intellectual ...

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intellectual ...

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intellectual ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Igor Hawryszkiewycz<br />

made by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> client manager to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> operati<strong>on</strong>s manager by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> client manager, who decodes it and<br />

transmits it to a meeting to c<strong>on</strong>sider <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> request. The request and any decisi<strong>on</strong> are recorded by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

document manager. It is at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> meeting that all previous informati<strong>on</strong> is associated with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> request<br />

and where learning <strong>on</strong> managing change takes place. Similarly a fault report is transmitted to a ‘fault<br />

report analysis meeting’ composed <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fault coordinator, fault report manager and repairers to<br />

analyze <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fault and suggest a repair acti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

2.4 Extending to complexity<br />

There are now many systems that exist in complex envir<strong>on</strong>ments that need to deal with unanticipated<br />

messages. System evoluti<strong>on</strong> in complex envir<strong>on</strong>ments has been described systematically using<br />

complexity <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ory as interpreted in (Kovacs, 2004, Merali, 2006) for informati<strong>on</strong> systems and<br />

expressed in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> changes to relati<strong>on</strong>ships. Broadly changes to a system can be described as:<br />

Support emergence to deal with complex problems. One example here would be where <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fault<br />

coordinator finds that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fault cannot be repaired using what has been learned earlier and needs<br />

to create a special team to deal with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fault. This requires <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> emergence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a new activity<br />

‘Transient report activity’.<br />

The ability to self organize at local levels in resp<strong>on</strong>se to a wide variety <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> external changes which<br />

implies changes to network operati<strong>on</strong>s to meet newly negotiated requirements. This <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ten<br />

requires reassessment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities and rearranging relati<strong>on</strong>ships between people in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

business. This can mean adding new artifacts, changing people resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities and adding new<br />

roles,<br />

Ways to quickly set up new relati<strong>on</strong>ships that add to a pers<strong>on</strong>’s knowledge (Cross, Thomas,<br />

2011) needed to accomplish <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir resp<strong>on</strong>sibility.<br />

The community model easily satisfies <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se as it is possible to create new communities as needed.<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>ding to unanticipated events through <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> creati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> special purpose communities<br />

(Hawryszkiewycz, 2007) – for example to create a team to resp<strong>on</strong>d to a system faults requiring<br />

identificati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> cause <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fault.<br />

3. Summary<br />

This paper described a framework for designing collaborative architectures to maintain collaborati<strong>on</strong><br />

between communities. It defined a community architecture as a combinati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> knowledge,<br />

m<strong>on</strong>itoring, coordinating and assisting communities. It <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n defined ways to model such architectures<br />

in detail. The detailed modeled focused <strong>on</strong> selected relati<strong>on</strong>ships. It <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n defined a way to model<br />

knowledge flows based <strong>on</strong> living systems <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ory. This defined message flows through <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> system and<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities for processing for each role. These are <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n used to define <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> services to be<br />

provided for each role.<br />

References<br />

Cova, B., Salle, R. (2008): “Marketing soluti<strong>on</strong>s in accordance with S-D logic: Co-creating value with customer<br />

network actors” Industrial Marketing Management 37, pp. 270-277, Elsevier Press<br />

Cross, R., Thomas, R. (2011): “A Smarter Way to Network” Harvard Business Review, July-August, 2011, pp.<br />

149-153.<br />

Hawryszkiewycz, I.T. (2010): Knowledge Management: Organizing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Knowledge Based Enterprise: Palgrave-<br />

Macmillan.<br />

Hawryszkiewycz, I.T. (2007): “Lightweight Technologies for Knowledge Based Collaborative Applicati<strong>on</strong>s”<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Proceedings</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> IEEE CEC/EEE2007 <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>ference</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> E-Commerce Technology, Tokyo, July 2007, pp.<br />

255-264.<br />

Kovacs, A.I., Ueno, H. (2004): “Towards Complex Adaptive Informati<strong>on</strong> Systems” <str<strong>on</strong>g>Proceedings</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2 nd<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>ference</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Informati<strong>on</strong> Technology and Applicati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

Lane, T., Swans<strong>on</strong>, G.A. (1993): “Applicati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Living Systems Theory to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Study <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Management and<br />

Organizati<strong>on</strong>al Behavior, Vol. 38, No.3.<br />

McAfee, A.P. (2006): “Enterprise 2.0: The Dawn <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Emergent Collaborati<strong>on</strong>” MIT Sloan Management Review,<br />

Spring 2006, pp. 21-28.<br />

Mintzberg, H. (2009): “Rebuilding Companies as Communities” Harvard Business Review, Vol. 84, No. 4, July-<br />

August, 2009, pp. 140-143.<br />

Merali, Y., McKelvey, B. (2006): “Using Complexity Science to effect a paradigm shift in Informati<strong>on</strong> systems for<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 21 st . century” Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Informati<strong>on</strong> Technology 21, pp. 211-215.<br />

Miller, J. (1978): “Living Systems” McGraw-Hill, New York.<br />

Pisano, G.P., Verganti, R. (2008): “What Kind <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Collaborati<strong>on</strong> is Right for You”. Harvard Business Review, Vol.<br />

83, No. 8, December 2008, pp. 80-86.<br />

232

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!