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Ya meriv ê israr bike û bi kurdî binivîse,<br />

yan jî meriv ê zimanekî din ku ji<br />

kurdî gelekî pêşketîtir e, tercîh bike.<br />

“Ya rebî, ezê çi bikim?” min di dilê<br />

xwe de got.<br />

Either a person will insist and write in<br />

Kurdish, or a person will prefer another<br />

language that is much more advanced<br />

than Kurdish.<br />

“O Lord, what will I do?” I said to myself.<br />

§ 16.2. Xwestin, ‘To Want.’ The Kurmanji verb for “to want” is xwestin<br />

(present stem xwaz-). Verbal complements are in the present subjective. A<br />

full inflection of the present tense of ‘to want to go’ is as follows:<br />

ez dixwazim biçim em dixwazin biçin<br />

tu dixwazî biçî hun dixwazin biçin<br />

ew dixwaze biçe ew dixwazin biçin<br />

When the subject of xwestin and the subject of the following subjunctive<br />

complement are the same, the subjunctive follows in the same person, as in<br />

the following examples.<br />

Ez naxwazim vê behsê dirêj bikim. I don’t want to prolong this discussion.<br />

Ew dixwaze ji avakirina Cumhûriyetê<br />

re bibe piştgir û alîkar.<br />

THE VERB<br />

He wants to become a supporter and<br />

helper in the founding of the republic.<br />

When the subjects are different, however, the conjunction ku usually intervenes,<br />

and the subject of the subjunctive verb must be expressed.<br />

Bavê wî dixwaze ku ew bixwîne. His father wants him to study.<br />

Bavê min dixwaze ku ez bixwînim. My father wants me to study.<br />

See note on the past tense of xwestin at §18.3 below.<br />

§ 16.3. Karîn, ‘To Be Able.’ The verb ‘to be able’ is karîn (present stem<br />

kar-). Karîn is regularly conjugated in the present, often without the diprefix,<br />

and it is followed by a subjunctive complement. The negative present<br />

is formed with ni- instead of na-. Below is given the full present conjugation,<br />

affirmative and negative, of ‘I can go/I can’t go’:<br />

43

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