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Divê tu herî bajêr, ji bo ku tu têkevî<br />

mektebê.<br />

Serdar Îhsan Nûrî, Ferzende digel şêst<br />

siwarî şande nav eşîrên serhedan da<br />

ku sedek hesp peyda bike.<br />

Em radipelikîn penceran da ku em<br />

çîrokan bibihîzin.<br />

You have to go to town in order that you<br />

attend to school.<br />

Commander Ihsan Nuri, sent Ferzende<br />

with sixty cavalrymen among the tribes<br />

of the borders in order to find a hundred<br />

horses.<br />

We used to creep up to the windows in<br />

order to hear the stories.<br />

Conjunctions like weke ku ‘as,’ which do not necessarily take a following<br />

subjunctive, may do so when doubt is implied.<br />

Weke ku hun zanin… As you may know…<br />

Compare the above example with the following, where no doubt is implied:<br />

Weke ku hun dizanin… As you know…<br />

The conjunction her ku has a variety of meanings for translation, but the<br />

basic meanings are “the more…the more” when there is a comparative<br />

involved (or implied) and “every time” for temporals.<br />

Her ku roj bilind dibe, Mehabadî<br />

dikevin tevgerê.<br />

Her ku ber bi dibistanê tê û nêzîktir<br />

dibe, bêtir jî diyar dibe ku kalekî<br />

salmezin e.<br />

Her ku hejmareke nû ya kovarê<br />

derdiket, ew mîna zarokekî dilşa<br />

dibû.<br />

KURMANJI KURDISH<br />

The higher the sun rises, the more the<br />

Mahabadis fall into activity.<br />

As he approaches the school, the closer<br />

he comes, the more it becomes apparent<br />

that he is an old man of great age.<br />

Every time a new issue of the journal<br />

would come out, he used to be as happy<br />

as a child.<br />

Her ku with a 3rd-person singular form of çûn in an appropriate tense is<br />

used for the constant increase of something (“to keep getting…”).<br />

Dengê ji ezmên herku diçû bêtir dibû. The noise from the sky kept getting<br />

louder.<br />

Her ku diçe dunya piçûk dibe. The world keeps getting smaller.<br />

74

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