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elative clauses with an antecedent preceded by wek or mîna ‘like.’<br />

wek peza ku ço li serî ketibe like a sheep on whose head a stick has<br />

landed<br />

(4) The past subjunctive form of two verbs, karîn ‘to be able’ and zanîn<br />

‘to know,’ is normally used as the present subjunctive.<br />

Însan naxwazin ku kesên din bizanibin<br />

ew tiştên weha dixwîne.<br />

Em dixwazin bizanibin. We want to know.<br />

People don’t want others to know that<br />

they read such things.<br />

Ev girîng e ku mirov bizanibe … It’s important that one know that…<br />

Ez ne bawer im ku tu kes bikaribe<br />

bibêje ku rewşa ziman û edebiyata<br />

kurdî baş e.<br />

Kêm berhemên gel û miletên din yên<br />

evqasî kevin hene ku mirov bêî alîkariya<br />

ferhengan bikaribe jê têbigihê.<br />

Ji bo ku bikaribim razêm, min di serê<br />

xwe de plana ku ezê çawa û bi çi awayî<br />

bikaribim wî benderuhî bikujim,<br />

çêdikir.<br />

KURMANJI KURDISH<br />

I don’t believe that anybody could say<br />

that the style of Kurdish language and<br />

literature is good.<br />

There are few works belonging to other<br />

such ancient groups and nations that<br />

one could understand without the help<br />

of a dictionary.<br />

In order that I be able to sleep, I was formulating<br />

a plan in my head how and by<br />

what means I would be able to kill that<br />

creature.<br />

§ 23. The Future Perfect Tense. The future perfect is formed, like the future,<br />

by adding ê to pronominal subjects or wê to nominal subjects, and the<br />

verb is in the past subjunctive. Effectively only two verbs, zanîn and karîn,<br />

occur in this tense, and they are used for a past modal of ‘know’ and ‘can,’<br />

like the English modal ‘would know’ and ‘would be able’ (and not like the<br />

English future perfect ‘I will have known’), as in the following conjugations:<br />

zanîn karîn<br />

ezê bizanîbim emê bizanîbin ezê bikarîbim emê bikarîbin<br />

tê bizanîbî hunê bizanîbin tê bikarîbî hunê bikarîbin<br />

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