Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use

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Figure 3.12c. Mississippi River - Headwaters Watershed Industrial Reuse Customer Inventory Long Prairie ! " ! ! ! " ! ! ! ! ! ! " ! ! Alexandria Lake Area Sanitary District ! ! ! # Red Eye Crow Wing # # Bemidji ! Melrose ") Agricultural Processing ") Industrial Process Cooling ") Industrial Processing ") Metal Processing ") Mine Processing ") Non-Metallic Processing ") Petroleum-Chemical Processing ") Pulp and Paper Processing ") Sand and Gravel Washing ") Power Generation # Leech Lake ! ! ! # Brainerd " ! " " Little Falls # " ! ! " !" " Grand Rapids " # " ! " " " ! " ! " ! !!! " ! " ! ! ! ! " ! "! " " ! ! ! ! ! ! " ! ! ! ! " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! " ! ! " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! " ! ! ! ! ! St Cloud ! ! ! " ! # " ! Cambridge # ! ! ! ! " " " " "! ! Elk River ! # " # "! ! # ! # Willmar Litchfield Monticello # ! Otsego East # # ! # St Michael !! ! ! ! Buffalo Rogers ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Met Council - Metropolitan ! Hutchinson # # ! Glencoe Met Council - Eagles Point ! # ! ! Sauk Pine Camp Ripley South Fork Crow Minnesota " ") Major Lakes Major Rivers #* WWTP >= 5 mgd #* WWTP 1-5 mgd !( Ground Water ") Surface Water ") Cities/Townships Rum Mississippi ! ! # # Mississippi Source: Minnesota DNR Water Appropriations Permit Program, 2004 (Withdrawls greater than 1 mgy or 10,000 gpd) " ) ") ") ") ") ") Met Council - Hastings ! ! ! ! ! ! 0.00 - 0.50 mgd 0.51 - 1.50 mgd ¯ 1.51 - 5.00 mgd 5.01 - 10.00 mgd 10.01 - 25.00 mgd 25.01 - 505.00 mgd 0 25 50 Miles
Section 3 Inventory of Major WWTPs and Potential Industrial Reuse Demands Craddock Consulting Engineers 3-27 In Association with CDM & James Crook WWReuseTM1_Sec 3_final.doc Factors Influencing Potential for Industrial Reuse The northern three-quarters of the Mississippi River-Headwaters watershed is in Ground Water Area 4, known for good surficial aquifers, less reliable buried sand aquifers, and a limited supply from the bedrock. Well interference problems have been experienced in this area. The southern end, in the 7-county metro area through St. Cloud has a reliable bedrock supply and moderate bearing surficial and buried sand aquifers. The susceptibility for contamination index rates this watershed as medium to highest in the mid-watershed regions, with low susceptibility areas interspersed through the north and eastern parts of the watershed. As with the Minnesota River watershed, ground water supply and quality is highly variable across the watershed and site-specific conditions must be considered in evaluating the adequacy of the water supply. The Mississippi River-Headwaters watershed has similar surface water issues as the Lower Mississippi River and Minnesota River, particularly in relation to the Lake Pepin TMDL. Like these two watersheds, the metro area has a tremendous influence on the quality of the water leaving the watershed. Municipal and industrial dischargers in this watershed will be an integral part of the solution to meeting the water quality goals downstream. Missouri River Industrial Water Use There are only two industries in the Missouri River with a permit to withdraw water. Both are sand and gravel washing operations that use surface water. In 2004 only one of these businesses withdrew water for an annual average of 0.06 mgd, as shown in Table 3.13a. Table 3.13a. Industrial Water Use in the Missouri River Watershed 2004 Water Use, mgd Industry Category Ground Water Surface Water Total Sand and Gravel Washing 0.00 0.06 0.06 Total 0.00 0.06 0.06 Source: MDNR, 2004 WWTPs The Luverne WWTP is the only facility with a capacity greater than 1 mgd and discharged nearly 0.9 mgd in 2005, as shown in Table 3.13b. The Luverne WWTP is operating at about 60% of its design capacity. The combined capacity of the smaller WWTPs in the watershed is 2.0 mgd.
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Acknowledgements This study was con
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Contents Recycling Treated Municipa
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Contents Recycling Treated Municipa
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Executive Summary Vision Executive
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Section 1: Introduction 1.1 Project
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Table 1.2. Water Use in Minnesota,
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Section 1: Introduction Recycling T
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1.5 Summary Section 1: Introduction
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Section 2: Recycled Wastewater Dema
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Figure 2.9. Ground Water Contaminat
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Table 2.8. Ethanol Plant Capacity a
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2.7 References Section 2: Recycled
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Section 3: Recycled Wastewater Syst
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Water Quality Overview The total co
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Industrial Water Quality Concerns S
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Emerging Contaminants of Concern Se
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3.4 Storage and Transmission Overvi
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Cost by Standard Industry Categorie
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Costs and Planning Considerations S
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Section 4: Implementation Considera
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Economic Incentives and Risk Assess
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Section 5: Summary and Potential Ne
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Long-Term Vision Section 5: Summary
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Exhibit A: California Water Recycli
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Metropolitan Council Recycling Trea
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Contents Section 1 - Introduction C
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Craddock Consulting Engineers In As
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Section 1 Introduction Craddock Con
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 2-1 I
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Section 2 Implementation Considerat
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Table 2.4. Examples of State Water
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Minnesota Water Use for All Categor
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Air Conditioning 0.2% Waterworks 15
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Minnesota Water Use, 2000-2004 - St
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Minnesota Water Use in 2004 (withou
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Minnesota Water Use in 2000 (withou
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UseCode by Year Minnesota Power Gen
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Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 350
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Minnesota Industrial Processing Fac
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Minnesota Industrial Processing Fac
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Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 120
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Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 13.
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Overview There are no federal regul
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Appendix B Status of Water Reuse Re
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Table 4. Examples of State Water Re
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Setback Distances Appendix B Status
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WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 3.5
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Table 3.9a. Industrial Water Use in
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Table 3.10a. Industrial Water Use i
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Table 3.10d. Industries in the Lowe
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WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 8 7
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Table 3.11d. Industries in the Minn
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Table 3.11d. Industries in the Minn
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WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 12
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Table 3.12c. Industries in the Miss
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Table 3.17c. Industries in the West
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MN Permit No Facility Minnesota Mun
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MN Permit No Facility Minnesota Mun
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Minnesota DNR Waters 2005 Ground-wa
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Permit No. Organization NAICS Code
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TM2: Sampling Plan and Results Recy
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Recommended Limits for Various Indu
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Exhibit B Blue Lake WWTP Sampling R
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MCES Blue Lake Plant Final Effluent
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Date Day of Wk MCES Blue Lake Plant
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MCES Empire Plant Final Effluent Sa
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Date Day of Wk 10/24/06 Tuesday 10/
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Exhibit D Metropolitan (Metro) WWTP
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MCES Metropolitan Plant Final Efflu
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Date Day of Wk 4/19/07 Thursday 4/2
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MCES Seneca Plant Final Effluent Sa
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Date Day of Wk 10/8/06 Sunday 10/9/
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Section 5 - Costs Table of Contents
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TM3: Recycled Wastewater System Com
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WWTP 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 1 Treatmen
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o Synthetic medium o Two-stage Surf
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Table 13 WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF
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Cost of Service, $/1000 gallon 1.00
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Cost of Service, $/1000 gallons 8.0
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Appendix A Water Reuse Regulatory E
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Table A-1. 2000 California Water Re
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California Department of Health Ser
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Other Media Type Filters Fuzzy Filt
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Appendix B TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM Rec
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Appendix B Reclaimed Water Transmis
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Exhibit 1 Transmission Main Cost To
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Pipe Installation Data (DR 18 PVC P
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Equipment Costs (with O&P) Item Des
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Water Reuse Pipe Line Construction
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Construction Unit Costs Item (2006
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Crew Costs (with O&P) St. Paul Pres
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Capital PROJECT Cost Curves for Rec
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow A
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow A
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $ Millio
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $/1000 g
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Annual Pipe Average Annual Velocity
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $ Millio
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Exhibit 3 Water Reuse System O&M Co
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow (
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Pumping Cost, $/1000 gallons 0.095
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Water Reuse System Estimated Cost o
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WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF SERVICE
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Appendix D-1 Water Reuse System Cos
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Water Reuse System Estimates of Pro
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Cost Curves as Basis for Tertiary 1
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Secondary Treatment Assumptions Sus
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 1 In
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TM4: WWTP Effluent Quality Recyclin
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Frequency of Occurrence, % Frequenc
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No. of Plants Total Permitting Desi
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Frequency of Occurrence, % Frequenc
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No. of Plants Total Permitting Desi
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 1 In
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1.0 Introduction This technical mem
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Exhibit A Regulatory Stakeholder Me
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MCES Recycling Treated Wastewater f
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Municipal Wastewater Reuse Regulato
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Exhibit B Industry Stakeholder Meet
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Recycling Treated Wastewater For In
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Institutional Issues Topic Discussi
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Institutional Issues Topic Discussi
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Exhibit C Broader Base Stakeholder
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Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use

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