Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use

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TM2: Sampling Plan and Results Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use As shown in Table 2, there are several constituents that are routinely analyzed by Council, typically as part of their NPDES Permit requirements. The sampling program funded under this project included only those constituents not routinely sampled at each WWTP, listed in Table 3. Table 2. Constituents to Characterize in Sampling Program Constituent Unit Alkalinity (as CaCO3) mg/L Aluminum (Al) mg/L Calcium (Ca) mg/L Routinely Sampled (x=yes) Carbonaceous Biochemical Oxygen Demand (CBOD) mg/L X Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) mg/L X Chloride (Cl) mg/L Color units Dissolved Oxygen (DO) mg/L X E. Coli - Fecal Coliform No./100 ml X Iron (Fe) mg/L Hardness (as CaCO3) mg/L Bicarbonate (HCO3) mg/L Magnesium (Mg) mg/L Manganese (Mn) mg/L Ammonia (NH3) mg/L X Nitrate (NO3) mg/L X Orthophosphate (PO4) mg/L X Phosphorus (total: TP) mg/L X pH units X Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) mg/L Sulfate (SO4) mg/L Total Coliform No./100 ml Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) mg/L Total Organic Carbon (TOC) mg/L Total Suspended Solids (TSS) mg/L X Turbidity NTU 4 Craddock Consulting Engineers In Association with CDM & James Crook TM2-Sampling_0707.doc
TM2: Sampling Plan and Results Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use Craddock Consulting Engineers 5 In Association with CDM & James Crook TM2-Sampling_0707.doc Table 3. Sampling Program Constituents Alkalinity (as CaCO3) Aluminum (Al) Bicarbonate (HCO3) Calcium (Ca) Chloride (Cl) Color E. Coli Iron (Fe) Hardness (as CaCO3) Magnesium (Mg) Manganese (Mn) Silicondioxide (SiO2) Sulfate (SO4) Total Coliform Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Turbidity 2.2 Sample Type, Collection, and Location The Council handled all sampling and laboratory analyses. Samples were collected at the same location used to characterize the final effluent for permit monitoring. The routinely collected daily sample at the Metro Plant was used for this project’s sampling program. An additional sampler was required at the other three plants because there is an insufficient sample volume routinely collected at those facilities for the additional analyses required by this sampling program. The samplers collected flow-weighted 24-hour composite samples, except at the Empire WWTP, which provided a time-weighted composite sample. The Council’s Industrial Waste department staff setup and managed the sampler operation. Operators at each plant collected this program’s samples at the same time as they collected the routine effluent samples. The first sampling period included 8-15 samples collected over a three week period in late October to early November. Samples were collected on weekdays and weekends whenever routine samples were collected. After review of the Fall 2006 results it was determined that additional sampling would strengthen confidence in understanding constituent variability. A spring sampling schedule was performed: during the first three weeks of April, 8-12 samples were analyzed for the constituents listed in Table 3. All available data for the routine monitoring program were obtained for the similar time periods. The sample count varied with each plant based on the NPDES permit requirements.
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Acknowledgements This study was con
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Contents Recycling Treated Municipa
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Contents Recycling Treated Municipa
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Executive Summary Vision Executive
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Section 1: Introduction 1.1 Project
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Table 1.2. Water Use in Minnesota,
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Section 1: Introduction Recycling T
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1.5 Summary Section 1: Introduction
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Section 2: Recycled Wastewater Dema
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Figure 2.9. Ground Water Contaminat
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Table 2.8. Ethanol Plant Capacity a
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2.7 References Section 2: Recycled
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Section 3: Recycled Wastewater Syst
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Water Quality Overview The total co
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Industrial Water Quality Concerns S
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Emerging Contaminants of Concern Se
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3.4 Storage and Transmission Overvi
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Cost by Standard Industry Categorie
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Costs and Planning Considerations S
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Section 4: Implementation Considera
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Economic Incentives and Risk Assess
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Section 5: Summary and Potential Ne
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Long-Term Vision Section 5: Summary
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Exhibit A: California Water Recycli
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Metropolitan Council Recycling Trea
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Contents Section 1 - Introduction C
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Craddock Consulting Engineers In As
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Section 1 Introduction Craddock Con
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 2-1 I
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Section 2 Implementation Considerat
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Table 2.4. Examples of State Water
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 3-1 I
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Section 3 Inventory of Major WWTPs
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Figure 3.6. Industrial Reuse Custom
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Figure 3.7b. Ground Water Availabil
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") Figure 3.8c. Cedar River Watersh
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") ") ") ") Figure 3.10c. Lower Mis
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Figure 3.12c. Mississippi River - H
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Figure 3.14b. Rainy River Watershed
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") Figure 3.16c. St. Croix River Wa
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Figure 3.18 Metro Area Industrial R
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G G Flying Cloud Dr !! G! G Figure
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Figure 3.22. Rogers WWTP - Industri
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G G G! Dodd Rd GG Figure 3.24. Rose
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G Figure 3.26. Hastings WWTP - Indu
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State Hwy 36 ! Figure 3.28. St. Cro
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Water Use Code Categories Minnesota
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Minnesota Water Use for All Categor
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Air Conditioning 0.2% Waterworks 15
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Minnesota Water Use, 2000-2004 - St
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Minnesota Water Use in 2004 (withou
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Minnesota Water Use in 2000 (withou
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UseCode by Year Minnesota Power Gen
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Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 350
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Minnesota Industrial Processing Fac
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Minnesota Industrial Processing Fac
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Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 120
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Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 13.
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Overview There are no federal regul
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Appendix B Status of Water Reuse Re
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Table 4. Examples of State Water Re
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Setback Distances Appendix B Status
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WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 3.5
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Table 3.9a. Industrial Water Use in
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Table 3.10a. Industrial Water Use i
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Table 3.10d. Industries in the Lowe
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WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 8 7
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Table 3.11d. Industries in the Minn
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Table 3.11d. Industries in the Minn
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WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 12
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Page 278 and 279: WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 2.5
Page 280 and 281: WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 0.8
Page 282 and 283: Table 3.17c. Industries in the West
Page 284 and 285: MN Permit No Facility Minnesota Mun
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Page 290: Minnesota DNR Waters 2005 Ground-wa
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Page 296 and 297: Permit No. Organization NAICS Code
Page 310 and 311: Metropolitan Council Recycling Trea
Page 312 and 313: TM2: Sampling Plan and Results Recy
Page 326 and 327: Recommended Limits for Various Indu
Page 328: Exhibit B Blue Lake WWTP Sampling R
Page 331 and 332: MCES Blue Lake Plant Final Effluent
Page 333 and 334: Date Day of Wk MCES Blue Lake Plant
Page 340 and 341: MCES Empire Plant Final Effluent Sa
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Page 348 and 349: Exhibit D Metropolitan (Metro) WWTP
Page 350 and 351: MCES Metropolitan Plant Final Efflu
Page 352 and 353: Date Day of Wk 4/19/07 Thursday 4/2
Page 358 and 359: MCES Seneca Plant Final Effluent Sa
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Date Day of Wk 10/8/06 Sunday 10/9/
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Metropolitan Council Recycling Trea
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Section 5 - Costs Table of Contents
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TM3: Recycled Wastewater System Com
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WWTP 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 1 Treatmen
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o Synthetic medium o Two-stage Surf
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Table 13 WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF
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Cost of Service, $/1000 gallon 1.00
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Cost of Service, $/1000 gallons 8.0
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Appendix A Water Reuse Regulatory E
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Table A-1. 2000 California Water Re
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California Department of Health Ser
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Other Media Type Filters Fuzzy Filt
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Appendix B TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM Rec
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Appendix B Reclaimed Water Transmis
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Exhibit 1 Transmission Main Cost To
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Pipe Installation Data (DR 18 PVC P
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Equipment Costs (with O&P) Item Des
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Water Reuse Pipe Line Construction
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Construction Unit Costs Item (2006
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Crew Costs (with O&P) St. Paul Pres
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Capital PROJECT Cost Curves for Rec
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow A
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow A
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $ Millio
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $/1000 g
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Annual Pipe Average Annual Velocity
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $ Millio
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Exhibit 3 Water Reuse System O&M Co
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow (
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Pumping Cost, $/1000 gallons 0.095
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Water Reuse System Estimated Cost o
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WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF SERVICE
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Appendix D-1 Water Reuse System Cos
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Water Reuse System Estimates of Pro
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Cost Curves as Basis for Tertiary 1
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Secondary Treatment Assumptions Sus
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 1 In
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TM4: WWTP Effluent Quality Recyclin
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Frequency of Occurrence, % Frequenc
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No. of Plants Total Permitting Desi
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Frequency of Occurrence, % Frequenc
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No. of Plants Total Permitting Desi
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 1 In
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1.0 Introduction This technical mem
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Exhibit A Regulatory Stakeholder Me
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MCES Recycling Treated Wastewater f
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Municipal Wastewater Reuse Regulato
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Exhibit B Industry Stakeholder Meet
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Recycling Treated Wastewater For In
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Institutional Issues Topic Discussi
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Institutional Issues Topic Discussi
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Exhibit C Broader Base Stakeholder
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Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use

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