Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use

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Table 3.17c. Industries in the Western Lake Superior Watershed 2004 Water Use, Distance to WWTP, Industry Name Resource Name mgd miles Closest WWTP Industry Category DULUTH, MISSABE & IRON RANGE RAIL Surface Water 0.002 1.5 WLSSD Mine Processing ISPAT INLAND MINING Surface Water 0.000 3.5 Virginia Mine Processing MINNESOTA POWER & CLIFFS ERIE LLC Surface Water 0.000 >10 Virginia Mine Processing MINNESOTA POWER & CLIFFS ERIE LLC Surface Water 157.490 >10 Two harbors Mine Processing NORTHSHORE MINING COMPANY Surface Water 128.764 >10 Two harbors Mine Processing NORTHSHORE MINING COMPANY Surface Water 3.665 >10 Two harbors Mine Processing UNITED STATES STEEL CORP Surface Water 0.000 4.0 Virginia Mine Processing UNITED STATES STEEL CORP Surface Water 0.000 6.0 Virginia Mine Processing UNITED STATES STEEL CORP Surface Water 0.010 7.5 Virginia Mine Processing UNITED TACONITE LLC Surface Water 6.575 6.3 Eveleth Mine Processing UNITED TACONITE LLC Ground Water 0.000 1.2 Eveleth Mine Processing UNITED TACONITE LLC Ground Water 0.000 1.2 Eveleth Mine Processing UNITED TACONITE LLC Ground Water 0.000 7.0 WLSSD Mine Processing UNITED TACONITE LLC Ground Water 0.009 7.0 WLSSD Mine Processing UNITED TACONITE LLC Ground Water 0.000 1.5 Virginia Mine Processing UNITED TACONITE LLC Ground Water 0.000 1.5 Virginia Mine Processing ARROWHEAD CONCRETE WORKS Ground Water 0.005 9.9 WLSSD Non-Metallic Processing ELK RIVER CONCRETE PRODUCTS Ground Water 0.001 9.0 Virginia Non-Metallic Processing TATE & LYLE CITRIC ACID INC Surface Water 0.429 5.0 WLSSD Petroleum - Chemical Processing DIAMOND BRANDS INC Surface Water 0.106 >10 WLSSD Pulp and Paper Processing GEORGIA PACIFIC CORP Surface Water 1.228 1.6 WLSSD Pulp and Paper Processing GEORGIA PACIFIC CORP Surface Water 0.000 1.6 WLSSD Pulp and Paper Processing SAPPI CLOQUET LLC Surface Water 3.905 >10 WLSSD Pulp and Paper Processing USG INTERIORS INC Surface Water 1.375 >10 WLSSD Pulp and Paper Processing USG INTERIORS INC Surface Water 0.161 >10 WLSSD Pulp and Paper Processing COONS AGGREGATE SUPPLY CO Surface Water 0.098 >10 WLSSD Sand and Gravel Washing DULUTH READY MIX CONCRETE Surface Water 0.082 >10 WLSSD Sand and Gravel Washing ISAK HANSON & SONS INC Ground Water 0.000 >10 Two harbors Sand and Gravel Washing ISAK HANSON & SONS INC Ground Water 0.007 >10 Two harbors Sand and Gravel Washing SEPPI BROS CONCRETE Surface Water 0.115 2.5 Hibbing North Plant Sand and Gravel Washing MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.321 >10 Virginia STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 61.531 >10 Virginia STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 64.498 >10 Virginia STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.058 >10 Virginia STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.001 >10 Virginia STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.000 >10 Virginia STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 1.439 >10 Virginia STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.000 2.6 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.000 2.6 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.000 2.6 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.000 2.6 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 43.716 2.6 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.537 2.6 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.013 2.6 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Surface Water 0.000 2.6 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH TWO HARBORS, CITY OF Surface Water 0.002 1.0 Two harbors STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH VIRGINIA PUBLIC UTILITIES Surface Water 7.915 2.5 Virginia STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH VIRGINIA PUBLIC UTILITIES Surface Water 2.038 2.5 Virginia STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH VIRGINIA PUBLIC UTILITIES Surface Water 0.276 2.5 Virginia STEAM POWER COOLING - ONCE THROUGH MINNESOTA POWER Ground Water 0.000 9.0 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - WET TOWER MINNESOTA POWER Ground Water 0.001 9.0 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - WET TOWER MINNESOTA POWER Ground Water 0.014 9.0 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - WET TOWER MINNESOTA POWER Ground Water 0.102 3.5 WLSSD STEAM POWER COOLING - WET TOWER
WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 242 243 244 USE CODE 246 248 222 223 USE CODE Ground Water Surface Water 242 Pulp and Paper Processing 243 Mine Processing 244 Sand and Gravel Washing 246 Petroleum-chemical processing, ethanol 248 Non-Metallic Processing Figure 3.17a. Industrial Processing Water Use in the Western Lake Superior Watershed, 2004 Ground Water Surface Water 222 Steam Power Cooling - Once Through 223 Steam Power Cooling - Wet Tower Figure 3.17b. Power Generation Water Use in the Western Lake Superior Watershed, 2004
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Acknowledgements This study was con
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Contents Recycling Treated Municipa
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Contents Recycling Treated Municipa
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Executive Summary Vision Executive
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Section 1: Introduction 1.1 Project
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Table 1.2. Water Use in Minnesota,
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Section 1: Introduction Recycling T
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1.5 Summary Section 1: Introduction
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Section 2: Recycled Wastewater Dema
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Figure 2.9. Ground Water Contaminat
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Table 2.8. Ethanol Plant Capacity a
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2.7 References Section 2: Recycled
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Section 3: Recycled Wastewater Syst
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Water Quality Overview The total co
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Industrial Water Quality Concerns S
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Emerging Contaminants of Concern Se
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3.4 Storage and Transmission Overvi
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Cost by Standard Industry Categorie
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Costs and Planning Considerations S
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Section 4: Implementation Considera
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Economic Incentives and Risk Assess
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Section 5: Summary and Potential Ne
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Long-Term Vision Section 5: Summary
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Exhibit A: California Water Recycli
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Metropolitan Council Recycling Trea
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Contents Section 1 - Introduction C
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Craddock Consulting Engineers In As
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Section 1 Introduction Craddock Con
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 2-1 I
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Section 2 Implementation Considerat
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Table 2.4. Examples of State Water
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 3-1 I
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Section 3 Inventory of Major WWTPs
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Figure 3.6. Industrial Reuse Custom
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Figure 3.7b. Ground Water Availabil
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") Figure 3.8c. Cedar River Watersh
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") ") ") ") Figure 3.10c. Lower Mis
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Figure 3.12c. Mississippi River - H
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Figure 3.14b. Rainy River Watershed
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") Figure 3.16c. St. Croix River Wa
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Figure 3.18 Metro Area Industrial R
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G G Flying Cloud Dr !! G! G Figure
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Figure 3.22. Rogers WWTP - Industri
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G G G! Dodd Rd GG Figure 3.24. Rose
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G Figure 3.26. Hastings WWTP - Indu
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State Hwy 36 ! Figure 3.28. St. Cro
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Water Use Code Categories Minnesota
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Minnesota Water Use for All Categor
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Air Conditioning 0.2% Waterworks 15
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Minnesota Water Use, 2000-2004 - St
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Minnesota Water Use in 2004 (withou
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Minnesota Water Use in 2000 (withou
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UseCode by Year Minnesota Power Gen
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Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 350
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Minnesota Industrial Processing Fac
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Minnesota Industrial Processing Fac
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Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 120
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Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 13.
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Overview There are no federal regul
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Appendix B Status of Water Reuse Re
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Appendix B Status of Water Reuse Re
Page 232 and 233: Table 4. Examples of State Water Re
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Page 238 and 239: Setback Distances Appendix B Status
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Page 248 and 249: WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 3.5
Page 250 and 251: Table 3.9a. Industrial Water Use in
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Page 254 and 255: Table 3.10d. Industries in the Lowe
Page 256 and 257: WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 8 7
Page 258 and 259: Table 3.11d. Industries in the Minn
Page 260 and 261: Table 3.11d. Industries in the Minn
Page 262 and 263: WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 12
Page 264 and 265: Table 3.12c. Industries in the Miss
Page 284 and 285: MN Permit No Facility Minnesota Mun
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Page 290: Minnesota DNR Waters 2005 Ground-wa
Page 296 and 297: Permit No. Organization NAICS Code
Page 310 and 311: Metropolitan Council Recycling Trea
Page 312 and 313: TM2: Sampling Plan and Results Recy
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Page 328: Exhibit B Blue Lake WWTP Sampling R
Page 331 and 332: MCES Blue Lake Plant Final Effluent
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Date Day of Wk MCES Blue Lake Plant
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MCES Empire Plant Final Effluent Sa
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Date Day of Wk 10/24/06 Tuesday 10/
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Exhibit D Metropolitan (Metro) WWTP
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MCES Metropolitan Plant Final Efflu
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Date Day of Wk 4/19/07 Thursday 4/2
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MCES Seneca Plant Final Effluent Sa
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Date Day of Wk 10/8/06 Sunday 10/9/
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Metropolitan Council Recycling Trea
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Section 5 - Costs Table of Contents
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TM3: Recycled Wastewater System Com
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WWTP 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 1 Treatmen
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o Synthetic medium o Two-stage Surf
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Table 13 WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF
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Cost of Service, $/1000 gallon 1.00
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Cost of Service, $/1000 gallons 8.0
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Appendix A Water Reuse Regulatory E
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Table A-1. 2000 California Water Re
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California Department of Health Ser
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Other Media Type Filters Fuzzy Filt
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Appendix B TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM Rec
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Appendix B Reclaimed Water Transmis
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Exhibit 1 Transmission Main Cost To
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Pipe Installation Data (DR 18 PVC P
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Equipment Costs (with O&P) Item Des
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Water Reuse Pipe Line Construction
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Construction Unit Costs Item (2006
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Crew Costs (with O&P) St. Paul Pres
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Capital PROJECT Cost Curves for Rec
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow A
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow A
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $ Millio
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $/1000 g
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Annual Pipe Average Annual Velocity
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $ Millio
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Exhibit 3 Water Reuse System O&M Co
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow (
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Pumping Cost, $/1000 gallons 0.095
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Water Reuse System Estimated Cost o
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WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF SERVICE
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Appendix D-1 Water Reuse System Cos
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Water Reuse System Estimates of Pro
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Cost Curves as Basis for Tertiary 1
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Secondary Treatment Assumptions Sus
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 1 In
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TM4: WWTP Effluent Quality Recyclin
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Frequency of Occurrence, % Frequenc
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No. of Plants Total Permitting Desi
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Frequency of Occurrence, % Frequenc
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No. of Plants Total Permitting Desi
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 1 In
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1.0 Introduction This technical mem
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Exhibit A Regulatory Stakeholder Me
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MCES Recycling Treated Wastewater f
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Municipal Wastewater Reuse Regulato
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Exhibit B Industry Stakeholder Meet
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Recycling Treated Wastewater For In
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Institutional Issues Topic Discussi
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Institutional Issues Topic Discussi
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Exhibit C Broader Base Stakeholder
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Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use

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