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Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use

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Long-Term Vision<br />

Section 5: Summary and Potential Next Steps<br />

<strong>Recycling</strong> <strong>Treated</strong> <strong>Municipal</strong> <strong>Wastewater</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Industrial</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Use</strong><br />

The Land of 10,000 Lakes is experiencing regional and localized water supply limitations that will drive<br />

the search <strong>for</strong> alternative supplies. As water demand continues to grow, recycled wastewater can be an<br />

emerging water supply to counter those limitations in Minnesota. Growth in the development of the<br />

ethanol industry is a prime example of the limitations new industries might face and the benefits of<br />

promoting wastewater recycling as an<br />

alternative water supply.<br />

While the state does have experience<br />

with wastewater recycling, it is still an<br />

unknown concept to most<br />

Minnesotans. The implementation<br />

issues identified in this study indicate<br />

the range of items to address as<br />

wastewater recycling becomes more<br />

common in Minnesota. A review of<br />

wastewater recycling program<br />

development in other states identified<br />

three phases to consider in planning a<br />

program, as shown in Figure 5.1.<br />

Minnesota will start in the Near-Term<br />

phase if it is to pursue and promote<br />

development of wastewater recycling throughout the state.<br />

5.2 Potential Next Steps<br />

Figure 5.1. Steps in Implementation of Broad-Scale <strong>Wastewater</strong><br />

<strong>Recycling</strong> Programs<br />

Conduct activities and<br />

document outcomes to<br />

prepare <strong>for</strong> wastewater<br />

recycling on a broader<br />

scale.<br />

Establish a strategy to<br />

promote wastewater<br />

recycling and an<br />

integrated plan <strong>for</strong> longterm<br />

water resources<br />

protection.<br />

Near-Term<br />

<strong>Wastewater</strong><br />

recycling is an<br />

integral part of<br />

community and<br />

state water resource<br />

planning.<br />

State-specific<br />

regulations and<br />

construction<br />

standards are<br />

implemented.<br />

Mid-Term<br />

<strong>Wastewater</strong><br />

recycling is a<br />

familiar<br />

concept<br />

and an<br />

established<br />

practice.<br />

Long-Term<br />

Potential next steps to carry on the development of wastewater recycling in Minnesota include engaging<br />

in demonstration projects to address the various issues that were brought <strong>for</strong>th by stakeholders. These<br />

projects can take a variety of <strong>for</strong>ms, but the one that was considered to be of the most value to industries<br />

is a project with an established group that walks “hand-in-hand” through the planning, design, and<br />

construction phases of a project. This would include all regulatory agencies, community groups, water<br />

utilities, and the wastewater utility and industry involved in the project. The purpose is to identify and<br />

resolve implementation issues associated with successfully launching recycled wastewater projects whose<br />

underlying goal is the protection of Minnesota’s water resources.<br />

Metropolitan Council Environmental Services 63

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