Recycling Treated Municipal Wastewater for Industrial Water Use

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Craddock Consulting Engineers In Association with CDM & James Crook
Water Use Code Categories Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Water Appropriations Permit Program WATERWORKS 211 Municipal 212 Private waterworks (trailer courts, small housing units) 213 Commercial and Institutional (business, industry, hospital) 214 Cooperative waterworks 215 Fire protection 216 Campgrounds, waysides, highway rest areas 217 Rural Water Districts 219 Waterworks POWER GENERATION 221 Hydropower 222 Steam power cooling-once through 223 Steam power cooling-wet tower 224 Steam power cooling-ponds 225 Steam power other than cooling 226 Nuclear power plant 229 Power generation AIR CONDITIONING 231 Commercial building A/C 232 Institutions (school, hospital) 233 Heat pumps 234 Coolant pumps 235 District heating 239 Once-through heating or A/C 238 Air conditioning INDUSTRIAL 241 Agricultural processing (food & livestock) 242 Pulp and paper processing 243 Mine processing (not sand & gravel washing) 244 Sand and gravel washing 245 Industrial process cooling once-through 246 Petroleum-chemical processing, ethanol 247 Metal processing 248 Non-metallic processing (rubber, plastic, glass) 249 Industrial processing TEMPORARY 251 Construction (non-dewatering) 252 Construction (dewatering) 253 Pipeline & tank testing 254 Landscape watering 255 Pollution containment 256 Water level maintenance 257 Livestock waste treatment 258 Temporary ag irrigation 259 Temporary Page 1
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Acknowledgements This study was con
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Contents Recycling Treated Municipa
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Contents Recycling Treated Municipa
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Executive Summary Vision Executive
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Section 1: Introduction 1.1 Project
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Table 1.2. Water Use in Minnesota,
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Section 1: Introduction Recycling T
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1.5 Summary Section 1: Introduction
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Section 2: Recycled Wastewater Dema
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Figure 2.9. Ground Water Contaminat
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Table 2.8. Ethanol Plant Capacity a
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2.7 References Section 2: Recycled
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Section 3: Recycled Wastewater Syst
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Water Quality Overview The total co
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Industrial Water Quality Concerns S
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Emerging Contaminants of Concern Se
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3.4 Storage and Transmission Overvi
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Cost by Standard Industry Categorie
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Costs and Planning Considerations S
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Section 4: Implementation Considera
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Economic Incentives and Risk Assess
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Section 5: Summary and Potential Ne
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Long-Term Vision Section 5: Summary
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Exhibit A: California Water Recycli
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Metropolitan Council Recycling Trea
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Contents Section 1 - Introduction C
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Craddock Consulting Engineers In As
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Section 1 Introduction Craddock Con
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 2-1 I
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Section 2 Implementation Considerat
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Table 2.4. Examples of State Water
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 3-1 I
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Section 3 Inventory of Major WWTPs
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Figure 3.6. Industrial Reuse Custom
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Figure 3.7b. Ground Water Availabil
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") Figure 3.8c. Cedar River Watersh
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") ") ") ") Figure 3.10c. Lower Mis
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Page 148 and 149: Section 3 Inventory of Major WWTPs
Page 152 and 153: Figure 3.12c. Mississippi River - H
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Page 174 and 175: Figure 3.18 Metro Area Industrial R
Page 178 and 179: G G Flying Cloud Dr !! G! G Figure
Page 182 and 183: Figure 3.22. Rogers WWTP - Industri
Page 186 and 187: G G G! Dodd Rd GG Figure 3.24. Rose
Page 190 and 191: G Figure 3.26. Hastings WWTP - Indu
Page 192 and 193: State Hwy 36 ! Figure 3.28. St. Cro
Page 200 and 201: Water Use Code Categories Minnesota
Page 202 and 203: Minnesota Water Use for All Categor
Page 204 and 205: Air Conditioning 0.2% Waterworks 15
Page 206 and 207: Minnesota Water Use, 2000-2004 - St
Page 208 and 209: Minnesota Water Use in 2004 (withou
Page 210 and 211: Minnesota Water Use in 2000 (withou
Page 212 and 213: UseCode by Year Minnesota Power Gen
Page 214 and 215: Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 350
Page 216 and 217: Minnesota Industrial Processing Fac
Page 218 and 219: Minnesota Industrial Processing Fac
Page 220 and 221: Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 120
Page 222 and 223: Water Use (MGD) Water Use (MGD) 13.
Page 224 and 225: Craddock Consulting Engineers In As
Page 226 and 227: Overview There are no federal regul
Page 228 and 229: Appendix B Status of Water Reuse Re
Page 232 and 233: Table 4. Examples of State Water Re
Page 238 and 239: Setback Distances Appendix B Status
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WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 3.5
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Table 3.9a. Industrial Water Use in
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Table 3.10a. Industrial Water Use i
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Table 3.10d. Industries in the Lowe
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WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 8 7
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Table 3.11d. Industries in the Minn
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Table 3.11d. Industries in the Minn
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WATER USE (MGD) WATER USE (MGD) 12
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Table 3.12c. Industries in the Miss
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Table 3.17c. Industries in the West
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MN Permit No Facility Minnesota Mun
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MN Permit No Facility Minnesota Mun
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Minnesota DNR Waters 2005 Ground-wa
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Permit No. Organization NAICS Code
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TM2: Sampling Plan and Results Recy
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Recommended Limits for Various Indu
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Exhibit B Blue Lake WWTP Sampling R
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MCES Blue Lake Plant Final Effluent
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Date Day of Wk MCES Blue Lake Plant
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MCES Empire Plant Final Effluent Sa
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Date Day of Wk 10/24/06 Tuesday 10/
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Exhibit D Metropolitan (Metro) WWTP
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MCES Metropolitan Plant Final Efflu
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Date Day of Wk 4/19/07 Thursday 4/2
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MCES Seneca Plant Final Effluent Sa
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Date Day of Wk 10/8/06 Sunday 10/9/
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Section 5 - Costs Table of Contents
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TM3: Recycled Wastewater System Com
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WWTP 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 1 Treatmen
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o Synthetic medium o Two-stage Surf
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Table 13 WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF
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Cost of Service, $/1000 gallon 1.00
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Cost of Service, $/1000 gallons 8.0
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Appendix A Water Reuse Regulatory E
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Table A-1. 2000 California Water Re
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California Department of Health Ser
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Other Media Type Filters Fuzzy Filt
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Appendix B TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM Rec
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Appendix B Reclaimed Water Transmis
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Exhibit 1 Transmission Main Cost To
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Pipe Installation Data (DR 18 PVC P
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Equipment Costs (with O&P) Item Des
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Water Reuse Pipe Line Construction
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Construction Unit Costs Item (2006
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Crew Costs (with O&P) St. Paul Pres
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Capital PROJECT Cost Curves for Rec
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow A
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow A
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $ Millio
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $/1000 g
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Annual Pipe Average Annual Velocity
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Pipe Capital Project Cost, $ Millio
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Exhibit 3 Water Reuse System O&M Co
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Diam (in) Annual Average Day Flow (
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Pumping Cost, $/1000 gallons 0.095
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Water Reuse System Estimated Cost o
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WATER REUSE SYSTEM COST OF SERVICE
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Appendix D-1 Water Reuse System Cos
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Water Reuse System Estimates of Pro
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Cost Curves as Basis for Tertiary 1
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Secondary Treatment Assumptions Sus
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 1 In
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TM4: WWTP Effluent Quality Recyclin
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!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(
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Frequency of Occurrence, % Frequenc
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No. of Plants Total Permitting Desi
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!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(
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Frequency of Occurrence, % Frequenc
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No. of Plants Total Permitting Desi
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!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(
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Craddock Consulting Engineers 1 In
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1.0 Introduction This technical mem
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Exhibit A Regulatory Stakeholder Me
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MCES Recycling Treated Wastewater f
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Municipal Wastewater Reuse Regulato
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Exhibit B Industry Stakeholder Meet
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Recycling Treated Wastewater For In
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Institutional Issues Topic Discussi
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Institutional Issues Topic Discussi
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Exhibit C Broader Base Stakeholder
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