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INSIDE THE GURU'S GATE - Anpere

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Simran sadhna on cassette<br />

In addition to the nam simran programs, verbal repetitions with breathing control<br />

can certainly be exercised without any instructor. An even more disciplinary<br />

simran method is the so-called akhand jap, or “unbroken repetition” of the name of<br />

Vahiguru for all from 4 to 24 hours uninterruptedly. These events are typically organized<br />

on special occasions, such as in connection with anniversary days commemorating<br />

the Sikh Gurus or the Christian New Year. 552 The unbroken simran can be commenced<br />

after the obligatory reading of Rahiras Sahib at dusk and continue for the<br />

whole night until the break of ambrosial hours (amritvela), or be scheduled as a one<br />

day-program between the rising and setting of the sun. Participants will then take<br />

turns in keeping the simran unbroken and sometimes divide the chanting assembly so<br />

that women are doing akhand jap in the day time and men throughout the night. All of<br />

these events are referred to as sadhna, or a spiritual practice or exercise which individuals<br />

do in company with likeminded people.<br />

In the evening of December 31 in 2000, a smaller group of young and old Sikh<br />

men got together in Nichibagh Gurdwara to do shabad kirtan and simran for the beginning<br />

of a new year. In the subdued light all participants were seated on the floor<br />

outside tapasthan – the place at which Guru Tegh Bahadur meditated ‒ with microphones<br />

and gutkas resting on bookstands in front of them. As the stroke of twelve was<br />

getting nearer, the singing passed into an intensive chanting of Vahiguru that created<br />

simran to the videotape in his absence. Whether live or on videocassette, the saintly person<br />

provides instructions.<br />

552<br />

A similar practice is found among Vaishnava Hindus. In connection with major Hindu festivals,<br />

like Gayatri Jayanti, Vasant Panchami, etc., non-stop recitation of the name of Ram during<br />

selected periods of time, sometimes up to 21 or more days are arranged. These recitation events<br />

are often termed maha yajna, “the great sacrifice”, alluding to the Vedic fire sacrifice and intensive<br />

austerity practice that will burn off one’s karma. Keeping burning oil-lamps beside the<br />

practitioners symbolically represents this austerity. See e.g. The Tribune 2002-12-10, and the web<br />

site: www.akhandjaap.com.<br />

321<br />

Published on www.anpere.net in May 2008

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