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INSIDE THE GURU'S GATE - Anpere

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with their cloths, shawls and turbans sprinkled with petals. The celebration of the<br />

Guru’s birthday has reached the end.<br />

On the Gurus’ birthdays Sikh devotees are virtually wrapping the scripture in a rain of flowers<br />

CULTURAL FESTIVALS<br />

The ranking of festivals made by interlocutors in the semi-structured interviews indicates<br />

that Sikhs make a categorical distinction between the Sikh gurpurubs and cultural<br />

festivals, that is, seasonal events which are conceived to be a part of either the<br />

regional Hindu calendar or the National Indian calendar. Whereas most of the interlocutors<br />

emphasized the importance of taking action during a gurpurub, families and<br />

individuals would assign the cultural festivals various degrees of religious signification<br />

and participate in these festivals in more variable ways. During the twelve lunar<br />

and solar months of a year there were eleven festivals that my informants either mentioned<br />

as popular festivals among the Sikhs or claimed that they themselves observed<br />

on religious grounds or because they were Indians living in a North Indian culture<br />

(See Appendix 2). These festivals can be further divided into three subcategories<br />

based on the dominant theme and the action they evoke in the local setting.<br />

The first category involves events during which family members, and especially<br />

women, aim to seek the welfare and protection of family members and strengthen the<br />

relationship between the living and the dead. At least four of the mentioned festivals<br />

(Tij, Raksha Bandhan, Shraddh, and Karva Chauth) can be incorporated in this category.<br />

The key elements of these festivals have already been thoroughly described in studies<br />

414<br />

Published on www.anpere.net in May 2008

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