28.12.2013 Views

preface to fifteenth edition

preface to fifteenth edition

preface to fifteenth edition

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 1.19<br />

TABLE 1.7<br />

Characteristic Groups for Substitutive Nomenclature (Continued)<br />

Class Formula* Prefix Suffix<br />

Hydrazides 9CO9NHNH 2 Carbonyl-<br />

-carbohydrazide<br />

hydrazino-<br />

9(CO)9NHNH 2<br />

-ohydrazide<br />

Imides 9CO9NH9CO9 R-imido- -carboximide<br />

Amidines 9C("NH)9NH 2<br />

9(C"NH)9NH 2<br />

Amidino- -carboxamidine<br />

-amidine<br />

4. Nitrile (cyanide) 9CN<br />

9(C)N<br />

Cyano-<br />

-carbonitrile<br />

-nitrile<br />

5. Aldehydes 9CHO<br />

9(C"O)H<br />

Formyl-<br />

Oxo-<br />

-carbaldehyde<br />

-al<br />

(then their analogs and derivatives)<br />

6. Ke<strong>to</strong>nes (C"O) Oxo- -one<br />

(then their analogs and derivatives)<br />

7. Alcohols<br />

9OH Hydroxy- -ol<br />

(and phenols)<br />

Thiols 9SH Mercap<strong>to</strong>- -thiol<br />

8. Hydroperoxides 9O9OH Hydroperoxy-<br />

9. Amines 9NH 2 Amino- -amine<br />

Imines NH Imino- -imine<br />

Hydrazines 9NHNH 2 Hydrazino- -hydrazine<br />

10. Ethers 9OR R-oxy-<br />

Sulfides 9SR R-thio-<br />

11. Peroxides 9O9OR R-dioxy-<br />

* Carbon a<strong>to</strong>ms enclosed in parentheses are included in the name of the parent compound and not in the suffix<br />

or prefix.<br />

TABLE 1.8<br />

Characteristic Groups Cited Only as Prefixes in Substitutive Nomenclature<br />

Characteristic<br />

group<br />

Prefix<br />

Characteristic<br />

group<br />

Prefix<br />

9Br Bromo- 9IX 2 X may be halogen or a<br />

radical; dihalogenoiodoor<br />

diace<strong>to</strong>xyiodo-, e.g.,<br />

9ICl 2 is dichloroido-<br />

9Cl<br />

Chloro-<br />

9ClO<br />

Chlorosyl-<br />

9ClO 2 Chloryl- N 2<br />

Diazo-<br />

9ClO 3 Perchloryl- 9N 3 Azido-<br />

9F Fluoro- 9NO Nitroso-<br />

9I Iodo- 9NO 2 Nitro-<br />

9IO Iodosyl- N("O)OH aci-Nitro-<br />

9IO 2 Iodyl* 9OR R-oxy-<br />

9I(OH) 2 Dihydroxyiodo- 9SR R-thio-<br />

9SeR (9TeR) R-seleno- (R-telluro-)<br />

* Formerly iodoxy.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!