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preface to fifteenth edition

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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.119<br />

TABLE 6.3<br />

Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements<br />

and Inorganic Compounds (Continued)<br />

Physical f H f G S C p<br />

Substance State kJ · mol 1 kJ · mol 1 J · deg 1 ·mol 1 J · deg 1 ·mol 1<br />

Tl 2 CO 3 c 700 614.6 155.2<br />

TlF c 324.6 83.3 54.77<br />

std. state aq 327.27 311.21 111.7<br />

TlI c 123.9 125.39 127.6 52.51<br />

std. state aq 49.83 83.97 236.8<br />

TlNO 3 c 243.93 152.46 160.7 99.50<br />

aq 202.0 143.7 272.0<br />

Tl 2 O c 178.7 147.3 126<br />

TlOH c 238.9 195.8 88<br />

std. state aq 224.64 189.66 114.6<br />

Tl 2 S c 97.1 93.7 151.0<br />

Tl 2 Se c 59.0 59.0 172.0<br />

Tl 2 SO 4 c 931.8 830.48 230.5<br />

std. state aq 898.56 809.40 271.1<br />

Thorium<br />

Th c 0 0 51.8(5) 27.32<br />

g 602.(6) 190.17(5)<br />

Th 4 std. state aq 769.0 705.1 422.6<br />

ThBr 4 c 965.3 927.2 230<br />

ThC 1.94 c 146 147.7 68.49 56.69<br />

ThCl 4 c 1186.2 1094.1 190.4 120.3<br />

ThF 3 g 1166.1 1160.6 339.2 73.3<br />

ThF 4 c 2097.8 2003.4 142.05 110.7<br />

undissoc; std. state aq 2115.0 1947.2 105<br />

ThH 2 c 139.8 100.0 50.71 36.69<br />

ThI 4 c 664.8 655.2 255<br />

ThN c 391.2 363.6 56.07 45.2<br />

Th 3 N 4 c 1315.0 1212.9 201 155.90<br />

Th(NO 3 ) 4 c 1441.4<br />

ThO 2 c 1226.4(35) 1169.20 65.23(20) 61.76<br />

ThOCl 2 c 1232.2 1156.0 123.4 91.25<br />

ThOF 2 c 1665.2 1589.5 105<br />

Th(OH) 3 aq 1030.1 920.5 343.0<br />

2<br />

Th(OH) 2 aq 1282.4 1140.9 218.0<br />

Th 3 P 4 c 1140.2 1112.9 221.8<br />

ThS 2 c 626.3 620.1 96.2<br />

Th 2 S 3 c 1083.7 1077.0 180<br />

Th(SO 4 ) 2 c 2542.6 2310.4 159.0 173.47<br />

Thullium<br />

Tm c 0 0 74.01 27.03<br />

Tm 3 std. state aq 697.9 661.9 243.0 25.0<br />

TmCl 3 c 986.6<br />

std. state aq 1199.1 1055.6 75.0 385.0<br />

Tm 2 O 3 c 1888.7 1794.5 139.8 116.7<br />

Tin<br />

Sn white c 0 0 51.08(8) 26.99<br />

aq 301.2(15) 168.492(4)<br />

gray c 2.09 0.13 44.14 25.77<br />

Sn 2 in aqueous HCl aq 8.9(10) 27.2 16.7(40)<br />

Sn 4 in aqueous HCl aq 30.5 2.5 117<br />

SnBr 2 c 243.5

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