preface to fifteenth edition

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(III) sulfateCe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ·9H 2 O 21.4 9.84 7.24 5.63 3.87 Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ·8H 2 O 9.43 7.10 5.70 4.04 Cesium aluminum sulfateCs 2 Al 2 (SO 4 ) 4 18.8 0.30 0.40 0.61 0.85 2.00 5.40 10.5 22.7 bromateCsBrO 3 0.21 25 3.66 4.53 35 5.30 chlorateCsClO 3 3.8 6.2 9.5 13.8 26.2 45.0 58.0 79.0 chlorideCsCl 2.46 175 187 197 208 230 250 260 271 chloroaurate(III) CsAuCl 4 161 0.5 0.8 1.7 3.3 8.9 19.5 27.7 37.9 chloroplatinate(IV) Cs 2 PtCl 6 0.0047 0.0064 0.0087 0.0119 0.0158 0.0290 0.0525 0.0675 0.0914 formateCsCHO 2 335 381 450 533 694 iodideCsI 44.1 58.5 76.5 96 45 124 150 190 205 nitrateCsNO 3 9.33 14.9 23.0 33.9 47.2 83.8 134 163 197 perchlorate CsClO 4 0.8 1.0 1.6 2.6 4.0 7.3 14.4 20.5 30.0 sulfateCs 2 SO 4 167 173 179 184 190 200 210 215 220 Chlorine dioxide ClO 2 2.76 6.00 15 8.70 Chromium(III) nitrateCr(NO 3 ) 3 5 108 15 124 25 130 35 152 (VI) oxideCrO 3 164.8 167.2 172.5 183.9 191.6 206.8 (III) perchlorate Cr(ClO 4 ) 3 104 123 130 Cobalt(II) bromideCoBr 2 91.9 112 128 163 227 241 257 chlorateCo(ClO 3 ) 2 135 162 180 195 214 316 chlorideCoCl 2 43.5 47.7 52.9 59.7 69.5 93.8 97.6 101 106 iodateCo(IO 3 ) 2 1.02 0.90 0.88 0.82 0.73 0.70 nitrateCo(NO 3 ) 2 84.0 89.6 97.4 111 125 174 204 300 nitriteCo(NO 2 ) 2 0.076 0.24 0.40 0.61 0.85 sulfateCoSO 4 25.5 30.5 36.1 42.0 48.8 55.0 53.8 45.3 38.9 CoSO 4 ·7H 2 O 44.8 56.3 65.4 73.0 88.1 101 Copper(II) ammonium chlorideCuCl 2 · 2NH 4 Cl 28.2 12 32.0 35.0 38.3 43.8 56.6 76.5 76.5 ammonium sulfateCuSO 4 ·(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 11.5 15.1 19.4 24.4 30.5 46.3 69.7 86.1 107 bromideCuBr 2 107 116 126 128 50 131 chlorideCuCl 2 68.6 70.9 73.0 77.3 87.6 96.5 104 108 120 fluorosilicateCuSiF 6 73.5 76.5 81.6 25 84.1 50 91.2 75 93.2 nitrateCu(NO 3 ) 2 83.5 100 125 156 163 182 208 222 247 potassium sulfateCuSO 4 ·K 2 SO 4 5.1 7.2 10.0 13.6 18.2 selenate CuSeO 4 12.04 14.53 17.51 21.04 25.22 36.50 53.68 sulfateCuSO 4 ·5H 2 O 23.1 27.5 32.0 37.8 44.6 61.8 83.8 114 tartrateCuC 4 H 4 O 6 ·3H 2 O 15 0.020 0.042 0.089 0.142 0.197 0.144 Gadolinium bromateGd(BrO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O 50.2 70.1 95.6 126 166 sulfateGd 2 (SO 4 ) 3 3.98 3.30 2.60 2.32 5.13
TABLE 5.2 Solubilities of Inorganic Compounds and Metal Salts of Organic Acids in Water at Various Temperatures (Continued) SubstanceFormula 0 10 20 30 40 60 80 90 100 Germanium(IV) oxide GeO 2 0.49 0.43 0.50 0.61 Holmium sulfate Ho 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ·8H 2 O 8.18 25 6.71 4.52 Hydrazinium (1) nitrateN 2 H 5 NO 3 175 266 402 607 2127 (2) sulfateN 2 H 6 SO 4 2.87 3.89 4.15 9.08 14.39 (1) sulfate(N 2 H 5 ) 2 SO 4 221 300 554 Hydrogen bromideHBr 221.2 210.3 15 204.0 50 171.5 75 150.5 130.0 chlorideHCl 82.3 77.2 72.1 67.3 63.3 56.1 selenide, mL at STP H 2 Se386 351 289 Iodine I 2 0.014 0.020 0.029 0.039 0.052 0.100 0.225 0.315 0.445 Iridium(IV) ammonium chloride(NH 4 ) 2 IrCl 6 0.556 0.706 0.77 1.21 1.57 2.46 4.38 dec sodium chlorideNa 2 IrCl 6 15 34.46 56.17 96.00 191.2 279.3 Iron(II) ammonium sulfateFeSO 4 ·(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ·6H 2 O 17.23 31.0 36.47 45.0 (II) bromideFeBr 2 101 109 117 124 133 144 168 176 184 (II) chlorideFeCl 2 49.7 59.0 62.5 66.7 70.0 78.3 88.7 92.3 94.9 (III) chlorideFeCl 3 ·6H 2 O 74.4 91.8 106.8 (II) fluorosilicateFeSiF 6 ·6H 2 O 72.1 74.4 25 77.0 50 83.7 75 88.1 106 100.1 (II) nitrateFe(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O 113 134 266 (III) nitrateFe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O 112.0 137.7 175.0 (III) perchlorate Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 289 368 422 478 772 (II) sulfateFeSO 4 ·7H 2 O 28.8 40.0 48.0 60.0 73.3 100.7 79.9 68.3 57.8 Lanthanum bromateLa(BrO 3 ) 3 98 120 149 200 nitrateLa(NO 3 ) 3 100 136 168 247 selenate La 2 (SeO 3 ) 3 50.5 45 45 45 45 18.5 5.4 2.2 sulfateLa 2 (SO 4 ) 3 3.00 2.72 2.33 1.90 1.67 1.26 0.91 0.79 0.68 Lead(II) acetate Pb(C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 2 19.8 29.5 44.3 69.8 116 bromidePbBr 2 0.45 0.63 0.86 1.12 1.50 2.29 3.23 3.86 4.55 chloridePbCl 2 0.67 0.82 1.00 1.20 1.42 1.94 2.54 2.88 3.20 fluorosilicatePbSiF 6 190 222 403 428 463 5.14
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LANGE'S HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY John
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Grateful acknowledgment is hereby m
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PREFACE TO FIFTEENTH EDITION This n
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PREFACE TO FIFTEENTH EDITION ix inv
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xii PREFACE TO FOURTEENTH EDITION l
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PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION This book
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For the detailed contents of any se
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1.2 SECTION 1 is derived from the G
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1.4 SECTION 1 rather than methylide
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1.6 SECTION 1 Styrene Toluene Xylen
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1.8 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.2 Fused Polyc
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1.10 SECTION 1 1.1.1.6 Bridged Hydr
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1.12 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.4 Suffixes f
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1.14 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.5 Trivial Na
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1.16 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.6 Trivial Na
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1.18 SECTION 1 Selection of the pri
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1.20 SECTION 1 attached to one anot
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1.22 SECTION 1 When side chains of
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1.24 SECTION 1 heterocyclic structu
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1.26 SECTION 1 Bivalent radicals of
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1.28 SECTION 1 Complex linear polya
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1.30 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.11 Names of
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1.32 SECTION 1 hydroxyamino- to the
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1.34 SECTION 1 may be named (1) by
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1.36 SECTION 1 Examples are methyl
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1.38 SECTION 1 tuted acid, respecti
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1.40 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.2 Newman pr
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1.42 SECTION 1 from the ring are kn
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1.44 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.11 Two isom
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1.46 SECTION 1 Chiral Center. The c
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1.48 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.15 Isomers
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1.50 SECTION 1 entries to bring tog
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1.52 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.13 Names and
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1.60 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.14 Empirical
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2.2 SECTION 2 2.3.6 Student’s Dis
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2.4 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.1 Fundamental
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2.6 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.1 Fundamental
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2.8 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.2 Physical an
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2.10 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.2 Physical a
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2.24 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.3 Mathematic
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2.26 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.6 Abbreviati
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2.36 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.7 Conversion
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2.54 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.8 Temperatur
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2.66 SECTION 2 2.1.1 Conversion of
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2.68 SECTION 2 Oleometer. A hydrome
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2.70 SECTION 2 Example 3. 25 1.2500
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2.72 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.9 Barometer
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2.74 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.9 Barometer
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2.76 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.10 Barometri
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2.78 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.12 Reduction
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2.80 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.12 Reduction
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2.82 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.13 Viscosity
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2.84 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.14 Conversio
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2.86 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.15 Hydromete
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2.88 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.17 Correctio
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2.90 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.18 Pressure
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2.96 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.20 Values of
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2.98 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.21 Transmitt
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2.100 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.21 Transmit
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2.102 SECTION 2 2.2 MATHEMATICAL TA
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2.104 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.23 Derivati
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2.106 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.24 Integral
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2.108 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.24 Integral
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2.110 SECTION 2 Regular Polygon of
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2.112 SECTION 2 A h[0.4(y y ) 1.
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2.114 SECTION 2 2.2.3.1 Signs of th
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2.116 SECTION 2 x2 x3 x4 x5 ln(1 x
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2.118 SECTION 2 2.3.2 Errors in Qua
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2.120 SECTION 2 The breadth or spre
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2.122 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.26b Areas U
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2.124 SECTION 2 The distribution of
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2.126 SECTION 2 Should there be mor
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2.128 SECTION 2 Example 10 Six samp
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2.130 SECTION 2 2.3.9 The F Statist
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TABLE 2.29 F Distribution (Continue
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2.134 SECTION 2 mathematical treatm
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2.136 SECTION 2 The confidence limi
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2.138 SECTION 2 situation where rel
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3.2 SECTION 3 The alphabetical orde
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3.4 SECTION 3 When it is required t
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3.6 SECTION 3 PO phosphoryl SeO sel
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3.8 SECTION 3 3.1.5 Acids 3.1.5.1 A
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3.10 SECTION 3 3.1.6.6 Multiplicati
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3.12 SECTION 3 3.2 PHYSICAL PROPERT
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TABLE 3.2 Physical Constants of Ino
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3.62 SECTION 3 TABLE 3.3 Synonyms a
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SECTION 4 PROPERTIES OF ATOMS, RADI
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4.3 Fermium Fm 100 [Rn] 5f 12 7s 2
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Silver (argentum) Ag 47 [Kr] 4d 10
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PROPERTIES OF ATOMS,RADICALS,AND BO
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PROPERTIES OF ATOMS, RADICALS, AND
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Page 384 and 385: formateBa(CHO 2 ) 2 26.2 28.0 29.9
Page 388 and 389: iodidePbI 2 0.044 0.056 0.069 0.090
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Page 396 and 397: Uranyl nitrate UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 98 10
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.63 TABLE 5.11
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TABLE 5.12 Ternary Azeotropic Mixtu
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TABLE 5.12 Ternary Azeotropic Mixtu
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.83 5.4 FREEZI
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.87 5.5 DENSIT
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.89 dt Dt P
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.135 5.6.1 Ref
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.137 where the
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.139 5.7 COMBU
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Temperature, C Substance 40 20 0 20
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.171 This equa
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SECTION 6 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.3 6.1.1.2
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.5 A gener
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.7 TABLE 6
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.9 TABLE 6
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.11 TABLE
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.21 TABLE
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.101 TABL
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.143 The
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SECTION 7 SPECTROSCOPY 7.1 X-RAY ME
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.3 TABLE 7.1 Waveleng
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.9 TABLE 7.3 Critical
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.11 TABLE 7.4 X-Ray E
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.13 Emission line K 1
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.15 TABLE 7.7 Analyzi
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.17 TABLE 7.8 Mass Ab
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.19 TABLE 7.9 Electro
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.21 TABLE 7.11 Absorp
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.23 TABLE 7.13 Solven
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.25 7.3 FLUORESCENCE
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.27 TABLE 7.16 Fluore
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.29 TABLE 7.18 Detect
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.35 TABLE 7.19 Sensit
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.37 TABLE 7.19 Sensit
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.39 In terms of m ,
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.41 The ionization co
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.67 TABLE 7.28 Infrar
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7.69
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.71 7.6 RAMAN SPECTRO
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.73 TABLE 7.30 Raman
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.89 7.7 NUCLEAR MAGNE
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.91 TABLE 7.41 Nuclea
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.93 TABLE 7.42 Proton
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.95 TABLE 7.44 Estima
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.97 TABLE 7.46 Proton
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.99 TABLE 7.48 Solven
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.101 TABLE 7.49 Carbo
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.103 TABLE 7.51 Effec
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.107 TABLE 7.56 One-B
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.113 TABLE 7.63 Nitro
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.115 TABLE 7.64 Nitro
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.117 TABLE 7.69 Fluor
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.119 TABLE 7.72 Silic
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.121 TABLE 7.73 Phosp
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.123 TABLE 7.74 Phosp
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.125 when z 3 and y
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.127 Masses 19 and 31
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.129 TABLE 7.76 Conde
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SECTION 8 ELECTROLYTES, ELECTROMOTI
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ELECTROLYTES, EMF, AND CHEMICAL EQU
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TABLE 8.7 Proton Transfer Reactions
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TABLE 8.7 Proton Transfer Reactions
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TABLE 8.9 Selected Equilibrium Cons
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8.75 3-tert-Butylbenzoic acid (0) 4
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4-Hydroxyproline (1) 1.900 1C 1.850
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N-Propionylglycine (1) 3.728 3.723
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TABLE 8.14 National Bureau of Stand
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1 part 0.1% neutral red in alc. * V
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3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine dihydrochlor
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TABLE 8.35 Equivalent Conductivitie
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KCl 127.3 124.4 122.4 115.8 112.0 1
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NaIO 3 75.2 72.6 70.9 64.4 60.5 1
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9.2 SECTION 9 9.1 LINEAR FREE ENERG
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9.4 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.1 Hammett and
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9.6 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.1 Hammett and
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9.8 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.3 pK a and Rh
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10.2 SECTION 10 10.4.6 Polyacrylate
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10.4 SECTION 10 10.2 ADDITIVES TO P
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10.6 SECTION 10 injection molding.
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10.8 SECTION 10 10.3 FORMULAS AND K
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10.10 SECTION 10 Key properties of
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10.12 SECTION 10 10.3.8 Fluorocarbo
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10.14 SECTION 10 10.3.11 Phenolics
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10.16 SECTION 10 The resin has the
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10.18 SECTION 10 10.3.19 Polyuretha
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10.20 SECTION 10 10.3.22 Sulfones B
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TABLE 10.2 Properties of Commercial
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10.58 SECTION 10 10.4 FORMULAS AND
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10.60 SECTION 10 10.4.8 Polychlorop
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10.62 SECTION 10 Styrene-butadiene
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10.5 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TABLE 10.4
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10.6 GAS PERMEABILITY TABLE 10.5 Ga
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TABLE 10.5 Gas Permeability Constan
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TABLE 10.7 Constants ofFats and Oil
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TABLE 10.8 Constants ofWaxes Wax Me
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SECTION 11 PRACTICAL LABORATORY INF
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11.4 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.2 Molecula
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11.6 SECTION 11 A saturated aqueous
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11.8 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.6 Relative
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11.10 SECTION 11 11.3 BOILING POINT
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11.12 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.8 Organic
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11.14 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.9 Molecul
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11.4 SEPARATION METHODS TABLE 11.11
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11.18 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.12 Solven
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11.20 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.12 Solven
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TABLE 11.13 McReynolds’ Constants
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TABLE 11.13 McReynolds’ Constants
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11.26 SECTION 11 11.4.1 McReynolds
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11.28 SECTION 11 11.4.2.2 Partition
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11.30 SECTION 11 FIGURE 11.2 Band a
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11.32 SECTION 11 11.4.3 Ion-Exchang
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11.34 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.16 Guide
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11.36 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.16 Guide
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11.38 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.18 Relati
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11.40 SECTION 11 distribution coeff
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11.42 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.19 Gravim
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11.68 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.20 Elemen
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11.70 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.22 Common
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11.72 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.25 Tolera
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11.74 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.26 Heatin
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11.76 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.28 Titrim
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11.84 SECTION 11 appears becomes le
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11.86 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.29 Equati
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11.88 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.29 Equati
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11.90 SECTION 11 The more stable th
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11.92 SECTION 11 11.6.6.2.5 Buffer
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11.94 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.30 Standa
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TABLE 11.32 Properties and Applicat
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11.98 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.36 Maskin
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11.100 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.37 Anion
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11.102 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.39 Amino
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11.104 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.44 Facto
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11.106 SECTION 11 11.7 LABORATORY S
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11.108 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.48 Stand
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11.110 SECTION 11 Alizarin yellow G
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11.112 SECTION 11 Bromchlorophenol
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11.114 SECTION 11 p-Ethoxychrysoidi
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11.116 SECTION 11 Mercurous nitrate
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11.118 SECTION 11 Potassium carbona
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11.120 SECTION 11 until the ammoniu
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11.122 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.49 TLV C
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11.130 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.50 Chemi
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11.138 SECTION 11 of water which is
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TABLE 11.55 Thermoelectric Values i
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TABLE 11.56 Type B Thermocouples: P
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TABLE 11.58 Type J Thermocouples: I
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TABLE 11.60 Type N Thermocouples: N
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TABLE 11.62 Type S Thermocouples: P
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11.150 SECTION 11 11.11 CORRECTION
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Index Terms Links 2 Acid-base indic
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Index Terms Links 4 Alkynes, nomenc
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Index Terms Links 6 Aurintricarboxy
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Index Terms Links 8 Boron-11 chemic
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Index Terms Links 10 Cellulose acet
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Index Terms Links 12 Collective ino
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Index Terms Links 14 Degree Fahrenh
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Index Terms Links 16 Electrical res
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Index Terms Links 18 Equivalent wei
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Index Terms Links 20 Fluorocarbon p
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Index Terms Links 22 Halogenated hy
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Index Terms Links 24 Impact strengt
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Index Terms Links 26 Kα 1 lines, m
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Index Terms Links 28 Melmine phenol
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Index Terms Links 30 Neon-neon bond
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Index Terms Links 32 One-tailed tes
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Index Terms Links 34 Physical chemi
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Index Terms Links 36 Polyolefin the
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Index Terms Links 38 Pyridine: bina
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Index Terms Links 40 Rho values: fo
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Index Terms Links 42 Single-bond ra
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Index Terms Links 44 Stereoisomers
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Index Terms Links 46 Tension, aqueo
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Index Terms Links 48 Triethylenetet
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Index Terms Links 50 Water (Cont.)
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