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formateBa(CHO 2 ) 2 26.2 28.0 29.9 31.9 34.0 38.6 44.2 47.6 51.3 hydroxideBa(OH) 2 1.67 2.48 3.89 5.59 8.22 20.94 101.4 iodateBa(IO 3 ) 2 0.035 0.046 0.057 iodideBaI 2 ·2H 2 O 182 201 223 250 264 291 301 nitrateBa(NO 3 ) 2 4.95 6.67 9.02 11.48 14.1 20.4 27.2 34.4 nitriteBa(NO 2 ) 2 ·H 2 O 50.3 60 72.8 102 151 222 261 325 perchlorate Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ·3H 2 O 239 336 416 495 575 653 propionateBa(C 3 H 5 O 2 ) 2 ·H 2 O 57.2 56.8 57.5 59.0 62.0 67.8 73.0 82.7 isosuccinateBaC 4 H 4 O 4 0.421 0.432 0.418 0.393 0.366 0.306 0.237 sulfamateBa(SO 3 NH 2 ) 2 18.3 22.3 26.8 32.5 38.5 49.6 61.5 73.5 sulfideBaS 2.88 4.89 7.86 10.38 14.89 27.69 49.91 67.34 60.29 tartrateBa(C 2 H 2 O 3 ) 2 0.021 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.035 0.044 0.053 Beryllium nitrateBe(NO 3 ) 2 97 102 108 113 125 178 sulfateBeSO 4 37.0 37.6 39.1 41.4 45.8 53.1 67.2 82.8 Boric acid H 3 BO 3 2.67 3.73 5.04 6.72 8.72 14.81 23.62 30.38 40.25 Cadmium bromideCdBr 2 56.3 75.4 98.8 129 152 153 156 160 chlorateCd(ClO 3 ) 2 299 308 322 348 376 455 chlorideCdCl 2 · 2.5H 2 O 90 100 113 132 CdCl 2 ·H 2 O 135 135 135 135 136 140 147 formateCd(CHO 2 ) 2 8.3 11.1 14.4 18.6 25.3 59.5 80.5 85.2 94.6 iodideCdI 2 78.7 84.7 87.9 92.1 100 111 125 nitrateCd(NO 3 ) 2 122 136 150 167 194 310 713 perchlorate Cd(ClO 4 ) 2 ·6H 2 O 180 188 195 203 221 243 272 selenate CdSeO 4 72.5 68.4 64.0 58.9 55.0 44.2 32.5 27.2 22.0 sulfateCdSO 4 75.4 76.0 76.6 78.5 81.8 66.7 63.1 60.8 Calcium acetate Ca(OAc) 2 ·2H 2 O 37.4 36.0 34.7 33.8 33.2 32.7 33.5 31.1 29.7 benzoate Ca(OBz) 2 ·3H 2 O 2.32 2.45 2.72 3.02 3.42 4.71 6.87 8.55 8.70 bromideCaBr 2 ·6H 2 O 125 132 143 34 185 213 278 295 105 312 butyrateCa(C 4 H 7 O 2 ) 2 20.31 19.15 18.20 17.25 16.40 15.15 14.95 15.85 cacodylateCa(C 2 H 6 AsO 2 ) 2 ·9H 2 O 48 52 59 71 chlorideCaCl 2 ·6H 2 O 59.5 64.7 74.5 100 128 137 147 154 159 chromateCaCrO 4 4.5 2.25 1.83 1.49 0.83 (mn) CaCrO 4 ·2H 2 O 17.3 16.6 16.1 formateCa(CHO 2 ) 2 16.15 16.60 17.05 17.50 17.95 18.40 gluconateCa(C 6 H 11 O 7 ) 2 ·H 2 O 3.72 5.29 12.11 36.80 96 57.2 hydrogen carbonate Ca(HCO 3 ) 2 16.15 16.60 17.05 17.50 17.95 18.40 hydroxideCa(OH) 2 0.189 0.182 0.173 0.160 0.141 0.121 0.086 0.076 5.11
TABLE 5.2 Solubilities of Inorganic Compounds and Metal Salts of Organic Acids in Water at Various Temperatures (Continued) SubstanceFormula 0 10 20 30 40 60 80 90 100 Calcium iodateCa(IO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O 0.090 0.24 0.38 0.52 0.65 0.66 0.67 iodideCaI 2 64.6 66.0 67.6 69.0 70.8 74 78 81 lactateCa(C 3 H 5 O 3 ) 2 ·5H 2 O 3.1 15 5.4 7.9 levulinate Ca(C 10 H 14 O 6 )·2H 2 O 38.1 16 45.1 55.0 45 70.3 55 88.7 malonateCa(C 3 H 2 O 4 ) 0.29 0.33 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.46 0.48 nitrateCa(NO 3 ) 2 ·4H 2 O 102 115 129 152 191 358 363 nitriteCa(NO 2 ) 2 ·4H 2 O 63.9 18 84.5 104 134 151 166 178 propionateCa(C 3 H 5 O 2 ) 2 ·H 2 O 42.80 39.85 38.25 39.85 42.15 48.44 selenate CaSeO 4 ·2H 2 O 9.73 9.77 9.22 8.79 7.14 succinateCa(C 3 H 2 O 2 ) 2 ·3H 2 O 1.127 1.22 1.28 1.18 0.89 0.68 0.66 sulfamateCa(SO 3 NH 2 ) 2 56.5 62.8 72.3 84.5 100.1 150.0 215.2 95 242 sulfate CaSO · 1 4 ⁄2H2O 0.32 25 0.29 35 0.26 45 0.21 65 0.145 75 0.12 0.071 CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O 0.223 0.244 18 0.255 0.264 0.265 65 0.244 75 0.234 0.205 tartrateCaC 4 H 4 O 6 ·4H 2 O 0.026 0.029 0.034 0.046 0.063 0.091 0.130 uranyl carbonateCa 2 UO 2 (CO 3 ) 3 · 10H 2 O 0.1 0.4 23 0.8 55 1.5 valerate Ca(C 5 H 9 O 2 ) 2 9.82 9.25 8.80 8.40 8.05 7.78 7.95 8.20 8.78 isovalerate Ca(C 5 H 9 O 2 ) 2 ·3H 2 O 26.05 22.70 21.80 21.68 22.00 18.38 16.88 16.65 16.55 Carbon disulfideCS 2 0.204 0.194 0.179 0.155 0.111 oxidesulfide(STP) mL/100 mL COS 133.3 83.6 56.1 40.3 tetrafluoride (STP) mL/100 g CF 4 0.595 0.490 0.415 0.366 Cerium(III) ammonium nitrateCe(NH 4 ) 2 (NO 3 ) 5 242 276 318 376 681 (IV) ammonium nitrateCe(NH 4 ) 2 (NO 3 ) 6 135 150 169 213 (III) ammonium sulfateCe(NH 4 )(SO 4 ) 2 5.53 4.49 3.48 2.02 1.33 (III) selenate Ce 2 (SeO 3 ) 3 39.5 37.2 35.2 33.2 32.6 13.7 4.6 2.1 5.12
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LANGE'S HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY John
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Grateful acknowledgment is hereby m
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PREFACE TO FIFTEENTH EDITION This n
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PREFACE TO FIFTEENTH EDITION ix inv
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xii PREFACE TO FOURTEENTH EDITION l
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PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION This book
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For the detailed contents of any se
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1.2 SECTION 1 is derived from the G
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1.4 SECTION 1 rather than methylide
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1.6 SECTION 1 Styrene Toluene Xylen
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1.8 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.2 Fused Polyc
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1.10 SECTION 1 1.1.1.6 Bridged Hydr
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1.12 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.4 Suffixes f
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1.14 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.5 Trivial Na
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1.16 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.6 Trivial Na
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1.18 SECTION 1 Selection of the pri
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1.20 SECTION 1 attached to one anot
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1.22 SECTION 1 When side chains of
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1.24 SECTION 1 heterocyclic structu
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1.26 SECTION 1 Bivalent radicals of
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1.28 SECTION 1 Complex linear polya
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1.30 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.11 Names of
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1.32 SECTION 1 hydroxyamino- to the
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1.34 SECTION 1 may be named (1) by
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1.36 SECTION 1 Examples are methyl
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1.38 SECTION 1 tuted acid, respecti
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1.40 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.2 Newman pr
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1.42 SECTION 1 from the ring are kn
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1.44 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.11 Two isom
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1.46 SECTION 1 Chiral Center. The c
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1.48 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.15 Isomers
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1.50 SECTION 1 entries to bring tog
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1.52 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.13 Names and
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1.60 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.14 Empirical
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2.2 SECTION 2 2.3.6 Student’s Dis
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2.4 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.1 Fundamental
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2.6 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.1 Fundamental
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2.8 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.2 Physical an
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2.10 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.2 Physical a
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2.24 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.3 Mathematic
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2.26 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.6 Abbreviati
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2.36 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.7 Conversion
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2.54 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.8 Temperatur
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2.66 SECTION 2 2.1.1 Conversion of
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2.68 SECTION 2 Oleometer. A hydrome
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2.70 SECTION 2 Example 3. 25 1.2500
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2.72 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.9 Barometer
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2.74 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.9 Barometer
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2.76 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.10 Barometri
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2.78 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.12 Reduction
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2.80 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.12 Reduction
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2.82 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.13 Viscosity
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2.84 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.14 Conversio
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2.86 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.15 Hydromete
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2.88 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.17 Correctio
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2.90 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.18 Pressure
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2.96 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.20 Values of
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2.98 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.21 Transmitt
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2.100 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.21 Transmit
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2.102 SECTION 2 2.2 MATHEMATICAL TA
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2.104 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.23 Derivati
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2.106 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.24 Integral
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2.108 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.24 Integral
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2.110 SECTION 2 Regular Polygon of
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2.112 SECTION 2 A h[0.4(y y ) 1.
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2.114 SECTION 2 2.2.3.1 Signs of th
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2.116 SECTION 2 x2 x3 x4 x5 ln(1 x
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2.118 SECTION 2 2.3.2 Errors in Qua
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2.120 SECTION 2 The breadth or spre
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2.122 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.26b Areas U
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2.124 SECTION 2 The distribution of
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2.126 SECTION 2 Should there be mor
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2.128 SECTION 2 Example 10 Six samp
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2.130 SECTION 2 2.3.9 The F Statist
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TABLE 2.29 F Distribution (Continue
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2.134 SECTION 2 mathematical treatm
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2.136 SECTION 2 The confidence limi
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2.138 SECTION 2 situation where rel
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3.2 SECTION 3 The alphabetical orde
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3.4 SECTION 3 When it is required t
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3.6 SECTION 3 PO phosphoryl SeO sel
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3.8 SECTION 3 3.1.5 Acids 3.1.5.1 A
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3.10 SECTION 3 3.1.6.6 Multiplicati
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3.12 SECTION 3 3.2 PHYSICAL PROPERT
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TABLE 3.2 Physical Constants of Ino
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3.62 SECTION 3 TABLE 3.3 Synonyms a
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SECTION 4 PROPERTIES OF ATOMS, RADI
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4.3 Fermium Fm 100 [Rn] 5f 12 7s 2
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Silver (argentum) Ag 47 [Kr] 4d 10
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PROPERTIES OF ATOMS,RADICALS,AND BO
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PROPERTIES OF ATOMS, RADICALS, AND
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.61 TABLE 5.11
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TABLE 5.12 Ternary Azeotropic Mixtu
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TABLE 5.12 Ternary Azeotropic Mixtu
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.83 5.4 FREEZI
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.87 5.5 DENSIT
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.89 dt Dt P
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.135 5.6.1 Ref
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.137 where the
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.139 5.7 COMBU
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Temperature, C Substance 40 20 0 20
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.171 This equa
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SECTION 6 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.3 6.1.1.2
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.5 A gener
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.7 TABLE 6
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.9 TABLE 6
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.11 TABLE
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.21 TABLE
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.101 TABL
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.143 The
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SECTION 7 SPECTROSCOPY 7.1 X-RAY ME
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.3 TABLE 7.1 Waveleng
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.9 TABLE 7.3 Critical
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.11 TABLE 7.4 X-Ray E
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.13 Emission line K 1
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.15 TABLE 7.7 Analyzi
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.17 TABLE 7.8 Mass Ab
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.19 TABLE 7.9 Electro
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.21 TABLE 7.11 Absorp
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.23 TABLE 7.13 Solven
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.25 7.3 FLUORESCENCE
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.27 TABLE 7.16 Fluore
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.29 TABLE 7.18 Detect
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.35 TABLE 7.19 Sensit
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.37 TABLE 7.19 Sensit
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.39 In terms of m ,
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.41 The ionization co
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.67 TABLE 7.28 Infrar
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7.69
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.71 7.6 RAMAN SPECTRO
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.73 TABLE 7.30 Raman
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.89 7.7 NUCLEAR MAGNE
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.91 TABLE 7.41 Nuclea
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.93 TABLE 7.42 Proton
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.95 TABLE 7.44 Estima
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.97 TABLE 7.46 Proton
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.99 TABLE 7.48 Solven
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.101 TABLE 7.49 Carbo
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.103 TABLE 7.51 Effec
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.107 TABLE 7.56 One-B
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.113 TABLE 7.63 Nitro
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.115 TABLE 7.64 Nitro
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.117 TABLE 7.69 Fluor
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.119 TABLE 7.72 Silic
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.121 TABLE 7.73 Phosp
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.123 TABLE 7.74 Phosp
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.125 when z 3 and y
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.127 Masses 19 and 31
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.129 TABLE 7.76 Conde
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SECTION 8 ELECTROLYTES, ELECTROMOTI
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ELECTROLYTES, EMF, AND CHEMICAL EQU
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TABLE 8.7 Proton Transfer Reactions
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TABLE 8.7 Proton Transfer Reactions
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TABLE 8.9 Selected Equilibrium Cons
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8.75 3-tert-Butylbenzoic acid (0) 4
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4-Hydroxyproline (1) 1.900 1C 1.850
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N-Propionylglycine (1) 3.728 3.723
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TABLE 8.14 National Bureau of Stand
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1 part 0.1% neutral red in alc. * V
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3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine dihydrochlor
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TABLE 8.35 Equivalent Conductivitie
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KCl 127.3 124.4 122.4 115.8 112.0 1
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NaIO 3 75.2 72.6 70.9 64.4 60.5 1
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9.2 SECTION 9 9.1 LINEAR FREE ENERG
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9.4 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.1 Hammett and
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9.6 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.1 Hammett and
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9.8 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.3 pK a and Rh
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10.2 SECTION 10 10.4.6 Polyacrylate
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10.4 SECTION 10 10.2 ADDITIVES TO P
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10.6 SECTION 10 injection molding.
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10.8 SECTION 10 10.3 FORMULAS AND K
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10.10 SECTION 10 Key properties of
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10.12 SECTION 10 10.3.8 Fluorocarbo
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10.14 SECTION 10 10.3.11 Phenolics
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10.16 SECTION 10 The resin has the
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10.18 SECTION 10 10.3.19 Polyuretha
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10.20 SECTION 10 10.3.22 Sulfones B
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TABLE 10.2 Properties of Commercial
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10.58 SECTION 10 10.4 FORMULAS AND
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10.60 SECTION 10 10.4.8 Polychlorop
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10.62 SECTION 10 Styrene-butadiene
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10.5 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TABLE 10.4
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10.6 GAS PERMEABILITY TABLE 10.5 Ga
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TABLE 10.5 Gas Permeability Constan
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TABLE 10.7 Constants ofFats and Oil
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TABLE 10.8 Constants ofWaxes Wax Me
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SECTION 11 PRACTICAL LABORATORY INF
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11.4 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.2 Molecula
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11.6 SECTION 11 A saturated aqueous
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11.8 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.6 Relative
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11.10 SECTION 11 11.3 BOILING POINT
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11.12 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.8 Organic
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11.14 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.9 Molecul
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11.4 SEPARATION METHODS TABLE 11.11
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11.18 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.12 Solven
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11.20 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.12 Solven
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TABLE 11.13 McReynolds’ Constants
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TABLE 11.13 McReynolds’ Constants
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11.26 SECTION 11 11.4.1 McReynolds
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11.28 SECTION 11 11.4.2.2 Partition
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11.30 SECTION 11 FIGURE 11.2 Band a
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11.32 SECTION 11 11.4.3 Ion-Exchang
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11.34 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.16 Guide
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11.36 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.16 Guide
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11.38 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.18 Relati
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11.40 SECTION 11 distribution coeff
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11.42 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.19 Gravim
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11.68 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.20 Elemen
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11.70 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.22 Common
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11.72 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.25 Tolera
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11.74 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.26 Heatin
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11.76 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.28 Titrim
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11.84 SECTION 11 appears becomes le
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11.86 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.29 Equati
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11.88 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.29 Equati
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11.90 SECTION 11 The more stable th
Page 1183 and 1184:
11.92 SECTION 11 11.6.6.2.5 Buffer
Page 1185 and 1186:
11.94 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.30 Standa
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TABLE 11.32 Properties and Applicat
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11.98 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.36 Maskin
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11.100 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.37 Anion
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11.102 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.39 Amino
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11.104 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.44 Facto
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11.106 SECTION 11 11.7 LABORATORY S
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11.108 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.48 Stand
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11.110 SECTION 11 Alizarin yellow G
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11.112 SECTION 11 Bromchlorophenol
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11.114 SECTION 11 p-Ethoxychrysoidi
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11.116 SECTION 11 Mercurous nitrate
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11.118 SECTION 11 Potassium carbona
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11.120 SECTION 11 until the ammoniu
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11.122 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.49 TLV C
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11.130 SECTION 11 TABLE 11.50 Chemi
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11.138 SECTION 11 of water which is
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TABLE 11.55 Thermoelectric Values i
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TABLE 11.56 Type B Thermocouples: P
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TABLE 11.58 Type J Thermocouples: I
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TABLE 11.60 Type N Thermocouples: N
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TABLE 11.62 Type S Thermocouples: P
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11.150 SECTION 11 11.11 CORRECTION
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Index Terms Links 2 Acid-base indic
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Index Terms Links 4 Alkynes, nomenc
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Index Terms Links 6 Aurintricarboxy
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Index Terms Links 8 Boron-11 chemic
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Index Terms Links 10 Cellulose acet
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Index Terms Links 12 Collective ino
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Index Terms Links 14 Degree Fahrenh
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Index Terms Links 16 Electrical res
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Index Terms Links 18 Equivalent wei
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Index Terms Links 20 Fluorocarbon p
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Index Terms Links 22 Halogenated hy
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Index Terms Links 24 Impact strengt
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Index Terms Links 26 Kα 1 lines, m
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Index Terms Links 28 Melmine phenol
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Index Terms Links 30 Neon-neon bond
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Index Terms Links 32 One-tailed tes
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Index Terms Links 34 Physical chemi
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Index Terms Links 36 Polyolefin the
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Index Terms Links 38 Pyridine: bina
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Index Terms Links 40 Rho values: fo
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Index Terms Links 42 Single-bond ra
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Index Terms Links 44 Stereoisomers
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Index Terms Links 46 Tension, aqueo
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Index Terms Links 48 Triethylenetet
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Index Terms Links 50 Water (Cont.)
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