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preface to fifteenth edition

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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.5<br />

A general expression for the entropy of a system, involving any phase transitions, is<br />

<br />

<br />

If C p is independent of temperature,<br />

<br />

<br />

Tt<br />

C p(c,II) dT Ht<br />

Tm<br />

C p(c,I) dT Hm<br />

S2 S1<br />

<br />

T1 T T Tb<br />

T T<br />

Tb<br />

C p(1q) dT Hv<br />

Tm<br />

C p(g) dT<br />

(6.23)<br />

Tm<br />

T T Tb<br />

T<br />

S C (ln T ln T ) 2.303 C log (6.24)<br />

p 2 1 p<br />

If the heat capacities change with temperature, an empirical equation like Eq. (6.13) may be inserted<br />

in Eq. (6.23) before integration. Usually the integration is performed graphically from a plot of either<br />

C p /T versus T or C p versus ln T.<br />

T 2<br />

T 1<br />

TABLE 6.1<br />

Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of Organic<br />

Compounds<br />

Physical f H f G S C p <br />

Substance State kJ·mol 1 kJ·mol 1 J·deg 1·mol1 1<br />

J·deg1·mol Acenaphthene c 70.34 188.9 190.4<br />

Acenaphthylene c 186.7 166.4<br />

Acetaldehyde lq 192.2 127.6 160.4 89.0<br />

g 166.1 133.0 263.8 55.3<br />

Acetaldoxime c 77.9<br />

lq 81.6<br />

Acetamide c 317.0 115.0 91.3<br />

Acetamidoguanidine nitrate c 494.0<br />

1-Acetamido-2-nitroguanidine c 193.6<br />

5-Acetamidotetrazole c 5.0<br />

Acetanilide c 210.6<br />

Acetic acid lq 484.4 390.2 159.9 123.6<br />

g 432.2 374.2 283.5 63.4<br />

ionized; std. state, m 1 aq 486.34 369.65 86.7 6.3<br />

Acetic anhydride lq 624.4 489.14 268.8 168.2 30<br />

Ace<strong>to</strong>ne lq 248.4 152.7 198.8 126.3<br />

g 217.1 152.7 295.3 74.5<br />

Ace<strong>to</strong>nitrile lq 31.4 86.5 149.7 91.5<br />

g 74.0 91.9 243.4 52.2<br />

Ace<strong>to</strong>phenone lq 142.5 17.0 249.6 204.6<br />

Acetyl bromide lq 223.5<br />

Acetyl chloride lq 272.9 208.2 201.0 117.0<br />

g 242.8 205.8 295.1 67.8<br />

Acetylene g 227.4 209.0 201.0 44.1<br />

Acetylene-d 2 g 221.5 205.9 208.9 49.3<br />

Acetylenedicarboxylic acid c 578.2<br />

Acetyl fluoride g 442.1<br />

1-Acetylimidazole c 574.0<br />

Acetyl iodide lq 163.5<br />

Acridine c 179.4<br />

Adamantane c 194.1

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