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preface to fifteenth edition

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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.77<br />

TABLE 5.12<br />

Ternary Azeotropic Mixtures<br />

A. Ternary azeotropes containing water and alcohols<br />

System<br />

BP of<br />

azeotrope,<br />

C<br />

Water<br />

Composition, wt %<br />

Alcohol<br />

Other<br />

component<br />

Methanol<br />

Chloroform 52.3 1.3 8.2 90.5<br />

2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene 30.2 0.6 5.4 94.0<br />

Methyl chloroacetate 67.9 6.3 81.2 13.5<br />

Ethanol<br />

Ace<strong>to</strong>nitrile 72.9 1 55 44<br />

Acrylonitrile 69.5 8.7 20.3 71.0<br />

Benzene 64.9 7.4 18.5 74.1<br />

Butylamine 81.8 7.5 42.5 50.0<br />

Butyl methyl ether 62 6.3 8.6 85.1<br />

Carbon disulfide 41.3 1.6 5.0 93.4<br />

Carbon tetrachloride 62 4.5 10.0 85.5<br />

Chloroform 55.3 2.3 3.5 94.2<br />

Cro<strong>to</strong>naldehyde 78.0 4.8 87.9 7.3<br />

Cyclohexane 62.6 4.8 19.7 75.5<br />

1,2-Dichloroethane 66.7 5 17 78<br />

1,1-Diethoxyethane 77.8 11.4 27.6 61.0<br />

Diethoxymethane 73.2 12.1 18.4 69.5<br />

Ethyl acetate 70.2 9.0 8.4 82.6<br />

Heptane 68.8 6.1 33.0 60.9<br />

Hexane 56.0 3 12 85<br />

Toluene 74.4 12 37 51<br />

Trichloroethylene 67.0 5.5 16.1 78.4<br />

Triethylamine 74.7 9 13 78<br />

1-Propanol<br />

Benzene 67 7.6 10.1 82.3<br />

Carbon tetrachloride 65.4 5 11 84<br />

Cyclohexane 66.6 8.5 10.0 81.5<br />

1,1-Dipropoxyethane 87.6 27.4 51.6 21.0<br />

Dipropoxymethane 86.4 8.0 44.8 47.2<br />

Dipropyl ether 74.8 11.7 20.2 68.1<br />

3-Pentanone 81.2 20 20 60<br />

Propyl acetate 82.5 17.0 10.0 73.0<br />

Propyl formate 70.8 13 5 82<br />

Tetrachloroethylene 81.2 12.5 20.7 66.8<br />

2-Propanol<br />

Benzene 66.5 7.5 18.7 73.8<br />

Butylamine 83 12.5 40.5 47.0

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