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Strategic Panorama 2009 - 2010 - IEEE

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INDEX<br />

Page<br />

CONTENTS ........................................................................................ 7<br />

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 11<br />

Chapter I<br />

THE GLOBAL RECESSION AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL<br />

ECONOMIC RELATIONS<br />

Introduction ......................................................................................... 35<br />

The Global Recession: What Stage are We at? ................................. 37<br />

– Growth forecasts and risks ............................................................. 37<br />

– The protectionist temptation ........................................................... 40<br />

Open Debates ..................................................................................... 43<br />

– Exit strategies .................................................................................. 43<br />

– Deficit, debt and future growth ....................................................... 44<br />

– Dollar-euro rivalry for global monetary leadership .......................... 48<br />

Changes in the International Economic Order ................................... 50<br />

– The return of the nation state and the rise of the G-20 .................. 51<br />

– Reform of the International Monetary Fund .................................... 54<br />

Implications for the European Union .................................................. 60<br />

Chapter II<br />

CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS SECURITY IMPLICATIONS<br />

Introduction ......................................................................................... 65<br />

Current Situation of Climate Change ................................................. 66<br />

– Climate change detected ................................................................ 66<br />

– Observed impacts on natural and human environments ................ 68<br />

– Projected climate change ............................................................... 69<br />

– Expected impacts on natural and human environments ................ 73<br />

– Fresh water resources and management .................................... 74<br />

– Ecosystems .................................................................................. 74<br />

– Food and forest products ............................................................ 74<br />

– Coastal systems and low-lying areas .......................................... 75<br />

– Health .......................................................................................... 75<br />

— 227 —

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