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Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language

Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language

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Sex <strong>and</strong> bodily effluvia 157<br />

I’m a total bottom. I don’t even like to get sucked. But I love giving good head for<br />

hours <strong>and</strong> I love getting fucked. (Leap 1996: 152)<br />

Gay language was replete with verbal play, as can be seen in <strong>the</strong> headlines<br />

from <strong>the</strong> long-defunct New York tabloid Brevities, reproduced in Figure 7.1.<br />

The headlines warrant scrutiny for <strong>the</strong> verbal plays on <strong>the</strong> following words<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or <strong>the</strong>ir denotations: balls, bean, camp, cods, cops on <strong>the</strong> lam, cruise,<br />

cunnilingus, daisies, degeneracy, drag, fag, fairies, flaunt, gay, hot chatter,<br />

lavenderish, lesbians, making love, navy yard, pansies, plague, pussy,<br />

queers, run afoul <strong>of</strong>, Sapphic sisters, sensational, sissies, sod, sucker, third<br />

sex, tool.<br />

Gay men are wont to refer to one ano<strong>the</strong>r (certainly to queens) using female<br />

names, 40 feminine pronouns <strong>and</strong> feminine address forms, such as sister,<br />

aunty, swee<strong>the</strong>art, dearie, darling, bitch, etc. In straight US, a man may be<br />

addressed as Mac or Joe; in gay US, he’ll get Mary. Women are referred to as<br />

fish (from <strong>the</strong> characteristic smell <strong>of</strong> a vagina). 41<br />

‘I adore seafood. Gorge myself whenever <strong>the</strong> fleet’s in. But I can’t st<strong>and</strong> fish,’ [a gay<br />

man] might say, <strong>and</strong> any gay man would instantly know that <strong>the</strong> speaker was turned<br />

on by sailors <strong>and</strong> turned <strong>of</strong>f by women, while <strong>the</strong> puzzled Mr <strong>and</strong> Mrs Readers<br />

Digest, listening in, would assume this was a discussion about food preferences.<br />

(Vining 1986: 55; quoted by Chauncey 1994: 286)<br />

Gay ritual insults reported by Stephen Murray 42 have a lot in common with<br />

flyting <strong>and</strong> playing <strong>the</strong> dozens (see Chapter 3), e.g.:<br />

A: Cross your legs you’re showing your hemorrhoids.<br />

B: You need to strap yours forward so you’ll have a basket.<br />

A gay person who gives <strong>the</strong>mselves tickets is known as Miss Thang; <strong>the</strong><br />

alphabetism YMCA is said to mean ‘Why I’m so gay’; New York’s Central<br />

Park near Columbus Circle, once a haunt for gays, had a Fruited Plain,<br />

Vaseline Alley <strong>and</strong> Bitches’ Walk. In 1970s San Francisco, gays with facial<br />

hair wearing nuns’ habits established a now worldwide order <strong>of</strong> Sisters <strong>of</strong><br />

Perpetual Indulgence, in light-hearted mockery <strong>of</strong> Roman Catholic persecution<br />

<strong>of</strong> gays. Verbal play is found in o<strong>the</strong>r gay slang such as bear ‘hefty hairy<br />

man’, twink ‘cute young man’, chicken ‘young boy’, chickenhawk ‘older man<br />

who prefers chickens’, datette (with <strong>the</strong> common diminutive suffix -ette)<br />

‘brief date that involves no overnight stay’, almost <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> three gets<br />

‘get home, get <strong>of</strong>f, get out’, tearoom/t-room ‘public toilet’.<br />

Rape <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> ‘No’<br />

Consensual sexual intercourse is constrained by taboos: it may not freely take<br />

place in public, <strong>and</strong> each party must have <strong>the</strong> power to refuse <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, thus

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