Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language
Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language
Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
230 <strong>Forbidden</strong> <strong>Words</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> representation <strong>of</strong> enemies as evil, 59 aggressive, immoral, inhuman <strong>and</strong><br />
unjust, whereas we <strong>and</strong> our allies are <strong>the</strong> exact opposite. Hypocritically, <strong>the</strong><br />
enemy is dehumanized, as in <strong>the</strong> infamous Vietnam War photo caption<br />
referring to an oriental human being, depicted being dropped to his death<br />
from a helicopter. 60 As we said in Chapter 2, we are invited in as liberators,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are aggressors <strong>and</strong> invaders; we make a pre-emptive strike, <strong>the</strong>irs is a<br />
blitzkrieg or an invasion; our boys (<strong>and</strong> girls) are freedom-fighters, <strong>the</strong>irs are<br />
insurgents, dehumanized as s<strong>of</strong>tskin targets; civilian deaths caused by our<br />
troops are collateral damage, whereas <strong>the</strong>irs are murderous terrorist acts<br />
against civilians; <strong>and</strong> whereas we might disengage from <strong>the</strong> enemy or make<br />
a tactical withdrawal, <strong>the</strong>y retreat. Our bombing is protective reaction <strong>and</strong><br />
we make surgical strikes; bombs that fall outside <strong>the</strong> target area are incontinent<br />
ordnance, <strong>and</strong> those dropped on one <strong>of</strong> our own allies are excused as<br />
friendly fire; <strong>the</strong>y have concentration camps, but we have pacification<br />
centres. When <strong>the</strong> United States went into tiny defenceless Grenada in<br />
1983, President Ronald Reagan at first referred to <strong>the</strong> act as an invasion;<br />
after it was all over, however, he objected to reporters about <strong>the</strong>ir ‘frequent<br />
use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word invasion. This was a rescue mission.’ 61 The word invasion is<br />
typically a dysphemism, with connotations <strong>of</strong> unwanted interference <strong>and</strong><br />
enforced domination <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, whereas rescue mission is a euphemism, with<br />
connotations <strong>of</strong> humanitarian aid. The United States ousted <strong>the</strong> dictator <strong>of</strong><br />
Panama (1989–90) in Operation Just Cause. A couple <strong>of</strong> years later in<br />
Somalia was Operation Restore Hope – a complete failure. Having ab<strong>and</strong>oned<br />
<strong>the</strong> Kurds to Saddam Hussein’s revenge after <strong>the</strong> first Gulf War,<br />
Operation Provide Comfort airlifted supplies to <strong>the</strong> beleaguered Kurds<br />
(1991–6). The invasion <strong>of</strong> Taliban-dominated Afghanistan in 2001 was Operation<br />
Infinite Justice <strong>and</strong> later, Operation Enduring Freedom: by 2005,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re was not much freedom under <strong>the</strong> powerful warlords <strong>and</strong> nothing but<br />
chaos has endured. But a Coalition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Willing, led by <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>and</strong><br />
Britain in defiance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Nations, launched Operation Iraqi Freedom.<br />
This put not only military personnel, but also at least ten (some say 100) times<br />
as many Iraqi civilians in harm’s way. Saddam’s military was quickly<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tened up by bombs before being degraded <strong>and</strong> attrited. Within a year, Iraq<br />
was unstable, unsafe for civilians <strong>and</strong> seemingly going <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> Afghanistan<br />
a couple <strong>of</strong> years earlier. Iraqis who in 2005 continue to attack <strong>the</strong><br />
coalition forces <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir stooges are br<strong>and</strong>ed terrorists by <strong>the</strong>ir targets,<br />
although <strong>the</strong>y use exactly <strong>the</strong> methods used by <strong>the</strong> now revered resistance<br />
forces against Nazi occupation in Europe. The same methods were used by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Zionist gangs to kill British troops <strong>and</strong> commit acts <strong>of</strong> sabotage in Britishoccupied<br />
Palestine after <strong>the</strong> Second World War; <strong>the</strong> Zionists succeeded in<br />
forming <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Israel, now strongly supported by <strong>the</strong> Coalition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Willing, who abhor such tactics used against <strong>the</strong>m in Iraq. The language <strong>of</strong>