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Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language

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Food <strong>and</strong> smell 195<br />

expression meat-cleaver ‘penis’ <strong>and</strong> sixteenth century to flash <strong>the</strong> meat use<br />

<strong>the</strong> women-as-meat image. But even as early as <strong>the</strong> fourteenth century, we<br />

find <strong>the</strong> term piece, <strong>and</strong> new compounds based on this appear regularly in<br />

<strong>the</strong> language, referring both to ‘vagina’ <strong>and</strong> ‘woman’ generally. Of course,<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r foodstuffs could be intended here, but <strong>the</strong> meat image has always been<br />

<strong>the</strong> strongest: piece <strong>of</strong> stuff (seventeenth century), piece <strong>of</strong> mutton, piece <strong>of</strong><br />

ass, piece <strong>of</strong> tail, piece <strong>of</strong> stray (twentieth century). From <strong>the</strong> nineteenth<br />

century, bit <strong>of</strong> also started appearing in compounds <strong>of</strong> various kinds: bit <strong>of</strong><br />

mutton, bit <strong>of</strong> meat, bit on a fork, bit <strong>of</strong> pork <strong>and</strong> a bit <strong>of</strong> crackling (a play on<br />

crack ‘vagina’). Catsmeat combines <strong>the</strong> imagery <strong>of</strong> meat with women-ascats;<br />

compare twentieth-century American slang PEEP (perfectly elegant<br />

eating pussy). Since <strong>the</strong> sixteenth century, expressions for promiscuous men<br />

have also employed <strong>the</strong> meat idiom: mutton-mongers/muttoner (sixteenth<br />

century, from mutton ‘prostitute; vagina’; mutton was <strong>the</strong> commonest meat<br />

eaten), flesh-mongers (from <strong>the</strong> seventeenth century, also meaning ‘whore’),<br />

meat-mongers (eighteenth century, from meat ‘vagina’) <strong>and</strong> even carrionhunters.<br />

Pimps were known as meat merchants, <strong>and</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>ls as meat houses<br />

<strong>and</strong> meat markets (as dance clubs <strong>and</strong> beauty pageants are today).<br />

The image <strong>of</strong> vagina as fish or fishpond is pervasive. Fishy terms include:<br />

fish, tench (playing also on a common nineteenth-century abbreviation for<br />

penitentiary, in which <strong>the</strong> penis was imprisoned), trout, tuna, bit <strong>of</strong> fish, bit <strong>of</strong><br />

skate, shell, whelk, periwinkle, fishery, lobster pot. Copulation becomes go<br />

fishing, groping for trout (in a peculiar river); promiscuous men are fishmongers<br />

<strong>and</strong> ling-grapplers. Presumably, <strong>the</strong>se expressions all play on <strong>the</strong><br />

slipperiness <strong>of</strong> vaginal secretions <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fishy aromas evoked by a woman’s<br />

intimate body parts.<br />

Current expressions for <strong>the</strong> female pudendum appear to rely less on <strong>the</strong><br />

meat/fish metaphor (though <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> long-st<strong>and</strong>ing bunny, <strong>and</strong> twentiethcentury<br />

additions like bacon s<strong>and</strong>wich, hairburger, fuzzburger <strong>and</strong> furburger<br />

‘vagina’ show that <strong>the</strong> image is not dead). More commonly, though, this<br />

body part is described in terms <strong>of</strong> sweets <strong>and</strong> desserts: yum-yum (also<br />

‘penis’), cake, crumpet, pancake, jelly roll (<strong>the</strong> jam-filled sponge cake,<br />

known also as swiss roll), muffin, cookie, bit <strong>of</strong> jam (link to menstruation)<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> recent addition golden doughnut. Earlier expressions involved a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> different fruits: apple (a backformation from sixteenth-century<br />

apple squire ‘pimp’), split apricot, fig <strong>and</strong> split fig, plum <strong>and</strong>, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

cherry.<br />

There is, in fact, a surprising array <strong>of</strong> different edible food products<br />

covered by <strong>the</strong>se slang expressions. For female genitalia, <strong>the</strong>y include a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> vegetables: cabbage, cabbage patch, cabbage garden, cabbage<br />

field, cauliflower, mushroom <strong>and</strong> sweet potato pie (also hair pie, fur pie).

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