Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language

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393676 Contents List of figures page viii Acknowledgements ix 1 Taboos and their origins 1 2 Sweet talking and offensive language 29 3 Bad language? Jargon, slang, swearing and insult 55 4 The language of political correctness 90 5 Linguistic purism and verbal hygiene 112 6 Taboo, naming and addressing 125 7 Sex and bodily effluvia 144 8 Food and smell 175 9 Disease, death and killing 203 10 Taboo, censoring and the human brain 237 Notes 254 References 277 Index 293 vii
Figures 1.1 A woman exposing her vulva, L’église de Ste Radegonde page 8 2.1 Distinguishing X-phemisms 34 2.2 A visual euphemism 38 3.1 Bureaucratese (from Yes, Prime Minister) 63 3.2 Styles in English 75 4.1 Darkie Toothpaste becomes Darlie Toothpaste 103 7.1 Banner headlines from Broadway Brevities, 1931–2 158 9.1 Squatters ‘dispersing’ Australian Aborigines; late nineteenth century 231 viii
Page 2: Forbidden Words217905 Many words an
Page 5 and 6: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridg
Page 10: 351501 Acknowledgements We owe grat
Page 13 and 14: 2 Forbidden Words and dysphemism ma
Page 15 and 16: 4 Forbidden Words apprehension they
Page 17 and 18: 6 Forbidden Words with unclean part
Page 19 and 20: 8 Forbidden Words Figure 1.1. A wom
Page 21 and 22: 10 Forbidden Words in (pre)history
Page 23 and 24: 12 Forbidden Words different brain
Page 25 and 26: 14 Forbidden Words alleurynge of ma
Page 27 and 28: 16 Forbidden Words Wants pawn term
Page 29 and 30: 18 Forbidden Words very extensive g
Page 31 and 32: 20 Forbidden Words Milton would hav
Page 33 and 34: 22 Forbidden Words Such vile deeds
Page 35 and 36: 24 Forbidden Words Censorship nearl
Page 37 and 38: 26 Forbidden Words existed, would c
Page 39 and 40: 28 Forbidden Words more than impose
Page 41 and 42: 30 Forbidden Words instance, Fieldi
Page 43 and 44: 32 Forbidden Words Table 2.1. Contr
Page 45 and 46: 34 Forbidden Words Figure 2.1. Dist
Page 47 and 48: 36 Forbidden Words So, defining the
Page 49 and 50: 38 Forbidden Words Figure 2.2. Visu
Page 51 and 52: 40 Forbidden Words were to inform c
Page 53 and 54: 42 Forbidden Words Dirty words have
Page 55 and 56: 44 Forbidden Words taboo topics the
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46 Forbidden Words meaning ‘gay m
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48 Forbidden Words Zimmerman’s na
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50 Forbidden Words I cross the swin
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52 Forbidden Words It is generally
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54 Forbidden Words are wedded to co
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56 Forbidden Words Jargon. Gibridge
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58 Forbidden Words b. Idioms and ab
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60 Forbidden Words These phrases de
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62 Forbidden Words another point of
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64 Forbidden Words scholarship; lik
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66 Forbidden Words standards); they
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68 Forbidden Words Syntagmatic rela
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70 Forbidden Words the terms argot
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72 Forbidden Words entries labelled
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74 Forbidden Words Key: Her scotche
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76 Forbidden Words appropriate to t
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78 Forbidden Words management of X-
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80 Forbidden Words cat and bitch of
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82 Forbidden Words homosexuality. T
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84 Forbidden Words whites; and in A
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86 Forbidden Words ing, joining, ra
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88 Forbidden Words [Two urban worki
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4 The language of political correct
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92 Forbidden Words supposed that th
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94 Forbidden Words There once was a
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96 Forbidden Words correct’ terms
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98 Forbidden Words For many, the po
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100 Forbidden Words the controversy
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102 Forbidden Words in the face of
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104 Forbidden Words contaminated ot
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106 Forbidden Words viruses, global
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108 Forbidden Words A recent Britis
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110 Forbidden Words to race, religi
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5 Linguistic purism and verbal hygi
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114 Forbidden Words The making of t
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116 Forbidden Words prescriptive pr
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118 Forbidden Words In his own priv
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120 Forbidden Words who engage in r
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122 Forbidden Words and verbs.’ 3
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124 Forbidden Words would be dysfun
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126 Forbidden Words In the early tw
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128 Forbidden Words by circumlocuti
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130 Forbidden Words length identifi
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132 Forbidden Words But he that fil
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134 Forbidden Words the role the sp
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136 Forbidden Words second person i
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138 Forbidden Words Consider occasi
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140 Forbidden Words (Geordie and Cu
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142 Forbidden Words chairman, super
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7 Sex and bodily effluvia This chap
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146 Forbidden Words thy brother. 9
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148 Forbidden Words whack off, get
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150 Forbidden Words professional me
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152 Forbidden Words But I, the most
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154 Forbidden Words eldest son Drum
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156 Forbidden Words By the time of
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158 Forbidden Words Figure 7.1. Ban
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160 Forbidden Words went on a date
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162 Forbidden Words was inscribed;
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164 Forbidden Words ‘unclean’.
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166 Forbidden Words in a very real
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168 Forbidden Words I had myself ta
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170 Forbidden Words (euphemism); an
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172 Forbidden Words large plaza, it
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174 Forbidden Words seen through a
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176 Forbidden Words are intensely i
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178 Forbidden Words In those days,
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180 Forbidden Words Culinary camouf
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182 Forbidden Words Norman Conquest
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184 Forbidden Words now have your c
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186 Forbidden Words article is enou
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188 Forbidden Words folklore, liter
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190 Forbidden Words Food and sex Lo
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192 Forbidden Words still mineral w
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194 Forbidden Words Food as a metap
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196 Forbidden Words Food may also b
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198 Forbidden Words production of a
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200 Forbidden Words filled at every
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202 Forbidden Words paper. In this
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204 Forbidden Words off-colour, dow
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206 Forbidden Words St Margaret of
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208 Forbidden Words Lazarus, who wa
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210 Forbidden Words Particularly ne
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212 Forbidden Words the Kwaio, an A
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214 Forbidden Words eighteenth cent
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216 Forbidden Words define sick as
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218 Forbidden Words a new acronym G
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220 Forbidden Words the euphemisms
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222 Forbidden Words Of those that l
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224 Forbidden Words on modern embal
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226 Forbidden Words and buried thei
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228 Forbidden Words twig, turn up h
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230 Forbidden Words the representat
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232 Forbidden Words Otherwise, it i
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234 Forbidden Words whisper to thei
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236 Forbidden Words creatures or fe
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238 Forbidden Words physical harm m
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240 Forbidden Words blasphemy was p
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242 Forbidden Words made between so
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244 Forbidden Words Raising goosefl
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246 Forbidden Words These findings
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248 Forbidden Words word or phrase;
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250 Forbidden Words are expressions
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252 Forbidden Words odious; so the
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Notes 1 TABOOS AND THEIR ORIGINS 1
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256 Notes to pages 16-23 26 Cf. htt
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258 Notes to pages 38-51 national o
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260 Notes to pages 69-78 25 Partrid
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262 Notes to pages 93-106 trivializ
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264 Notes to pages 116-27 19 Campbe
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266 Notes to pages 137-47 31 We are
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268 Notes to pages 153-7 there are
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270 Notes to pages 168-76 nickname
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272 Notes to pages 193-211 43 Fern
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274 Notes to pages 229-43 56 Simons
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276 Notes to pages 249-52 32 Coming
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278 References Aristotle. 1984. The
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280 References Bybee, Joan L. 2003.
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282 References Emerson, Ralph W. 18
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284 References Harris, Catherine L.
Page 297 and 298:
286 References Kinsey, Alfred. 1953
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288 References Moore, Judith. 1994.
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290 References Rochester, John Wilm
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292 References Van Lancker, D. and
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294 Index Balinese 5 Banks 262 bant
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296 Index disease 1, 22, 41, 62, 71
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298 Index Hughes, G. 16, 24, 260, 2
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300 Index OED (Oxford English Dicti
Page 313 and 314:
302 Index Spain, Spanish 52, 132, 1
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Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language

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