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Measurements<br />

Tube compensation ATC<br />

Pressure support is calculated on the basis of a square function<br />

of tube resistance and patient flow:<br />

∆PAW = Comp.* KTube * Flow2 ∆PAW: Pressure support on the tube<br />

Comp.: Degree of compensation 0 to 100 %<br />

KTube: Tube coefficient (see table)<br />

Flow: Patient flow<br />

The tube coefficient KTube is largely determined on the basis<br />

of the results obtained by Guttmann et al. Guttmann, Wolf et<br />

al, see literature reference [19] on page 235.<br />

The tube coefficient KTube for the full-length tube is always<br />

taken as the basis. The effect of the shortened length is<br />

negligible.<br />

Tube type Inside diameter of<br />

tube (mm)<br />

Endotracheal<br />

tube<br />

Tube coefficient<br />

KTube (mbar/L 2 /s 2 )<br />

2.50..............................480.00<br />

3.00..............................250.00<br />

3.50..............................140.00<br />

4.00.............................. 80.00<br />

4.50.............................. 50.00<br />

5.00.............................. 34.40<br />

5.50.............................. 23.70<br />

6.00.............................. 17.21<br />

6.50.............................. 13.05<br />

7.00.............................. 10.56<br />

7.50.............................. 8.41<br />

8.00.............................. 6.57<br />

8.50.............................. 5.17<br />

9.00.............................. 4.29<br />

9.50.............................. 3.80<br />

10.00.............................. 3.50<br />

10.50.............................. 3.00<br />

11.00.............................. 2.50<br />

11.50.............................. 2.00<br />

12.00.............................. 1.50<br />

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