Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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152 Tokuji UtsuThe first version of the new catalog was published in 1979 (Utsu, 1979), to whichsome corrections and additions were made in 1982 (Utsu, 1982a). The revisedcatalog is reproduced in Table 1 in a simplified form. In the original form, theaccuracy of epicenter and magnitude determination is indicated by using variousnotations, but these are neglected in Table 1 to save space. The last column ofTable 1 (headed D) gives the degree of damage as judged by the following criteria:0 - No damage.1 - Slight damage (cracks on walls and ground).2 - Light damage (broken houses, road, etc.).3 - 2-19 persons killed or 2-999 houses totally destroyed.4 - 20-199 persons killed.5 - 200-1999 persons killed.6 - 2000-19,999 persons killed.7 - 20,000 or more persons killed.x - Damage inseparable from that caused by the previous earthquake.In compiling the new catalog, I intended to include all earthquakes of M 2 6which were felt in Japan and all earthquakes which caused damage in Japan."Japan" means the present territory of Japan. Table 1 contains 534 felt earthquakesof M > 6 and 178 damaging earthquakes of which 63 have magnitudesbelow 6.0. In addition, if unfelt earthquakes are found in the area enclosed by thesolid lines in Figure 2 (hereafter called region A), they are included in the catalog.Only two earthquakes are in this category. In total, Table 1 lists 599 earthquakes.3. Seismicity of Japan for the Past 100 YearsIt is easy to compile a similar catalog for the years from 1926 to the present,since the hypocenters and magnitudes of earthquakes which occurred from 1926through 1960 were redetermined by the JMA (JMA, 1982). The focal parametersof earthquakes in and after 1961 have been published in monthly bulletins of JMA.By using the catalogs of JMA, Gutenberg and Richter (1954), ISS, ISC, etc., I haveextended the present catalog to the end of 1984. Thus the extended catalog coversjust 100 years from 1885 through 1984. A total of 1812 earthquakes are listed inthis catalog. Table 2 lists the number of earthquakes classified according to thedamage rating.Figures 2 and 3 show the distribution of seismicity for the past 100 years in spaceand time, respectively. Data on deep earthquakes (h 2 100 km) before 1900 are notplotted because of insufficiency of the data.Figure 4 shows the magnitude-frequency relation for shallow earthquakes. Fourformulas representing the relation have been fitted to the data using the maximumlikelihood method (Utsu, 1984). The straight line G indicates the well-knownGutenberg-Richter formula (b = 0.94). The three curves U, L, and M indicate thefollowing formulas :log n = a - bM + log (c - M )In N = A - B exp (a M)log N = A + log (c - M )Utsu (1971)Lomnitz-Adler and Lomnitz (1979)equivalent to MakjaniC (1980)
YCatalog of Large and Damaging Earthquakes in Japan 153Table 1. List of Earthquakes of M 2 6 and Damaging Earthquakes in theRegion of Japan from 1885 through 1925M D h m1885 2 8 17 01885 3 20 4 01885 6 11 0 201885 6 14 16 401885 7 28 20 301885 9 5 10 501885 9 8 14 201885 9 26 3 01885 9 27 20 301885 10 30 11 301885 12 7 4 21885 12 19 9 261886 4 12 20 441886 7 2 3 331886 7 22 15 571887 115 9 511887 4 29 1551887 5 28 15 501887 5 28 16 101887 7 22 11 271887 9 5 6 231888 2 4 15 501888 4 29 1 01888 11 23 17 31889 115 8 311889 2 17 21 91889 3 30 21 421889 5 12 1421889 7 28 14 451889 9 30 16 501889 12 31 4 51890 1 7 6 431890 4 16 12 341890 4 16 19 561890 4 16 21 421890 11 17 0 311891 4 7 0 491891 4 21 1491891 5 4 23 161891 7 21 11 191891 10 15 22 61891 10 27 21 381891 10 28 1381891 10 29 15 151891 12 23 20 351892 1 3 7 211892 6 2 22 101892 7 3 10 101892 9 6 20 421892 10 22 10 9Lat Long Dep M DON O E km37.5 142.0 s 6.0 035.5 139.0 s 6.0 040.5 143.0 s 6.9 035.0 141.0 s 6.5 042.0 142.0 s 6.0 043.0 146.5 s 6.5 042.5 145.0 s 6.0 034.0 139.0 s 6.8 034.0 139.0 s 6.7 039.5 143.0 s 6.2 036.5 141.0 s 6.3 036.5 141.0 s 6.0 038.5 142.0 s 6.3 038.5 142.0 s 6.3 037.1 138.5 s 5.3 235.5 139.3 s 6.2 232.0 132.0 s 7.1 037.5 142.0 s 6.4 037.5 142.0 s 6.2 037.5 138.9 s 5.7 235.8 140.5 s 6.3 141.5 142.5 s 7.1 036.6 140.0 s 6.0 139.0 143.0 s 6.5 041.0 144.0 9 6.0 035.5 139.7 s 6.0 137.0 141.5 s 6.6 035.4 136.8 s 5.9 132.8 130.7 s 6.3 428.0 130.0 s 6.0 140.0 130.0 d 7.8 036.5 138.0 s 6.2 234.2 139.3 s 6.8 134.0 139.0 s 6.3 034.0 139.0 s 6.0 041.5 142.5 s 6.3 039.0 143.0 s 6.7 037.0 142.0 s 6.5 039.0 142.0 s 6.2 037.0 141.5 s 7.0 033.2 131.8 s 6.3 235.6 136.6 s 8.0 635.5 136.5 s 6.0 035.5 136.5 s 6.0 035.4 138.9 s 6.5 235.3 137.1 s 5.5 235.7 139.9 s 6.2 243.0 146.0 s 6.0 035.7 137.0 s 6.1 142.0 142.5 9 6.0 0Y M D h m Lat Long DepON 'E km1892 12 10 16 34 37.0 136.7 s1893 6 3 17 27 43.5 148.0 s1893 6 13 10 42 42.5 145.5 s1893 9 6 17 25 31.4 130.5 s1894 1 4 13 9 31.4 130.5 s1894 110 9 45 35.4 136.7 s1894 2 24 19 18 41.5 142.0 s1894 3 14 9 15 41.5 142.5 s1894 3 22 10 23 42.5 146.0 s1894 3 29 8 53 42.5 146.0 s1894 4 25 0 15 42.5 146.0 s1894 6 20 5 4 35.7 139.8 s1894 8 8 14 19 32.8 131.0 s1894 8 29 10 55 38.0 142.0 s1894 10 7 11 30 35.6 139.8 s1894 10 22 8 35 38.9 139.9 s1894 11 27 16 5 41.5 142.5 s1894 12 1 9 37 39.0 142.0 s1895 118 13 48 36.1 140.4 s1895 8 27 13 42 32.8 131.0 s1896 1 9 13 17 36.5 141.0 s1896 1 9 20 52 36.5 141.0 s1896 110 2 25 36.5 141.5 s1896 2 23 10 42 36.5 141.0 s1896 3 6 14 52 36.5 141.0 s1896 4 11641 37.5 137.3 s1896 4 11 14 0 36.5 141.0 s1896 4 19 10 56 40.0 140.0 d1896 6 15 10 32 39.5 144.0 s1896 6 15 19 16 39.5 144.0 s1896 6 15 23 1 39.5 144.0 s1896 6 17 3 43 39.5 144.0 s1896 7 29 8 44 36.5 141.0 s1896 8 1 2 49 37.5 141.5 s1896 8 23 6 56 39.7 140.8 81896 8 31 7 37 39.6 140.7 s1896 8 31 8 6 39.5 140.7 s1896 9 5 14 7 39.5 144.0 s1896 11 18 2 6 43.0 146.5 s1897 1 16 15 49 36.2 139.9 s1897 1 16 20 36 36.7 138.3 s1897 2 7 7 35 40.0 139.0 s1897 2 19 20 50 38.1 141.9 s1897 2 19 23 47 38.0 142.0 s1897 3 27 10 49 39.5 143.5 s1897 4 30 7 2 36.7 138.3 s1897 5 23 12 22 39.0 142.8 s1897 7 22 9 31 37.0 141.8 s1897 7 29 13 45 37.0 142.0 s1897 8 5 0 10 38.3 143.3 sM D6.3 37.7' 06.9 15.3 26.3 26.3 26.8 06.0 07.9 36.0 06.8 07.0 46.3 26.6 06.7 17.0 57.1 06.3 07.2 36.3 27.3* 16.0 06.3 06.1 06.0 05.7 26.0 06.5 08.5* 77.5* 07.5* 07.5* 06.1 06.5 15.5 16.4 07.2 56.5 06.7 05.6 15.2 27.5* 07.4 37.0* 06.3 05.4 26.9 16.8 06.0 07.7 21892 12 9 1 42 37.1 136.7 s 6.4 2 1897 8 5 23 48 38.0 143.0 s 6.3 0(continued )
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Historical SeismogramsandEarthquake
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ToJames F. Landerfor his leadership
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viContentsThe Status, Importance, a
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...VlllEarthquake History of Califo
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XMicrofilming of Historical Seismog
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PrefaceA symposium on Historical Se
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I. Introduction
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4 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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6 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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8 W. H. h‘. Lee, H. Meyers, and K
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10 W. H. K. Lee, IT. Meyers, and K.
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12 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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14 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM
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18 Hiroo KanamoriTable Ib. Some Lar
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-60'1 1904-1985-M, >8.01II\I'.iPlus
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22 Hiroo Kanamorievents often have
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~~~24 Hiroo KanamoriThatcher et al.
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26 Hiroo Kanamo riIf relatively com
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28 Hiroo Kanamori9. Difficulties in
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30 Hiroo KanamoriNagamune, T. (1971
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32 Hiroo KanamoriI I I I I1000100z
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11. Analysis of Historical Seismogr
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38 Kat su y uki A beaddition to thi
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42 Katsuyuki Abe20:oow19:302-I--Ia
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44 Katsuyuki AbeIn the present stud
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46 Katsuyuki AbeTable 3. Sinkiang E
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~48 Katsuyuki AbeSieh (1978) and ot
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50 Katsuyuki AbeREFERENCESAbe, K. (
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52 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleFRG'.L.-
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54 E. Hurtig and G. Kowalle2.2 Reco
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56 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleREFERENC
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58 N. V. Kondorskaya and Yu. F. Kop
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THE STATUS, IMPORTANCE, AND USE OFH
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66 Ota Kulhdnek1 8 35lo. r 1s ' 20
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68 Ota Kulhdnek1 UPP EW SEP 9 1954
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ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS
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72 S. K. Singhfrom Uppsala. We also
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74S. K. SinghN1 1Oaxaca-X .-x x- x
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76S. K. SinghESKUPPWIECHERT ELPZ A-
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78 S. K. SinghJdFJ-22 Feb 1943Ms=7.
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80 S. K. SinghDE BlLT (DBN) Z$I = 3
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82 S. K. Singh7. The Great Jalisco,
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84 S. K. SinghREFERENCESAbe, K. (19
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86 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. W
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94S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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96S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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100 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
Page 116 and 117: 102 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
Page 118 and 119: 104 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
Page 121 and 122: RECENT ACTIVITIES AT THE INTERNATIO
Page 123 and 124: S.S. Felt and Damaging EarthquakesI
Page 125 and 126: In t e r na tio n a1 Se is mo logic
Page 127 and 128: 1. IntroductionCatalogue of Chinese
Page 129 and 130: Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M
Page 135 and 136: Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
Page 139 and 140: Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
Page 145 and 146: DATA BASES ON HISTORICAL SEISMICITY
Page 147 and 148: Data Bases on Historical Seismicity
Page 153 and 154: COMPILATION AND PROCESSING OF HISTO
Page 155 and 156: Compilation and Processing of Histo
Page 157 and 158: The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
Page 159 and 160: The U. S. Geological Survey's Datab
Page 161 and 162: ~ ~The U. 5‘. Geological Survey
Page 163 and 164: The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
Page 165: Catalog of Large and Damaging Earth
Page 169 and 170: Catalog of Large and Damaging Earth
Page 171 and 172: YM D h m1918 2 9 20 461918 2 13 6 7
Page 177 and 178: His to ric al Mate ria Is of Chine
Page 179 and 180: Historic a1 Mate rials of Chinese E
Page 181 and 182: Historical Materials of Chinere Ear
Page 183 and 184: His t o r ical Mate rials of Chin e
Page 185: IV. Individual Historical Earthquak
Page 188 and 189: 174 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
Page 196 and 197: 182 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
Page 198 and 199: 184 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
Page 202 and 203: 188 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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202G. E. Fiedler B.FI1 IFigure 1. T
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204 G. E. Fiedler B.Figure 3. The S
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206 G. E. Fiedler B.Origin time Epi
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EVALUATION OF DAMAGE AND SOURCE PAR
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2 10 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3. Evalu
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212 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3 wFigure
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2 14 D. Mun"oz and A. Udiasgiven by
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216 D. Muioz and A. UdiasTable 2. D
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218 D. Munot and A. UdiasGentil, P.
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220 D. Muiioz and A. UdiasArchivo M
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V. Earthquake History
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226 M. DeBecker and T. CamelbeeckAt
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~~228 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeck
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230 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeek10
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DOCUMENTING NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
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234 G. A. EabyFrom a seismic point
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236 G. A. EibyImmediate practical p
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238 G. A. Eibynorth-west; but subsi
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240 G. A. Eibywith near-earthquake
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242 Pao Hua Lee120 121 122 123Figur
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0.3244 Pao Hua Lee(3) Ryukyu-Taiwan
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Pa0 Hua LeeTable 2. Major Earthquak
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248 Pao Hua LeeTable 2. (Continued
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250 Pao Hua Lee‘. . . an earthqua
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252 Pao Hua LeeREFERENCESCentral We
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254 S. Prac h ua b21I151 O0IFigure
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256 S. PrachuabTable 1. 12 Seismic
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258 S. Prac h u a bTable 2. (Contin
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260S. Prachuab94" 96" 98" 1 ooo2ac2
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262 S. Prachuab.17 MAY 1955EMrliCUA
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:;13264 S. Prachuab0 .me.0 . .eeee0
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266 S. Prac hua b005 6 7MAGNITUDEFi
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268 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, an
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2 72 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, a
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STUDY OF HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES IN
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278 Tatsuo Usarni(3) Documents publ
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280 Tatsuo Usarnin5nlob0D KyotoKama
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282 Tatsuo Usami:.:.., ........ L,/
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284 Tatsuo Usami(2) A tsunami attac
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286 Tatsuo Usami1897lntenrLFigure 6
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~ ~~~~288 Tatsuo UsamiTable 4. Occu
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290 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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n09n08n001NoZlNobIn091n081N 002
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~ ~~294 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C.
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296 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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298 R. Muir Wood, G. Woo, and H. Bu
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MAGNITUDE-FAULT LENGTH RELATIONSHIP
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APPLICATIONS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICSIN
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Applications of Fuzzy Mathematics 3
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Applications of Fuzzy hluthematics
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ON THE SEISMICITY OF THE MIDDLEASTS
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uca,m a,kma,.IY kfi30 uhd
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On the Seismicity of the Middle Eas
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On the Seismicity oj the Middle Eas
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HISTORICAL SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAK
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Historical Seismic it y and Earthqu
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fIistorica1 Seismicity and Earthquu
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Historical Seismicity and Earthquak
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PATTERN ANALYSIS OF SMALL EARTHQUAK
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Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquak
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Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
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--_-Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Z
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM FILMING PROJE
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~~Historical Seismogram Filming Pro
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Filming Seismograms and Related Mat
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Digitization and Processing of J.M.
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SOME REMARKS ON HISTORICAL SEISMOGR
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Historical Seismograms and the Micr
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~~~~Historical Seismograms and the
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His torical Se is mogru ms and the
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Historical Sezs mogra ms and the Ma
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H1s t o rical Seismograms a nd the
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Historical Seismograms in China 42
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424 Kezin Qua History of Chinese Se
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428 Kexin Qu8. Plans for the Near F
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430 0. Ye. Starovoita station, its
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DAT ANDTHE STANDARDIZATION OF SEISM
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434 Y. Tamura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe, a
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~ So.i436 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M.
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438 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe,
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440 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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442 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS IN ITALYR. C
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Historical Seismograms in Italy 449
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS FROM AUSTRAL
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His to rical Se is mog ra ms From A
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SEISMOGRAMS MADE BEFORE 1963 AT STA
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2. New ZealandSeismograms Before 19
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Historical Seismograms Recorded in
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Hist orieal Se is mograms Reeo rded
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THE HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS OF COLOM
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The Historical Seismograms of Colom
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Helwan Historical Seismograms 475Al
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Se is mo log ic a1 Mea s use me n t
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Seismological Measurement an Hong K
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SEISMOLOGICA
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History of the Seismological Observ
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~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~Historical Seismogram
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494 Sergio S. Su, S. J.Figure S. Se
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496 Sergao S. Su, S. J.Figure 7. Ce
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498 K. L. SuendsenDominican Republi
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INDEXAAbuyama Seismological Observa
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Index 503China, see also Taiwan466
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Indez505HIHalin seismograph, 421Haw
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Index 507Karuizawa, 417Kobe, 117, 1
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Index 509PPacific Ocean1943 Malpelo
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Index 511Sri Lanka, Colombo station
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Index 513Wood-Anderson seismographW
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