Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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256 S. PrachuabTable 1. 12 Seismic Source Zones of Burma, Thailand and Indochina AreasZone Name of zone Number Maximum Maximumof events intensity magnitudeA Arakan Area 134 x-XI 5.75 PASB West-Central Burma Basin 22s XI 7.40 PASC East-Central Burma Basin 94 XI 7.50 PASD Bhama-Hao Shan Area 74 VIII 6.50 PASE Burma Eastern Highland 101 - 7.30 PASF Tenasserim Range 160' - 7.90 PASG Northern Thailand 50 VII 4.70 mb**H North Indochina 150 VIII 6.75 PASI South Yunn an-Kwangsi 49 XI 7.70 mbJ Andaman Arc 329 - 8.10 PASK Andaman Basin 224 - 6.50 PASL Andaman-Sumatra 107 - 6.30 UPP* including aftershocks; ** 1977-1983 only.Table 2. Major Historical Earthquakes from 642 BC to 1900Zone A: Arakan AreaDate Location Brief description1761 Arakan1762 Apr 02 All overBengal Bay1822 Apr 03 Bengal1833 Jun 26 Kyaupyu1843 Feb 06 Kyaukpyu1848 Oct 30 Sandoway1858 Aug 24 Thayetmyoand Prome1881 Feb 27 Bengal1881 Dec 31 BurmesecoastVery strong, the coast sections of land rose as much as 7 m.Most severe, water in tanks and river rose, openings inearth, fountain of sand and mud, coast of Arakan elevated.IMAX = X to XI.District shocks.Violent earthquake, flames issued to a height of severalhundred feet.Eruption of mud volcanoes.Violent shock.Most severe near location given, but severe also at Akyaband apparently False Island, situated SE of Cheduba Is.disappeared following the earthquake.Eruption of a volcano on Cheduba accompanied by flamesand trembling of the earth.Believed to have originated in the Bay og Bengal, affectedlarge portion of India, Bengal, and Andaman-Nicobar Is.Followed by mud volcano in Ramri Is. and broad, massiveflames of fire from Cheduba volcano.1882 Dec 31 Arakan Earthquake shock followed by volcanic eruptions onCheduba Is.Zone B: West-Central Burma BasinDate Location Brief description422 BC Mt. Popa1858 Thayetmyoand PromeA great earthquake roared through central BurmaFelt as far as Moulmein in the south, houses collapsed,pagodas toppled. Course of river reversed,I = X to XI (M.M. scale).(continued )
~~Historical Earthquakes of Thailand, Burma, and Indochina 257Table 2. (Continued)Zone C: East-Central Burma BasinDate Location Brief description868875142914671482148515011564156715821588159016201629166416991714173917571768177618301838183818391888PeguPeguAvaAvaSagaingSagaingAvaPeguPeguPeguPeguPeguAvaRangoonRangoonAvaAvaPeguPeguPeguAvaPeguAvaSagaing,MingunAvaPeguShwemawdaw Pagoda fell.Shwemawdaw Pagoda fell.Fire-stopping enclosure walls fell.Pagoda, solid, hollow, and brick monasteries destroyed.Hsinmyashin Pagoda destroyed.Pagodas destroyed.Pagodas fell.Pagodas fell.Pagoda fell.Pagoda fell.Pagodas, etc. fell.Great incumbent Buddha destroyed.Ground broken into pieces.Umbrella on top of Pagoda toppled.Pagoda seriously damaged, top portion toppled.Pagodas destroyed.Pagodas fell. Water from the river gushed into the city.Top portion of Pagodas toppled.Pagoda damaged.Pagoda fell.Pagoda fell.Umbrella of the Pagoda fell.Severe damage to buildings, earth-collapsed.Pagoda destroyed.Severest damages, not a Pagoda seen standing intact.Every building in town destroyed.Felt for thousands of miles, I = XI.Pagoda collapsed.Zone D: Bhamo-Pao Shan AreaDate Location Brief description1577 SW Yunnan(25 N, 98.6 E)170 people killed, Z = VIII.1906 SW Yunnan Two people killed, Magnitude = 5.3.(24.6 N, 98.6 E)Zone I: South Yunnan-KwangsiDate Location Brief description1499 Yunnan Extremely damaged, 20,000 people killed.(25 N, 103 E)1500 Yunnan Many people killed, I = IX.(24.5 N, 103 E)1560 Yunnan 10 people killed.(24.2 N, 102.7 E)(continued )
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Historical SeismogramsandEarthquake
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ToJames F. Landerfor his leadership
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viContentsThe Status, Importance, a
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...VlllEarthquake History of Califo
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XMicrofilming of Historical Seismog
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PrefaceA symposium on Historical Se
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I. Introduction
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4 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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6 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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8 W. H. h‘. Lee, H. Meyers, and K
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10 W. H. K. Lee, IT. Meyers, and K.
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12 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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14 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM
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18 Hiroo KanamoriTable Ib. Some Lar
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-60'1 1904-1985-M, >8.01II\I'.iPlus
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22 Hiroo Kanamorievents often have
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~~~24 Hiroo KanamoriThatcher et al.
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26 Hiroo Kanamo riIf relatively com
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28 Hiroo Kanamori9. Difficulties in
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30 Hiroo KanamoriNagamune, T. (1971
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32 Hiroo KanamoriI I I I I1000100z
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11. Analysis of Historical Seismogr
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38 Kat su y uki A beaddition to thi
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42 Katsuyuki Abe20:oow19:302-I--Ia
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44 Katsuyuki AbeIn the present stud
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46 Katsuyuki AbeTable 3. Sinkiang E
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~48 Katsuyuki AbeSieh (1978) and ot
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50 Katsuyuki AbeREFERENCESAbe, K. (
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52 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleFRG'.L.-
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54 E. Hurtig and G. Kowalle2.2 Reco
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56 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleREFERENC
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58 N. V. Kondorskaya and Yu. F. Kop
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THE STATUS, IMPORTANCE, AND USE OFH
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66 Ota Kulhdnek1 8 35lo. r 1s ' 20
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68 Ota Kulhdnek1 UPP EW SEP 9 1954
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ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS
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72 S. K. Singhfrom Uppsala. We also
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74S. K. SinghN1 1Oaxaca-X .-x x- x
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76S. K. SinghESKUPPWIECHERT ELPZ A-
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78 S. K. SinghJdFJ-22 Feb 1943Ms=7.
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80 S. K. SinghDE BlLT (DBN) Z$I = 3
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82 S. K. Singh7. The Great Jalisco,
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84 S. K. SinghREFERENCESAbe, K. (19
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86 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. W
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94S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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96S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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100 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
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RECENT ACTIVITIES AT THE INTERNATIO
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S.S. Felt and Damaging EarthquakesI
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In t e r na tio n a1 Se is mo logic
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1. IntroductionCatalogue of Chinese
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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DATA BASES ON HISTORICAL SEISMICITY
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Data Bases on Historical Seismicity
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COMPILATION AND PROCESSING OF HISTO
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Compilation and Processing of Histo
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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The U. S. Geological Survey's Datab
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~ ~The U. 5‘. Geological Survey
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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Catalog of Large and Damaging Earth
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YCatalog of Large and Damaging Eart
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YM D h m1918 2 9 20 461918 2 13 6 7
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His to ric al Mate ria Is of Chine
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Historic a1 Mate rials of Chinese E
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Historical Materials of Chinere Ear
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His t o r ical Mate rials of Chin e
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IV. Individual Historical Earthquak
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174 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
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182 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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184 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
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188 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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202G. E. Fiedler B.FI1 IFigure 1. T
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204 G. E. Fiedler B.Figure 3. The S
Page 220 and 221: 206 G. E. Fiedler B.Origin time Epi
Page 222 and 223: EVALUATION OF DAMAGE AND SOURCE PAR
Page 224 and 225: 2 10 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3. Evalu
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Page 230 and 231: 216 D. Muioz and A. UdiasTable 2. D
Page 232 and 233: 218 D. Munot and A. UdiasGentil, P.
Page 234 and 235: 220 D. Muiioz and A. UdiasArchivo M
Page 237: V. Earthquake History
Page 240 and 241: 226 M. DeBecker and T. CamelbeeckAt
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Page 246 and 247: DOCUMENTING NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
Page 248 and 249: 234 G. A. EabyFrom a seismic point
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Page 254 and 255: 240 G. A. Eibywith near-earthquake
Page 256 and 257: 242 Pao Hua Lee120 121 122 123Figur
Page 258 and 259: 0.3244 Pao Hua Lee(3) Ryukyu-Taiwan
Page 260 and 261: Pa0 Hua LeeTable 2. Major Earthquak
Page 262 and 263: 248 Pao Hua LeeTable 2. (Continued
Page 264 and 265: 250 Pao Hua Lee‘. . . an earthqua
Page 266 and 267: 252 Pao Hua LeeREFERENCESCentral We
Page 268 and 269: 254 S. Prac h ua b21I151 O0IFigure
Page 272 and 273: 258 S. Prac h u a bTable 2. (Contin
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Page 276 and 277: 262 S. Prachuab.17 MAY 1955EMrliCUA
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Page 280 and 281: 266 S. Prac hua b005 6 7MAGNITUDEFi
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Page 290 and 291: STUDY OF HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES IN
Page 292 and 293: 278 Tatsuo Usarni(3) Documents publ
Page 294 and 295: 280 Tatsuo Usarnin5nlob0D KyotoKama
Page 296 and 297: 282 Tatsuo Usami:.:.., ........ L,/
Page 298 and 299: 284 Tatsuo Usami(2) A tsunami attac
Page 300 and 301: 286 Tatsuo Usami1897lntenrLFigure 6
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Page 312 and 313: 298 R. Muir Wood, G. Woo, and H. Bu
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306 R. Muir Wood, G. Woo, and H. Bu
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MAGNITUDE-FAULT LENGTH RELATIONSHIP
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APPLICATIONS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICSIN
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Applications of Fuzzy Mathematics 3
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Applications of Fuzzy hluthematics
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ON THE SEISMICITY OF THE MIDDLEASTS
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uca,m a,kma,.IY kfi30 uhd
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On the Seismicity of the Middle Eas
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On the Seismicity oj the Middle Eas
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HISTORICAL SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAK
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Historical Seismic it y and Earthqu
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fIistorica1 Seismicity and Earthquu
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Historical Seismicity and Earthquak
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PATTERN ANALYSIS OF SMALL EARTHQUAK
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Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquak
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Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
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--_-Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Z
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM FILMING PROJE
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~~Historical Seismogram Filming Pro
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Filming Seismograms and Related Mat
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Digitization and Processing of J.M.
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SOME REMARKS ON HISTORICAL SEISMOGR
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Historical Seismograms and the Micr
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~~~~Historical Seismograms and the
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His torical Se is mogru ms and the
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Historical Sezs mogra ms and the Ma
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H1s t o rical Seismograms a nd the
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Historical Seismograms in China 42
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424 Kezin Qua History of Chinese Se
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428 Kexin Qu8. Plans for the Near F
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430 0. Ye. Starovoita station, its
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DAT ANDTHE STANDARDIZATION OF SEISM
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434 Y. Tamura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe, a
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~ So.i436 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M.
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438 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe,
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440 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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442 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS IN ITALYR. C
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Historical Seismograms in Italy 449
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS FROM AUSTRAL
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His to rical Se is mog ra ms From A
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SEISMOGRAMS MADE BEFORE 1963 AT STA
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2. New ZealandSeismograms Before 19
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Historical Seismograms Recorded in
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Hist orieal Se is mograms Reeo rded
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THE HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS OF COLOM
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The Historical Seismograms of Colom
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Helwan Historical Seismograms 475Al
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Se is mo log ic a1 Mea s use me n t
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Seismological Measurement an Hong K
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SEISMOLOGICA
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History of the Seismological Observ
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~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~Historical Seismogram
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494 Sergio S. Su, S. J.Figure S. Se
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496 Sergao S. Su, S. J.Figure 7. Ce
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498 K. L. SuendsenDominican Republi
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INDEXAAbuyama Seismological Observa
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Index 503China, see also Taiwan466
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Indez505HIHalin seismograph, 421Haw
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Index 507Karuizawa, 417Kobe, 117, 1
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Index 509PPacific Ocean1943 Malpelo
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Index 511Sri Lanka, Colombo station
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Index 513Wood-Anderson seismographW
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