Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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~~228 M. DeBecker and T. CamelbeeckTable 2. Stations and Parameters Used for Locationof the Earthquake of April 3, 1949 at 12h 33mStations A PN 0-C residues(km)HEEPARSTRBASSTUNEUJRSZURRAVCHU140.9216.7308 .a411.7412.3437.5468.4474.4499.7566.212h 34m 6.0s12h 34m 15.0s12h 34m 30.0s12h 34m 39.2s12h 34m 38.5s12h 34m 42.1s12h 34m 47.0s12h 34m 46.9s12h 34m 50.0s12h 34m 58.9s-0.10-0.45+3.17-0.33-1.10-0.61+0.48-0.37-0.40+0.30Magnitudes were determined in two ways: 1) Ms from the Prague formula(KQrnik, 1969); and 2) mbLg from the maximum amplitude of the vertical componentof the Lg-waves (Camelbeeck, 1985), or from the vector sums of the maximumamplitudes of the Lg-waves recorded on the horizontal components when nodata are available from the vertical component (in this case the amplitude value isdivided by a factor 2.5).t n b = ~ ~ 2.60 + 0.833 loglo (A/lO) + 0.0011A + log,, A(A) (2)The values of the function .(A) given in Table 3 are derived from KArnik (1969).Period and amplitude data for the earthquake of 11 June 1938 are summarized inTable 4. Table 5 shows the limits of distance and period within which the Pragueformula holds.It is interesting to compare the values of magnitude obtained from different stations.The scatter of both Ms and mbLg values from the mean and the variation ofMs with epicentral distance are plotted in Figure 3. Considering the date at whichthe records were made, the scatter is gratifyingly small.Figure 4 shows the maximum ground displacements for Lg-waves of one secondperiod as a function of epicentral distance for both events, together with curvesfor shocks of different magnitude. There does not appear to be any systematicdependence on epicentral distance, suggesting that historical seismograms can bemade to produce consistent results for studies of this kind, and therefore have aspecial value for the study of regions with low seismicity.Table 3. a(A) for LgHA" I 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 9.0U(A) 1 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.80 4.86
His to rical Se is rn ograms in Be lg iu m 229Table 4. Period and Amplitude Data for the Earthquake of 11 June 1938Station Dist. Instr. Av TV AE TE AN TN AMs(km) (Pm) (set) (Pm) (set) (Pm) (set)Paris 233 170 1.1 70 1.1 0.0Bochum 266 52 1.3 49 1.3 0.0Kew 282 WA 74 * 73 * -0.1Strasbourg 388 w 53 3.5 80 2.8 98 3.2 -0.1Karlsruhe 400 42 1.7 72 2.5 27 2.5 -0.2Gijttingen 453 W 12.5 2 13 2 +0.1S t u t t gart 461 G 22.5 3 21 4 +0.1Bgle 463 Q 14.5 1.6 19.5 1.6 40.5 1.9Zurich 526 Q 13.5 * 11.5 1.7 -0.1Hambourg 533 W 8.3 3.6 18 4.4 24 3.6 -0.3Jena 562 W 8.5 2.1 10 2.5 $0.2Edinburgh 721 M 12.8 4.0Vienne 966 W 17 3.3 21 3.3 -0.1Instruments: WA = Wood-Anderson; W = Wiechert; G = Galitzin; Q = Quervain-Picard; M = Milne-Shaw. The symbol ( * ) indicates that the period of ground motion isunreadable. (Av, Tv), (AN, TN), (AE, TE) are the amplitudes and periods read on thevertical, north-south and east-west components of the seismograms.Table 5. T(A) for LgHA' I 1-2 3 4 5-6 7-8 9-12 13-19 20-30 30-50 50-80 80--120T (sec) I 1 1.5 2 3 6 8 10 12 15 18 205.6 F5.4MS5.2HMSaa5.0I I I I 1 .0 200 400 600A CKM)Figure S. Dispersion of the mbLg- and Ms-values.
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Historical SeismogramsandEarthquake
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ToJames F. Landerfor his leadership
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viContentsThe Status, Importance, a
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...VlllEarthquake History of Califo
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XMicrofilming of Historical Seismog
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PrefaceA symposium on Historical Se
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I. Introduction
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4 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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6 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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8 W. H. h‘. Lee, H. Meyers, and K
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10 W. H. K. Lee, IT. Meyers, and K.
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12 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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14 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM
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18 Hiroo KanamoriTable Ib. Some Lar
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-60'1 1904-1985-M, >8.01II\I'.iPlus
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22 Hiroo Kanamorievents often have
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~~~24 Hiroo KanamoriThatcher et al.
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26 Hiroo Kanamo riIf relatively com
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28 Hiroo Kanamori9. Difficulties in
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30 Hiroo KanamoriNagamune, T. (1971
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32 Hiroo KanamoriI I I I I1000100z
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11. Analysis of Historical Seismogr
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38 Kat su y uki A beaddition to thi
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42 Katsuyuki Abe20:oow19:302-I--Ia
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44 Katsuyuki AbeIn the present stud
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46 Katsuyuki AbeTable 3. Sinkiang E
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~48 Katsuyuki AbeSieh (1978) and ot
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50 Katsuyuki AbeREFERENCESAbe, K. (
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52 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleFRG'.L.-
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54 E. Hurtig and G. Kowalle2.2 Reco
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56 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleREFERENC
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58 N. V. Kondorskaya and Yu. F. Kop
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THE STATUS, IMPORTANCE, AND USE OFH
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66 Ota Kulhdnek1 8 35lo. r 1s ' 20
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68 Ota Kulhdnek1 UPP EW SEP 9 1954
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ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS
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72 S. K. Singhfrom Uppsala. We also
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74S. K. SinghN1 1Oaxaca-X .-x x- x
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76S. K. SinghESKUPPWIECHERT ELPZ A-
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78 S. K. SinghJdFJ-22 Feb 1943Ms=7.
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80 S. K. SinghDE BlLT (DBN) Z$I = 3
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82 S. K. Singh7. The Great Jalisco,
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84 S. K. SinghREFERENCESAbe, K. (19
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86 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. W
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94S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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96S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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100 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
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RECENT ACTIVITIES AT THE INTERNATIO
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S.S. Felt and Damaging EarthquakesI
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In t e r na tio n a1 Se is mo logic
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1. IntroductionCatalogue of Chinese
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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DATA BASES ON HISTORICAL SEISMICITY
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Data Bases on Historical Seismicity
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COMPILATION AND PROCESSING OF HISTO
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Compilation and Processing of Histo
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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The U. S. Geological Survey's Datab
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~ ~The U. 5‘. Geological Survey
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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Catalog of Large and Damaging Earth
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YCatalog of Large and Damaging Eart
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YM D h m1918 2 9 20 461918 2 13 6 7
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His to ric al Mate ria Is of Chine
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Historic a1 Mate rials of Chinese E
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Historical Materials of Chinere Ear
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His t o r ical Mate rials of Chin e
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IV. Individual Historical Earthquak
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174 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
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176 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
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Page 194 and 195: 180 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
Page 196 and 197: 182 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
Page 198 and 199: 184 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
Page 202 and 203: 188 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
Page 216 and 217: 202G. E. Fiedler B.FI1 IFigure 1. T
Page 218 and 219: 204 G. E. Fiedler B.Figure 3. The S
Page 220 and 221: 206 G. E. Fiedler B.Origin time Epi
Page 222 and 223: EVALUATION OF DAMAGE AND SOURCE PAR
Page 224 and 225: 2 10 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3. Evalu
Page 226 and 227: 212 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3 wFigure
Page 228 and 229: 2 14 D. Mun"oz and A. Udiasgiven by
Page 230 and 231: 216 D. Muioz and A. UdiasTable 2. D
Page 232 and 233: 218 D. Munot and A. UdiasGentil, P.
Page 234 and 235: 220 D. Muiioz and A. UdiasArchivo M
Page 237: V. Earthquake History
Page 240 and 241: 226 M. DeBecker and T. CamelbeeckAt
Page 244 and 245: 230 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeek10
Page 246 and 247: DOCUMENTING NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
Page 248 and 249: 234 G. A. EabyFrom a seismic point
Page 250 and 251: 236 G. A. EibyImmediate practical p
Page 252 and 253: 238 G. A. Eibynorth-west; but subsi
Page 254 and 255: 240 G. A. Eibywith near-earthquake
Page 256 and 257: 242 Pao Hua Lee120 121 122 123Figur
Page 258 and 259: 0.3244 Pao Hua Lee(3) Ryukyu-Taiwan
Page 260 and 261: Pa0 Hua LeeTable 2. Major Earthquak
Page 262 and 263: 248 Pao Hua LeeTable 2. (Continued
Page 264 and 265: 250 Pao Hua Lee‘. . . an earthqua
Page 266 and 267: 252 Pao Hua LeeREFERENCESCentral We
Page 268 and 269: 254 S. Prac h ua b21I151 O0IFigure
Page 270 and 271: 256 S. PrachuabTable 1. 12 Seismic
Page 272 and 273: 258 S. Prac h u a bTable 2. (Contin
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Page 276 and 277: 262 S. Prachuab.17 MAY 1955EMrliCUA
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Page 280 and 281: 266 S. Prac hua b005 6 7MAGNITUDEFi
Page 282 and 283: 268 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, an
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Page 290 and 291: STUDY OF HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES IN
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278 Tatsuo Usarni(3) Documents publ
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280 Tatsuo Usarnin5nlob0D KyotoKama
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282 Tatsuo Usami:.:.., ........ L,/
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284 Tatsuo Usami(2) A tsunami attac
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286 Tatsuo Usami1897lntenrLFigure 6
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~ ~~~~288 Tatsuo UsamiTable 4. Occu
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290 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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n09n08n001NoZlNobIn091n081N 002
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~ ~~294 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C.
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296 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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298 R. Muir Wood, G. Woo, and H. Bu
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MAGNITUDE-FAULT LENGTH RELATIONSHIP
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APPLICATIONS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICSIN
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Applications of Fuzzy Mathematics 3
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Applications of Fuzzy hluthematics
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ON THE SEISMICITY OF THE MIDDLEASTS
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uca,m a,kma,.IY kfi30 uhd
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On the Seismicity of the Middle Eas
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On the Seismicity oj the Middle Eas
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HISTORICAL SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAK
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Historical Seismic it y and Earthqu
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fIistorica1 Seismicity and Earthquu
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Historical Seismicity and Earthquak
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PATTERN ANALYSIS OF SMALL EARTHQUAK
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Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquak
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Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
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--_-Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Z
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM FILMING PROJE
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~~Historical Seismogram Filming Pro
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Filming Seismograms and Related Mat
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Digitization and Processing of J.M.
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SOME REMARKS ON HISTORICAL SEISMOGR
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Historical Seismograms and the Micr
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~~~~Historical Seismograms and the
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His torical Se is mogru ms and the
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Historical Sezs mogra ms and the Ma
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H1s t o rical Seismograms a nd the
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Historical Seismograms in China 42
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424 Kezin Qua History of Chinese Se
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428 Kexin Qu8. Plans for the Near F
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430 0. Ye. Starovoita station, its
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DAT ANDTHE STANDARDIZATION OF SEISM
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434 Y. Tamura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe, a
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~ So.i436 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M.
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438 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe,
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440 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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442 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS IN ITALYR. C
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Historical Seismograms in Italy 449
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS FROM AUSTRAL
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His to rical Se is mog ra ms From A
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SEISMOGRAMS MADE BEFORE 1963 AT STA
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2. New ZealandSeismograms Before 19
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Historical Seismograms Recorded in
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Hist orieal Se is mograms Reeo rded
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THE HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS OF COLOM
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The Historical Seismograms of Colom
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Helwan Historical Seismograms 475Al
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Se is mo log ic a1 Mea s use me n t
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Seismological Measurement an Hong K
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SEISMOLOGICA
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History of the Seismological Observ
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~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~Historical Seismogram
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494 Sergio S. Su, S. J.Figure S. Se
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496 Sergao S. Su, S. J.Figure 7. Ce
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498 K. L. SuendsenDominican Republi
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INDEXAAbuyama Seismological Observa
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Index 503China, see also Taiwan466
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Indez505HIHalin seismograph, 421Haw
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Index 507Karuizawa, 417Kobe, 117, 1
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Index 509PPacific Ocean1943 Malpelo
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Index 511Sri Lanka, Colombo station
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Index 513Wood-Anderson seismographW
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