Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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326 S. Riad, H. Meyers, and C. KisslingerYear195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983Magnotgiven002000120021000000000000000000000Lessthan3.90000000000000000000000000000000003.9to4.4711201171310111117181128455610088627891866353378775125758769807189Table 2. (Continued )4.5to4.9141522198253120192028203030457067496562454952276847783133262323305.0to5.44711831112121413116141916221627212117372015301421111411149135.5to5.92423310592392485386134862253115452236.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5to to to to to to6.4 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.91 2 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 02 2 1 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 02 2 0 0 0 05 1 1 1 0 02 2 6 0 0 01 2 0 0 0 03 1 0 0 0 05 0 0 0 0 05 1 1 0 0 01 0 2 0 0 02 3 1 0 0 03 0 1 0 0 00 0 0 1 0 03 2 2 0 0 04 3 1 0 0 01 1 1 0 0 04 0 1 0 0 00 1 1 0 0 00 0 1 0 0 04 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 0 0 02 3 1 0 0 02 0 1 0 0 01 1 1 0 0 03 0 0 1 0 c3 2 1 0 0 02 0 0 0 0 00 2 1 0 0 00 1 0 0 0 03 1 2 0 0 0Totals303762412567695750587543821 0612320218714718218015716012783196142238126144113122106141Totals 18 0 1889 1585 893 334 153 84 53 14 5 0 5028Many investigators have established mb/ML and mb/Ms relations for differentparts of the world. Some examples are given in Table 3. They show that themagnitude relations are different for various parts of the world.Using the data available in the Middle East catalog, relations between Ms andmb, MS and ML, Ms and M,, mb and ML were obtained (Table 4). Plots representingsome of the obtained relations are given in Figures 2 and 3. These relationswere used to assign a value for earthquake parameters not reported in the originalsources. Similar relations were also obtained for selected area in the Middle East(Table 5). They also show wide variations in the values of the constants, whichare probably due to the variations in the seismotectonic characteristics of each region.Special attention was given to Turkey, as the reported data provided moreinformation about earthquake parameters for this area.
On the Seismicity of the Middle East 327Table 3. Summary of Magnitude-Magnitude Relations for theDifferent Parts of the WorldRelationmb = 0.63 Ms + 2.5mb = 1.7 + 0.8 ML - 0.01 M L ~mb = 0.56 Ms + 2.9mb = 0.48 ML + 2.43mb = 4.4 - 0.48 ML + 0.11 ML’MS = 1.33 mb - 1.91MS = 8.33 - 2.59 mb + 0.37 ??%b2ML = 1.34 mb - 1.71ReferenceGutenberg and Richter, 1956Gutenberg and Richter, 1956Bath, 1978Willis, 1974Willis, 1974willis, 1974Willis, 1974Brazee, 1976Table 4. Magnitude-Magnitude-Intensity Relations for the Middle EastRelation Standard No.ofdeviation events usedMs = 1.604 mb - 3.374 0.491 405(mb = 4.3 - 7.1; Ms = 3.2 - 7.4)MS = 1.009 Mo - 0.281 0.303 42Ms = 1.069 ML - 0.524 0.480 57(ML = 3.8 - 7.0; Ms = 3.5 - 7.1)mb = 0.420 Ms + 3.092 0.251 405mb = 0.692 ML + 1.603 0.410 107(ML = 3.8 - 7.0; mb = 3.5 - 7.1)ML = 0.735 mb + 1.226 0.423 107ML = 0.626 Ms + 1.995 0.367 57ML = 0.500 10 + 1.361 log h - 0.133 0.440 438ML = 0.504 10 + 1.580 0.600 438I. = 1.021 ML + 1.754 0.848 4383. Magnitude-Intensity RelationsThe relation between the instrumental quantity ML and the macroseismic quantity1, was determined for the Middle East in general and for Turkey in particular(Table 6). The general form of such a relation is:or in a more simple formML = aI, + blogh + c,(1)ML = aI, + c, (2)where h is the focal depth.Relations of this kind have been determined for different parts of the world(Gutenberg and Richter, 1942; Shebalin, 1959; Aivazov, 1961; KArnik, 1969; Brazee,1976; Ben-Menahem, 1979; and Chiburis, 1981). Values obtained for the constantsa, b, and c in the empirical relations show large scattering. However, the value of ais relatively constant between 0.5 and 0.8 (Kknik, 1969).
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Historical SeismogramsandEarthquake
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ToJames F. Landerfor his leadership
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viContentsThe Status, Importance, a
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...VlllEarthquake History of Califo
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XMicrofilming of Historical Seismog
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PrefaceA symposium on Historical Se
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I. Introduction
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4 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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6 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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8 W. H. h‘. Lee, H. Meyers, and K
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10 W. H. K. Lee, IT. Meyers, and K.
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12 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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14 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM
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18 Hiroo KanamoriTable Ib. Some Lar
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-60'1 1904-1985-M, >8.01II\I'.iPlus
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22 Hiroo Kanamorievents often have
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~~~24 Hiroo KanamoriThatcher et al.
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26 Hiroo Kanamo riIf relatively com
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28 Hiroo Kanamori9. Difficulties in
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30 Hiroo KanamoriNagamune, T. (1971
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32 Hiroo KanamoriI I I I I1000100z
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11. Analysis of Historical Seismogr
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38 Kat su y uki A beaddition to thi
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42 Katsuyuki Abe20:oow19:302-I--Ia
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44 Katsuyuki AbeIn the present stud
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46 Katsuyuki AbeTable 3. Sinkiang E
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~48 Katsuyuki AbeSieh (1978) and ot
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50 Katsuyuki AbeREFERENCESAbe, K. (
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52 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleFRG'.L.-
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54 E. Hurtig and G. Kowalle2.2 Reco
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56 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleREFERENC
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58 N. V. Kondorskaya and Yu. F. Kop
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THE STATUS, IMPORTANCE, AND USE OFH
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66 Ota Kulhdnek1 8 35lo. r 1s ' 20
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68 Ota Kulhdnek1 UPP EW SEP 9 1954
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ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS
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72 S. K. Singhfrom Uppsala. We also
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74S. K. SinghN1 1Oaxaca-X .-x x- x
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76S. K. SinghESKUPPWIECHERT ELPZ A-
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78 S. K. SinghJdFJ-22 Feb 1943Ms=7.
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80 S. K. SinghDE BlLT (DBN) Z$I = 3
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82 S. K. Singh7. The Great Jalisco,
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84 S. K. SinghREFERENCESAbe, K. (19
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86 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. W
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94S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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96S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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100 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
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RECENT ACTIVITIES AT THE INTERNATIO
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S.S. Felt and Damaging EarthquakesI
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In t e r na tio n a1 Se is mo logic
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1. IntroductionCatalogue of Chinese
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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DATA BASES ON HISTORICAL SEISMICITY
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Data Bases on Historical Seismicity
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COMPILATION AND PROCESSING OF HISTO
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Compilation and Processing of Histo
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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The U. S. Geological Survey's Datab
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~ ~The U. 5‘. Geological Survey
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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Catalog of Large and Damaging Earth
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YCatalog of Large and Damaging Eart
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YM D h m1918 2 9 20 461918 2 13 6 7
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His to ric al Mate ria Is of Chine
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Historic a1 Mate rials of Chinese E
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Historical Materials of Chinere Ear
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His t o r ical Mate rials of Chin e
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IV. Individual Historical Earthquak
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174 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
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182 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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184 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
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188 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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202G. E. Fiedler B.FI1 IFigure 1. T
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204 G. E. Fiedler B.Figure 3. The S
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206 G. E. Fiedler B.Origin time Epi
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EVALUATION OF DAMAGE AND SOURCE PAR
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2 10 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3. Evalu
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212 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3 wFigure
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2 14 D. Mun"oz and A. Udiasgiven by
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216 D. Muioz and A. UdiasTable 2. D
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218 D. Munot and A. UdiasGentil, P.
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220 D. Muiioz and A. UdiasArchivo M
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V. Earthquake History
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226 M. DeBecker and T. CamelbeeckAt
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~~228 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeck
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230 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeek10
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DOCUMENTING NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
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234 G. A. EabyFrom a seismic point
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236 G. A. EibyImmediate practical p
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238 G. A. Eibynorth-west; but subsi
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240 G. A. Eibywith near-earthquake
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242 Pao Hua Lee120 121 122 123Figur
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0.3244 Pao Hua Lee(3) Ryukyu-Taiwan
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Pa0 Hua LeeTable 2. Major Earthquak
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248 Pao Hua LeeTable 2. (Continued
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250 Pao Hua Lee‘. . . an earthqua
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252 Pao Hua LeeREFERENCESCentral We
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254 S. Prac h ua b21I151 O0IFigure
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256 S. PrachuabTable 1. 12 Seismic
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258 S. Prac h u a bTable 2. (Contin
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260S. Prachuab94" 96" 98" 1 ooo2ac2
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262 S. Prachuab.17 MAY 1955EMrliCUA
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:;13264 S. Prachuab0 .me.0 . .eeee0
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266 S. Prac hua b005 6 7MAGNITUDEFi
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268 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, an
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2 72 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, a
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Page 290 and 291: STUDY OF HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES IN
Page 292 and 293: 278 Tatsuo Usarni(3) Documents publ
Page 294 and 295: 280 Tatsuo Usarnin5nlob0D KyotoKama
Page 296 and 297: 282 Tatsuo Usami:.:.., ........ L,/
Page 298 and 299: 284 Tatsuo Usami(2) A tsunami attac
Page 300 and 301: 286 Tatsuo Usami1897lntenrLFigure 6
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Page 304 and 305: 290 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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Page 308 and 309: ~ ~~294 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C.
Page 310 and 311: 296 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
Page 312 and 313: 298 R. Muir Wood, G. Woo, and H. Bu
Page 323 and 324: MAGNITUDE-FAULT LENGTH RELATIONSHIP
Page 325 and 326: APPLICATIONS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICSIN
Page 327 and 328: Applications of Fuzzy Mathematics 3
Page 333 and 334: Applications of Fuzzy hluthematics
Page 335 and 336: ON THE SEISMICITY OF THE MIDDLEASTS
Page 337 and 338: uca,m a,kma,.IY kfi30 uhd
Page 339: On the Seismicity of the Middle Eas
Page 343 and 344: On the Seismicity of the Middle Eas
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Page 347 and 348: On the Seismicity oj the Middle Eas
Page 349 and 350: HISTORICAL SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAK
Page 351 and 352: Historical Seismic it y and Earthqu
Page 353 and 354: fIistorica1 Seismicity and Earthquu
Page 355 and 356: Historical Seismicity and Earthquak
Page 363 and 364: PATTERN ANALYSIS OF SMALL EARTHQUAK
Page 365 and 366: Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquak
Page 377 and 378: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 379 and 380: --_-Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Z
Page 381 and 382: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 383: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 387 and 388: HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM FILMING PROJE
Page 389 and 390: ~~Historical Seismogram Filming Pro
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Filming Seismograms and Related Mat
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Digitization and Processing of J.M.
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SOME REMARKS ON HISTORICAL SEISMOGR
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Historical Seismograms and the Micr
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~~~~Historical Seismograms and the
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His torical Se is mogru ms and the
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Historical Sezs mogra ms and the Ma
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H1s t o rical Seismograms a nd the
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Historical Seismograms in China 42
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424 Kezin Qua History of Chinese Se
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428 Kexin Qu8. Plans for the Near F
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430 0. Ye. Starovoita station, its
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DAT ANDTHE STANDARDIZATION OF SEISM
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434 Y. Tamura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe, a
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~ So.i436 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M.
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438 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe,
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440 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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442 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS IN ITALYR. C
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Historical Seismograms in Italy 449
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS FROM AUSTRAL
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His to rical Se is mog ra ms From A
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SEISMOGRAMS MADE BEFORE 1963 AT STA
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2. New ZealandSeismograms Before 19
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Historical Seismograms Recorded in
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Hist orieal Se is mograms Reeo rded
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THE HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS OF COLOM
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The Historical Seismograms of Colom
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Helwan Historical Seismograms 475Al
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Se is mo log ic a1 Mea s use me n t
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Seismological Measurement an Hong K
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SEISMOLOGICA
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History of the Seismological Observ
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~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~Historical Seismogram
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494 Sergio S. Su, S. J.Figure S. Se
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496 Sergao S. Su, S. J.Figure 7. Ce
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498 K. L. SuendsenDominican Republi
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INDEXAAbuyama Seismological Observa
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Index 503China, see also Taiwan466
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Indez505HIHalin seismograph, 421Haw
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Index 507Karuizawa, 417Kobe, 117, 1
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Index 509PPacific Ocean1943 Malpelo
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Index 511Sri Lanka, Colombo station
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Index 513Wood-Anderson seismographW
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