Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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360 Robert A. Uhrhammerseismogram. The best characteristic pattern is described by a single parameter, thedominant frequency of the maximum trace amplitude (F) recorded on the verticalcomponentseismogram. The characteristic pattern is easily recognizable by eye onthe seismograms because the dominant frequency for a small explosion (2.9zk0.7 Hz)is approximately one-third of that for an earthquake (8.9 f 0.8 Hz).The general characteristics of the seismicity in the vicinity of Lake Shasta aredetermined using only the SHS seismograms. The major characteristics are: 1) theseismicity is predominantly shallow (10-km); 2) the rate of seismicity increasestowards the Cascade Mountains-Modoc Plateau region and decreases to essentiallyzero in the Great Valley; 3) the dominant mechanism is strike-slip with the tensionaxis oriented N 73'E; and, 4) the variance in the depth estimate increases towardsthe Cascade Mountains-Modoc Plateau with a few earthquakes perhaps deeper than30 km. These characteristics are confirmed by the data from the 10 station ShastaDam Microearthquake Network which has been in operation since January 1983(R. LaForge, personal communication, September 1985).ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe support provided by the Bureau of Reclamation (4PG8124250) to scan andanalyze the Shasta seismograms is acknowledged. I also thank Drs. B. A. Bolt,L. A. Drake, and W. Stauder for enlightening discussions during this work and forcritical comments on the manuscript.REFERENCESBolt, B. A., C. Lomnitz, and T. V. McEvilly (1968). Seismological evidence on the tectonicsof Central and Northern California and the Mendocino Escarpment, Bull. Seism.SOC. Am., 58, 1725-1768.Bolt, B. A. and R. D. Miller (1975). Catalogue of Earthquakes in Northern Californiaand Adjoining Areas, 1 January 1910 - 91 December 1972, Seismographic Stations,University of California, Berkeley, 567 pp.Cara, M. and J. B. Minster (1981). Multi-mode analysis of Rayleigh-type L,, Part 1.Theory and applicability of the method, Bull. Seism. SOC. Am., 71, 973-984.Ewing, W. M., W. S. Jardetzky, and F. Press (1957). Elastic Waves in Layered Media,McGraw-Hill, New York, 380 pp.Gelfand, I. M., S. A. Guberman, V. I. Keilis-Borok, L. Knopoff, F. Press, E. Y. Ranzman,I. M. Rotwain, and A. M. Sadovsky (1976). Pattern Recognition Applied toEarthquake Epicenters in California, Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors, 11, 227-283.Kinkel, A. R., W. E. Hall, and J. P. Albers (1956). Geology and Base-Metal Deposits ofWest Shasta Copper-Zinc District Shasta County, California. U.S. Geol. Sum Prof.Paper 285, 156 pp.Lee, W. H. K. and S. W. Stewart (1981). Principles and Applications of MicroearthquakeNetworks, Adv. in Geophy, Supplement 2, Academic Press, 293 pp.Mooney, H. M. and B. A. Bolt (1966). Dispersive characteristics of the first three Rayleighmodes for a single surface layer, Bull. Seism. SOC. Am., 66, p. 43-67.Richter, C. F. (1935). An instrumental earthquake magnitude scale, Bull. Seism. SOC.Am., 25, 1-32.Simila, G. W. (1981). Seismic Velocity Structure and Associated Tectonics of NorthernCalifornia, Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 180 pp.Toppozada, R. T., C. R. Real, and D. L. Parke (1981). Preparation of Isoseismal Mapand Summaries of Reported Effects for Pre-1900 California Earthquakes, Calif. Diu.Mines Geol., Open File Rept. 81-11, 182 pp.
Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquakes and Ezplosions 361Toppozada, R. T. and D. L. Parke (1982). Areas Damaged by California Earthquakes,1900-1949, Calif. Diu. Mines Geol., Open File Repf. 82-17, 65 pp.Townley, S. D. and M. W. Allen (1939). Descriptive Catalog of Earthquakes of the PacificCoast of the United States, 1769 to 1928, Bull. Seism. SOC. Am., 29, No. 1.Uhrhammer, R. A. (1982). The Optimal Estimation of Earthquake Parameters, Phys.Earth Planel. Interiors, SO, 105-118.Uhrhammer, R. A. (1983). Microfilming of historical seismograms from the Mount Hamilton(Lick) Seismographic Station, Bull. Seism. SOC. Am., 73, 1197-1202.Walker, G. W. (1919). Surface Reflection of Earthquake Waves, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soe.(London), A218, 373-393.Wong, I. G. and W. U. Savage (1983). Deep intraplate seismicity in the Western SierraNevada, Central California, Bull. Seism. SOC. Am., 75, 797-812.
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Historical SeismogramsandEarthquake
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ToJames F. Landerfor his leadership
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viContentsThe Status, Importance, a
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...VlllEarthquake History of Califo
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XMicrofilming of Historical Seismog
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PrefaceA symposium on Historical Se
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I. Introduction
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4 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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6 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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8 W. H. h‘. Lee, H. Meyers, and K
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10 W. H. K. Lee, IT. Meyers, and K.
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12 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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14 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM
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18 Hiroo KanamoriTable Ib. Some Lar
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-60'1 1904-1985-M, >8.01II\I'.iPlus
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22 Hiroo Kanamorievents often have
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~~~24 Hiroo KanamoriThatcher et al.
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26 Hiroo Kanamo riIf relatively com
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28 Hiroo Kanamori9. Difficulties in
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30 Hiroo KanamoriNagamune, T. (1971
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32 Hiroo KanamoriI I I I I1000100z
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11. Analysis of Historical Seismogr
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38 Kat su y uki A beaddition to thi
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42 Katsuyuki Abe20:oow19:302-I--Ia
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44 Katsuyuki AbeIn the present stud
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46 Katsuyuki AbeTable 3. Sinkiang E
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~48 Katsuyuki AbeSieh (1978) and ot
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50 Katsuyuki AbeREFERENCESAbe, K. (
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52 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleFRG'.L.-
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54 E. Hurtig and G. Kowalle2.2 Reco
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56 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleREFERENC
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58 N. V. Kondorskaya and Yu. F. Kop
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THE STATUS, IMPORTANCE, AND USE OFH
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66 Ota Kulhdnek1 8 35lo. r 1s ' 20
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68 Ota Kulhdnek1 UPP EW SEP 9 1954
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ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS
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72 S. K. Singhfrom Uppsala. We also
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74S. K. SinghN1 1Oaxaca-X .-x x- x
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76S. K. SinghESKUPPWIECHERT ELPZ A-
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78 S. K. SinghJdFJ-22 Feb 1943Ms=7.
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80 S. K. SinghDE BlLT (DBN) Z$I = 3
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82 S. K. Singh7. The Great Jalisco,
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84 S. K. SinghREFERENCESAbe, K. (19
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86 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. W
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94S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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96S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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100 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
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RECENT ACTIVITIES AT THE INTERNATIO
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S.S. Felt and Damaging EarthquakesI
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In t e r na tio n a1 Se is mo logic
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1. IntroductionCatalogue of Chinese
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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DATA BASES ON HISTORICAL SEISMICITY
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Data Bases on Historical Seismicity
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COMPILATION AND PROCESSING OF HISTO
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Compilation and Processing of Histo
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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The U. S. Geological Survey's Datab
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~ ~The U. 5‘. Geological Survey
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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Catalog of Large and Damaging Earth
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YCatalog of Large and Damaging Eart
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YM D h m1918 2 9 20 461918 2 13 6 7
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His to ric al Mate ria Is of Chine
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Historic a1 Mate rials of Chinese E
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Historical Materials of Chinere Ear
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His t o r ical Mate rials of Chin e
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IV. Individual Historical Earthquak
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174 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
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182 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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184 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
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188 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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202G. E. Fiedler B.FI1 IFigure 1. T
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204 G. E. Fiedler B.Figure 3. The S
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206 G. E. Fiedler B.Origin time Epi
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EVALUATION OF DAMAGE AND SOURCE PAR
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2 10 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3. Evalu
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212 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3 wFigure
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2 14 D. Mun"oz and A. Udiasgiven by
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216 D. Muioz and A. UdiasTable 2. D
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218 D. Munot and A. UdiasGentil, P.
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220 D. Muiioz and A. UdiasArchivo M
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V. Earthquake History
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226 M. DeBecker and T. CamelbeeckAt
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~~228 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeck
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230 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeek10
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DOCUMENTING NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
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234 G. A. EabyFrom a seismic point
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236 G. A. EibyImmediate practical p
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238 G. A. Eibynorth-west; but subsi
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240 G. A. Eibywith near-earthquake
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242 Pao Hua Lee120 121 122 123Figur
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0.3244 Pao Hua Lee(3) Ryukyu-Taiwan
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Pa0 Hua LeeTable 2. Major Earthquak
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248 Pao Hua LeeTable 2. (Continued
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250 Pao Hua Lee‘. . . an earthqua
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252 Pao Hua LeeREFERENCESCentral We
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254 S. Prac h ua b21I151 O0IFigure
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256 S. PrachuabTable 1. 12 Seismic
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258 S. Prac h u a bTable 2. (Contin
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260S. Prachuab94" 96" 98" 1 ooo2ac2
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262 S. Prachuab.17 MAY 1955EMrliCUA
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:;13264 S. Prachuab0 .me.0 . .eeee0
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266 S. Prac hua b005 6 7MAGNITUDEFi
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268 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, an
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2 72 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, a
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STUDY OF HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES IN
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278 Tatsuo Usarni(3) Documents publ
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280 Tatsuo Usarnin5nlob0D KyotoKama
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282 Tatsuo Usami:.:.., ........ L,/
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284 Tatsuo Usami(2) A tsunami attac
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286 Tatsuo Usami1897lntenrLFigure 6
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~ ~~~~288 Tatsuo UsamiTable 4. Occu
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290 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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n09n08n001NoZlNobIn091n081N 002
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~ ~~294 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C.
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296 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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298 R. Muir Wood, G. Woo, and H. Bu
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Page 323 and 324: MAGNITUDE-FAULT LENGTH RELATIONSHIP
Page 325 and 326: APPLICATIONS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICSIN
Page 327 and 328: Applications of Fuzzy Mathematics 3
Page 333 and 334: Applications of Fuzzy hluthematics
Page 335 and 336: ON THE SEISMICITY OF THE MIDDLEASTS
Page 337 and 338: uca,m a,kma,.IY kfi30 uhd
Page 339 and 340: On the Seismicity of the Middle Eas
Page 347 and 348: On the Seismicity oj the Middle Eas
Page 349 and 350: HISTORICAL SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAK
Page 351 and 352: Historical Seismic it y and Earthqu
Page 353 and 354: fIistorica1 Seismicity and Earthquu
Page 355 and 356: Historical Seismicity and Earthquak
Page 363 and 364: PATTERN ANALYSIS OF SMALL EARTHQUAK
Page 365 and 366: Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquak
Page 373: Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquak
Page 377 and 378: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 379 and 380: --_-Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Z
Page 381 and 382: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 383: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 387 and 388: HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM FILMING PROJE
Page 389 and 390: ~~Historical Seismogram Filming Pro
Page 391 and 392: Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
Page 393 and 394: Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
Page 395 and 396: Filming Seismograms and Related Mat
Page 405 and 406: Digitization and Processing of J.M.
Page 415 and 416: SOME REMARKS ON HISTORICAL SEISMOGR
Page 417 and 418: Historical Seismograms and the Micr
Page 421 and 422: ~~~~Historical Seismograms and the
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His torical Se is mogru ms and the
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Historical Sezs mogra ms and the Ma
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H1s t o rical Seismograms a nd the
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Historical Seismograms and the Micr
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Historical Seismograms and the Micr
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Historical Seismograms in China 42
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424 Kezin Qua History of Chinese Se
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428 Kexin Qu8. Plans for the Near F
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430 0. Ye. Starovoita station, its
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DAT ANDTHE STANDARDIZATION OF SEISM
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434 Y. Tamura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe, a
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~ So.i436 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M.
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438 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe,
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440 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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442 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS IN ITALYR. C
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Historical Seismograms in Italy 449
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS FROM AUSTRAL
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His to rical Se is mog ra ms From A
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SEISMOGRAMS MADE BEFORE 1963 AT STA
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2. New ZealandSeismograms Before 19
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Historical Seismograms Recorded in
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Hist orieal Se is mograms Reeo rded
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THE HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS OF COLOM
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The Historical Seismograms of Colom
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Helwan Historical Seismograms 475Al
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Se is mo log ic a1 Mea s use me n t
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Seismological Measurement an Hong K
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SEISMOLOGICA
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History of the Seismological Observ
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~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~Historical Seismogram
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494 Sergio S. Su, S. J.Figure S. Se
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496 Sergao S. Su, S. J.Figure 7. Ce
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498 K. L. SuendsenDominican Republi
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INDEXAAbuyama Seismological Observa
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Index 503China, see also Taiwan466
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Indez505HIHalin seismograph, 421Haw
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Index 507Karuizawa, 417Kobe, 117, 1
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Index 509PPacific Ocean1943 Malpelo
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Index 511Sri Lanka, Colombo station
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Index 513Wood-Anderson seismographW
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