Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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504 IndexEarthquakes, (continued)in Scotland, 298-300in Taiwan, 241-252in Thailand, 253-266Ms 2 8, 17-18rare events, 407-413recorded at Potsdam, 54-55rupture process of, 22-23separation from explosions, 352-355source mechanism, 19-22, 75-79, 87-90,315-318sources of information about, 86-87tsunami and unusual, 26-27East Mediterranean earthquake of 1202,181-200Ecuador1798 earthquake, 3671906 earthquake, 17, 221942 earthquake, 4661949 Ambato earthquake, 367, 4151953 earthquake, 4661979 Ecuador-Colombia earthquake, 138Benioff zones, 362-363, 366fracture zones, 362-369historical earthquakes, 362-369Ecuador-Colombia 1906 earthquake, 22Egypt, 5historical seismograms, 474-475seismograph stations, 474Helwan Observatory, 15, 41, 46, 374,377, 474-475Ehlert seismograph, 58El Salvador, 1936 San Vicente earthquake,415Ethiopia, 499Ewing seismograph, 23, 26-27, 452Explosions, man-made, 349-360FFiji, Suva station, 455, 460FranceFrench Pacific territories, 455, 459seismograph stationsParis, 229, 231Strasbourg, 41, 110, 115, 117, 229, 231Fuzzy mathematics, 311-320GGalitzin seismograph, 30, 75in Australia, 452-453in Belgium, 225-226in the British Isles, 486in China, 426in Colombia, 469in Denmark, 231in the Netherlands, 23in New Zealand, 239, 458in Sweden, 64in the USSR, 58, 231, 430instrument constants, 31instrument response curve, 32recording threshold, 33Galitzin-Wilip seismographin Belgium, 226in China, 421, 426in Egypt, 474in New Zealand, 239, 457in Venezuela, 462Germany, 5historical seismograms, 51-56seismograph stationsBochum, 229, 231Collmberg, 418Eger, 231Gijttingen, 8, 45, 70, 72, 229, 231, 402Hamburg, 110, 201, 229, 231, 417Harburg, 417Jena, 45, 51-52, 229, 231Karlsruhe, 229, 231Leipzig, 51-53, 418Messtetten, 417Moxa, 431Munich, 231Plauen, 51-52Potsdam, 51-54, 431Ravensburg, 417Stuttgart, 8, 70, 82, 229, 231, 417Ghana, 1939 Accra earthquake, 413Global Digital Seismograph Network, 143Gattingen station (Germany), 8, 45, 70,72, 229, 231, 402Gray-Milne seismograph, 241, 452, 490Greece1905 Chalkidiki earthquake, 4141932 Chalkidihi earthquake, 4151953 Ionian Sea earthquake, 416Greenland seismicity, 99Grenet seismograph, 453Ground motions, peak, 395, 397Guatemala1917 earthquake, 4141942 earthquake, 4661950 earthquake, 466Guatemala-Mexico 1944 earthquake, 466Gutenberg-Richterenergy formula, 244magnitude scale, 115, 118, 120, 162magnitude-frequency relation, 359worksheets, 384-385
Indez505HIHalin seismograph, 421Hawaii1975 earthquake, 62Honolulu station, 41, 46-47, 375Helwan Observatory (Egypt), 15, 41, 46,374, 377, 474-475Historical Seismogram Filming Project, 5,11-14, 132, 344, 346, 373-376, 450, 497earthquake selection, 401discussion of, 401-419Historical seismograms, 373-499analysis of, 35-104difficulties in use, 28, 57discussion of, 401-419expert meeting of, 6-10filmed stations, 375filming, 373-444guidelines for, 386-389techniques for, 377-378Hamburg workshop on, 13-15importance of, 16-33, 64-69in Argentina, 374-375in Australia, 451-454in Belgium, 225-231in Bermuda, 375in Bolivia, 374-375in the British Isles, 481in Chile, 374-375in China, 420-428in Colombia, 467-473in Egypt, 474-475in Germany, 51-56in Hong Kong, 476-480in India, 344in Italy, 447-450in Japan, 373-375, 432-444in New Zealand, 239-240in the Philippines, 374-375, 490-496in Puerto Rico, 375in Sweden, 64-69in Taiwan, 250-251in the USA, 373-375, 380-389in the USSR, 373-375, 429-431in Venezuela, 462-466interpretations of, 58-62introduction of, 3-15Tokyo workshop of, 11-13Working Group on, 4-5, 374Hong Kong, 12historical seismograms, 476-480Royal Observatory of, 117, 476, 478, 480seismographs, 476-477IASPEI/UNESCO Working Group onHistorical seismograms, 4-5, 374Imamura seismograph, 391, 393, 459India, 51730 B.C. Kalibagan earthquake, 3398th century B.C. Brahminabad earth-quake, 339326 B.C. Karachi earthquake, 33956 B.C. Vindyan mountains earthquake,3391618 Bombay earthquake, 3391865 Coimbatore earthquake, 3401868 Jabalpur earthquake, 3391869 Ongole earthquake, 3401897 Assam earthquake, 3351897 Schillong earthquake, 3361900 Coimbatore earthquake, 339-3401903 Jabalpur earthquake, 3391905 earthquake, 491, 4951905 Kangra earthquake, 335, 341, 4141934 Bihar Nepal earthquake, 3351934 Gorakhpur earthquake, 3371950 Assam earthquake, 17-18, 343, 4151967 Koyna earthquake, 338-3391967 Ongole earthquake, 3401975 Kinnaur earthquake, 3431983 Hyderabad earthquake, 335, 340-3411985 Bangalore earthquake, 335, 341earthquake catalogs, 336-340, 347-348IMD Seismological Bulletins, 336-340historical seismograms, 344seismicity, 335-348seismograph stations, 341, 345Bombay, 41, 46, 341, 344-346Calcutta, 41, 46, 341, 344-345Kodaikanal, 41, 46, 341, 345Schillong, 336, 341, 345Indian Ocean1939 Ninetyeast Ridge earthquake, 901944 Chagos-Laccadive Ridge earth-quake, 88-90, 921955 Ninetyeast Ridge earthquake, 91seismicity, 91-97seismograph stations, 41Indochinahistorical earthquakes, 253-266magnitude-frequency analysis, 261-265Indonesia1909 Sumatra earthquake, 4141917 Bali Island earthquake, 4141924 Wonosobo (Java) earthquake, 4141926 Sumatra earthquake, 415Hungary, Budapest station, 110 Ambon station, 417
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Historical SeismogramsandEarthquake
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ToJames F. Landerfor his leadership
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viContentsThe Status, Importance, a
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...VlllEarthquake History of Califo
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XMicrofilming of Historical Seismog
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PrefaceA symposium on Historical Se
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I. Introduction
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4 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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6 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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8 W. H. h‘. Lee, H. Meyers, and K
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10 W. H. K. Lee, IT. Meyers, and K.
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12 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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14 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM
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18 Hiroo KanamoriTable Ib. Some Lar
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-60'1 1904-1985-M, >8.01II\I'.iPlus
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22 Hiroo Kanamorievents often have
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~~~24 Hiroo KanamoriThatcher et al.
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26 Hiroo Kanamo riIf relatively com
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28 Hiroo Kanamori9. Difficulties in
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30 Hiroo KanamoriNagamune, T. (1971
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32 Hiroo KanamoriI I I I I1000100z
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11. Analysis of Historical Seismogr
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38 Kat su y uki A beaddition to thi
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42 Katsuyuki Abe20:oow19:302-I--Ia
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44 Katsuyuki AbeIn the present stud
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46 Katsuyuki AbeTable 3. Sinkiang E
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~48 Katsuyuki AbeSieh (1978) and ot
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50 Katsuyuki AbeREFERENCESAbe, K. (
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52 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleFRG'.L.-
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54 E. Hurtig and G. Kowalle2.2 Reco
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56 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleREFERENC
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58 N. V. Kondorskaya and Yu. F. Kop
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THE STATUS, IMPORTANCE, AND USE OFH
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66 Ota Kulhdnek1 8 35lo. r 1s ' 20
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68 Ota Kulhdnek1 UPP EW SEP 9 1954
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ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS
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72 S. K. Singhfrom Uppsala. We also
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74S. K. SinghN1 1Oaxaca-X .-x x- x
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76S. K. SinghESKUPPWIECHERT ELPZ A-
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78 S. K. SinghJdFJ-22 Feb 1943Ms=7.
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80 S. K. SinghDE BlLT (DBN) Z$I = 3
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82 S. K. Singh7. The Great Jalisco,
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84 S. K. SinghREFERENCESAbe, K. (19
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86 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. W
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94S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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96S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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100 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
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RECENT ACTIVITIES AT THE INTERNATIO
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S.S. Felt and Damaging EarthquakesI
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In t e r na tio n a1 Se is mo logic
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1. IntroductionCatalogue of Chinese
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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DATA BASES ON HISTORICAL SEISMICITY
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Data Bases on Historical Seismicity
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COMPILATION AND PROCESSING OF HISTO
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Compilation and Processing of Histo
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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The U. S. Geological Survey's Datab
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~ ~The U. 5‘. Geological Survey
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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Catalog of Large and Damaging Earth
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YCatalog of Large and Damaging Eart
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YM D h m1918 2 9 20 461918 2 13 6 7
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His to ric al Mate ria Is of Chine
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Historic a1 Mate rials of Chinese E
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Historical Materials of Chinere Ear
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His t o r ical Mate rials of Chin e
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IV. Individual Historical Earthquak
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174 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
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182 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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184 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
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188 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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202G. E. Fiedler B.FI1 IFigure 1. T
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204 G. E. Fiedler B.Figure 3. The S
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206 G. E. Fiedler B.Origin time Epi
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EVALUATION OF DAMAGE AND SOURCE PAR
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2 10 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3. Evalu
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212 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3 wFigure
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2 14 D. Mun"oz and A. Udiasgiven by
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216 D. Muioz and A. UdiasTable 2. D
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218 D. Munot and A. UdiasGentil, P.
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220 D. Muiioz and A. UdiasArchivo M
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V. Earthquake History
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226 M. DeBecker and T. CamelbeeckAt
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~~228 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeck
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230 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeek10
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DOCUMENTING NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
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234 G. A. EabyFrom a seismic point
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236 G. A. EibyImmediate practical p
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238 G. A. Eibynorth-west; but subsi
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240 G. A. Eibywith near-earthquake
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242 Pao Hua Lee120 121 122 123Figur
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0.3244 Pao Hua Lee(3) Ryukyu-Taiwan
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Pa0 Hua LeeTable 2. Major Earthquak
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248 Pao Hua LeeTable 2. (Continued
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250 Pao Hua Lee‘. . . an earthqua
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252 Pao Hua LeeREFERENCESCentral We
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254 S. Prac h ua b21I151 O0IFigure
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256 S. PrachuabTable 1. 12 Seismic
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258 S. Prac h u a bTable 2. (Contin
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260S. Prachuab94" 96" 98" 1 ooo2ac2
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262 S. Prachuab.17 MAY 1955EMrliCUA
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:;13264 S. Prachuab0 .me.0 . .eeee0
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266 S. Prac hua b005 6 7MAGNITUDEFi
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268 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, an
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2 72 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, a
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STUDY OF HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES IN
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278 Tatsuo Usarni(3) Documents publ
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280 Tatsuo Usarnin5nlob0D KyotoKama
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282 Tatsuo Usami:.:.., ........ L,/
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284 Tatsuo Usami(2) A tsunami attac
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286 Tatsuo Usami1897lntenrLFigure 6
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~ ~~~~288 Tatsuo UsamiTable 4. Occu
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290 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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n09n08n001NoZlNobIn091n081N 002
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~ ~~294 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C.
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296 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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298 R. Muir Wood, G. Woo, and H. Bu
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MAGNITUDE-FAULT LENGTH RELATIONSHIP
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APPLICATIONS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICSIN
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Applications of Fuzzy Mathematics 3
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Applications of Fuzzy hluthematics
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ON THE SEISMICITY OF THE MIDDLEASTS
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uca,m a,kma,.IY kfi30 uhd
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On the Seismicity of the Middle Eas
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On the Seismicity oj the Middle Eas
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HISTORICAL SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAK
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Historical Seismic it y and Earthqu
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fIistorica1 Seismicity and Earthquu
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Historical Seismicity and Earthquak
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PATTERN ANALYSIS OF SMALL EARTHQUAK
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Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquak
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Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
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--_-Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Z
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM FILMING PROJE
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~~Historical Seismogram Filming Pro
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Filming Seismograms and Related Mat
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Digitization and Processing of J.M.
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SOME REMARKS ON HISTORICAL SEISMOGR
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Historical Seismograms and the Micr
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~~~~Historical Seismograms and the
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His torical Se is mogru ms and the
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Historical Sezs mogra ms and the Ma
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H1s t o rical Seismograms a nd the
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Historical Seismograms in China 42
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424 Kezin Qua History of Chinese Se
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428 Kexin Qu8. Plans for the Near F
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430 0. Ye. Starovoita station, its
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DAT ANDTHE STANDARDIZATION OF SEISM
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434 Y. Tamura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe, a
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~ So.i436 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M.
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438 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe,
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440 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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442 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS IN ITALYR. C
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Historical Seismograms in Italy 449
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS FROM AUSTRAL
Page 467 and 468: His to rical Se is mog ra ms From A
Page 469 and 470: SEISMOGRAMS MADE BEFORE 1963 AT STA
Page 471 and 472: 2. New ZealandSeismograms Before 19
Page 473 and 474: Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
Page 475 and 476: Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
Page 477 and 478: Historical Seismograms Recorded in
Page 479 and 480: Hist orieal Se is mograms Reeo rded
Page 481 and 482: THE HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS OF COLOM
Page 483 and 484: The Historical Seismograms of Colom
Page 489 and 490: Helwan Historical Seismograms 475Al
Page 491 and 492: Se is mo log ic a1 Mea s use me n t
Page 493 and 494: Seismological Measurement an Hong K
Page 495 and 496: A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SEISMOLOGICA
Page 497 and 498: History of the Seismological Observ
Page 505: ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~Historical Seismogram
Page 508 and 509: 494 Sergio S. Su, S. J.Figure S. Se
Page 510 and 511: 496 Sergao S. Su, S. J.Figure 7. Ce
Page 512 and 513: 498 K. L. SuendsenDominican Republi
Page 515 and 516: INDEXAAbuyama Seismological Observa
Page 517: Index 503China, see also Taiwan466
Page 521 and 522: Index 507Karuizawa, 417Kobe, 117, 1
Page 523 and 524: Index 509PPacific Ocean1943 Malpelo
Page 525 and 526: Index 511Sri Lanka, Colombo station
Page 527: Index 513Wood-Anderson seismographW
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