Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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418 S. Miyamuraof the seismogram. The records reveal that from January 1, 1935, seismographs atthe new outpost station of Leipzig, Collmberg (CLL), were used for the readings, butISS did not change the station name (B. Tittel, 1985, personal communication). ISClists Leipzig as LEI and mentions Leipzig Collm as an alternate name of Collmberg,and so there is no ambiguity.In general, station coordinates are found in the station directories and stationbulletins. We often find different coordinates for stations with the same name.However, the difference of coordinates does not necessarily correspond to the actualmove of the seismometer sites. Sometimes the difference is due to printing mistakes,and sometimes it represents the move of the office building and not the seismometersite. The first Bergen station in the Bergen Museum prior to 1968 was 300 mnorth of the station in Vilari 9 old institute, and was never moved until 1968. However,station bulletins gave a couple of different coordinates, because of inaccuratedeterminations or printing mistakes (M. Sellevoll, 1977, personal communication).4. Concluding RemarksIn this paper I have pointed out many errors in several valuable publications. Ihope it is understood that the intention is not to degrade the importance of thesepublications, but rather to recommend the readers to use them properly.In addition, I am afraid that this paper may include many mistakes due to myignorance and/or carelessness. If the readers find any mistakes, please inform medirectly and also publish the errors to avoid misleading the seismological community.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI would like to express my sincere gratitude to Drs. W. H. K. Lee, U.S. GeologicalSurvey, and H. Meyers, National Geophysical Data Center, N.O.A.A., who gave methe opportunity to cooperate the microfilming project of WDC-A and to attendUNESCO/IASPEI workshop, 1983, Hamburg, and IASPEI Symposium No. 14 onHistorical Earthquakes and Seismograms, 1985, Tokyo.REFERENCESAbe, K. (1981). Magnitudes of large shallow earthquakes from 1904 to 1980, Phys. EarthPlanet. Interiors, 37, 72-92.Abe, K. (1984). Complements to ‘Magnitudes of large shallow earthquakes from 1904 to1980”, Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors, 54, 17-23.Abe, K. and H. Kanamori (1979). Magnitudes of great shallow earthquakes from 1953 to1977, Tectonophysics, 63, 191-203.Abe, K. and S. Noguchi (1983a). Determination of magnitude for large shallow earthquakes,1898-1917, Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors, 32, 45-59.Abe, K. and S. Noguchi (1983b). Revision of magnitudes of large shallow earthquakes,1897-1912, Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors, SS, 1-11.Ambraeeys, N. N. and C. P. Melville (1982). A history of Persian earthquales, CambridgeUniv. Press, 219 pp.B%th, M. (1979). Introduction to Seismology, 2nd ed., Birkhiuser Verlag, Basel-Boston-Stuttgart, 428 pp. (cf. p. 139-149)Christoskov, L. V. (1983). Razuitia nu teoretichnite osnoui i prilodzhni aapekti v magnitudnataMasifikatsiya no zemetrecreniyata. Autoreferat nu disertatsiya, BulgarskaAkademiya na Naukite, Sofia, 54 pp. (cf. p. 36).
Historical Seismograms and the Microfilming Project 419CMO (1950). Omona Jishin no Kibo-hyo (Magnitude list of main earthquakes), 1885-1950.Appendix to the Seism. Bull. Central Meteorological Obseruatory (the predecessor ofJapan Meteorological Agency) for the year 1950.Coffman, J. L. and C. A. von Hake (Editors) (1973). Earthquake History of the UnitedStates, NOAA, Boulder, GO, 208 pp.Duda, S. J. (1965). Secular seismic energy release in the Circum-Pacific belt, Tectonophysics,2, 409-452.Ergin, K., U. Guclu, and Z. Uz (1967). A catalog of earthquakes for Turkey and surroundingarea (11-1964), T. U. Istanbul, 169 pp.Espinosa, A. F. (Editor) (1976). The Guatemalan Earthquake of February 4, 1976. APreliminary Report, US. Geol. Suru. Prof. Paper 1002, 90 pp.Ganse, R.A. and J. B. Nelson (1981). Catalog of Significant Earthquakes, 2000 B.C.-1979,including quantitative casualties and damage, World Data Center A Report SE-27,145 pp.Glover, D. P. (1980). Historical Seismogram Filming Project: Second Progress Report,World Data Center A Report SE-24, 63 pp.Glover, D. P. and H. Meyers (1981). Historical Seismogram Filming Project: ThirdProgress Report, World Data Center A Report SE-28, 76 pp.Glover, D. P. and H. Meyers (1982). Historical Seismogram Filming Project: FourthProgress Report, World Data Center A Report SE-38, 54 pp.Gonzalez-Viquez, C. (1910). Temblores, terremotos, inundaciones y erupciones volcbnicasen Costa Rica, 1608-1910, Tipografia de Avelino Alsina, San Jose, Costa Rica, 200 pp.Gutenberg, B. (1956). Great earthquakes, 1896-1903, Dam. Am. Geophys. Union, 37,608-614.Gutenberg, B. and C. F. Richter (1941). Seismicity of the Earth, Geol. SOC. Am. SpecialPaper, 34, 131 pp.Gutenberg, B. and C. F. Richter (1945). Seismicity of the Earth (Supplementary Report),Bull. Geol. SOC. Am., 56, 603-667.Gutenberg, B. and C. F. Richter (1954). Seismicity of the Earth and Associated Phenomena,2nd ed., Hafner Publ. Co., New York-London, 310pp.HSU, Ming-Tung (1980). Earthquake Catalogues in Taiwan (1964- 1979), Res. Center ofEarthq. Eng., Taiwan Univ., 77 pp.KArnik, V. (1968). Seismicity of the European Area. Part 1, Academy of Sciences, Praha,364 pp.Kondorskaya, N. B. and N. V. Shebalin (1977). New Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes inUSSR from old time to 1975, Nauka, Moscow, 534 pp.Meyers, H. and W. H. K. Lee (1979). Historical Seismogram Filming Project: FirstProgress Report, World Data Center A Report SE-22, 66 pp.Miyamura, S. (1978). Magnitudes of large earthquakes not included in the Gutenberg-Richter's magnitude catalog, TectonophysicJ, 49, 171-184.Miyamura, S. (1985). Directory of World Sesimograph Stations, Volume 11: East Asia -China, Japan, Korea, and Mongolia, World Data Center A Report SE-41, 242 pp.Poppe, B. B. (1980). Directory of World Seismograph Stations, Volume I: The Americas- Part 1, United States, Canada, and Bermuda World Data Center A Report SE-25,465 pp.Ramirez, J. E. (1975). Historia de 10s terremotos en Colombia, Instituto Geografico, Bogota,Colombia, 250 pp.Rothe, J. P. (1969). La se'ismicitt! du globe, 1953-1965, UNESCO, Paris, 336 pp.Silgado-F., E. (1978). Historia de 10s sismos ma8 notables ocurridos en el Per6 (1513-1974),Instituto de Geologia y Mineria, Boletin No. 3, Lima, Per& 130 pp.Sulstarova, E. and S. Kociaj (1975). Katlogu itermeteue te shqiperise, Akademia e Shkencave,Tirane, Albania, 224 pp.Sykes, L. R. (1963). Seiemicity of the South Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 5999-6006.Usami, T. (1975). Sekai Dai-jishin Nenpyo (Chronological list of world large earthquakes),in Rika Nenpyo (Science Almanac of the Tokyo Astron. Obs.), Maruzen, Tokyo, 181-215.
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Historical SeismogramsandEarthquake
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ToJames F. Landerfor his leadership
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viContentsThe Status, Importance, a
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...VlllEarthquake History of Califo
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XMicrofilming of Historical Seismog
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PrefaceA symposium on Historical Se
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I. Introduction
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4 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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6 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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8 W. H. h‘. Lee, H. Meyers, and K
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10 W. H. K. Lee, IT. Meyers, and K.
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12 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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14 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM
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18 Hiroo KanamoriTable Ib. Some Lar
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-60'1 1904-1985-M, >8.01II\I'.iPlus
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22 Hiroo Kanamorievents often have
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~~~24 Hiroo KanamoriThatcher et al.
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26 Hiroo Kanamo riIf relatively com
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28 Hiroo Kanamori9. Difficulties in
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30 Hiroo KanamoriNagamune, T. (1971
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32 Hiroo KanamoriI I I I I1000100z
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11. Analysis of Historical Seismogr
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38 Kat su y uki A beaddition to thi
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42 Katsuyuki Abe20:oow19:302-I--Ia
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44 Katsuyuki AbeIn the present stud
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46 Katsuyuki AbeTable 3. Sinkiang E
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~48 Katsuyuki AbeSieh (1978) and ot
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50 Katsuyuki AbeREFERENCESAbe, K. (
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52 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleFRG'.L.-
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54 E. Hurtig and G. Kowalle2.2 Reco
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56 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleREFERENC
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58 N. V. Kondorskaya and Yu. F. Kop
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THE STATUS, IMPORTANCE, AND USE OFH
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66 Ota Kulhdnek1 8 35lo. r 1s ' 20
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68 Ota Kulhdnek1 UPP EW SEP 9 1954
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ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS
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72 S. K. Singhfrom Uppsala. We also
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74S. K. SinghN1 1Oaxaca-X .-x x- x
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76S. K. SinghESKUPPWIECHERT ELPZ A-
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78 S. K. SinghJdFJ-22 Feb 1943Ms=7.
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80 S. K. SinghDE BlLT (DBN) Z$I = 3
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82 S. K. Singh7. The Great Jalisco,
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84 S. K. SinghREFERENCESAbe, K. (19
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86 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. W
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94S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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96S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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100 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
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RECENT ACTIVITIES AT THE INTERNATIO
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S.S. Felt and Damaging EarthquakesI
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In t e r na tio n a1 Se is mo logic
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1. IntroductionCatalogue of Chinese
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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DATA BASES ON HISTORICAL SEISMICITY
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Data Bases on Historical Seismicity
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COMPILATION AND PROCESSING OF HISTO
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Compilation and Processing of Histo
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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The U. S. Geological Survey's Datab
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~ ~The U. 5‘. Geological Survey
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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Catalog of Large and Damaging Earth
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YCatalog of Large and Damaging Eart
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YM D h m1918 2 9 20 461918 2 13 6 7
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His to ric al Mate ria Is of Chine
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Historic a1 Mate rials of Chinese E
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Historical Materials of Chinere Ear
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His t o r ical Mate rials of Chin e
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IV. Individual Historical Earthquak
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174 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
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182 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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184 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
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188 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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202G. E. Fiedler B.FI1 IFigure 1. T
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204 G. E. Fiedler B.Figure 3. The S
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206 G. E. Fiedler B.Origin time Epi
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EVALUATION OF DAMAGE AND SOURCE PAR
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2 10 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3. Evalu
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212 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3 wFigure
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2 14 D. Mun"oz and A. Udiasgiven by
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216 D. Muioz and A. UdiasTable 2. D
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218 D. Munot and A. UdiasGentil, P.
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220 D. Muiioz and A. UdiasArchivo M
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V. Earthquake History
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226 M. DeBecker and T. CamelbeeckAt
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~~228 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeck
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230 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeek10
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DOCUMENTING NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
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234 G. A. EabyFrom a seismic point
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236 G. A. EibyImmediate practical p
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238 G. A. Eibynorth-west; but subsi
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240 G. A. Eibywith near-earthquake
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242 Pao Hua Lee120 121 122 123Figur
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0.3244 Pao Hua Lee(3) Ryukyu-Taiwan
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Pa0 Hua LeeTable 2. Major Earthquak
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248 Pao Hua LeeTable 2. (Continued
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250 Pao Hua Lee‘. . . an earthqua
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252 Pao Hua LeeREFERENCESCentral We
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254 S. Prac h ua b21I151 O0IFigure
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256 S. PrachuabTable 1. 12 Seismic
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258 S. Prac h u a bTable 2. (Contin
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260S. Prachuab94" 96" 98" 1 ooo2ac2
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262 S. Prachuab.17 MAY 1955EMrliCUA
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:;13264 S. Prachuab0 .me.0 . .eeee0
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266 S. Prac hua b005 6 7MAGNITUDEFi
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268 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, an
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2 72 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, a
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STUDY OF HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES IN
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278 Tatsuo Usarni(3) Documents publ
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280 Tatsuo Usarnin5nlob0D KyotoKama
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282 Tatsuo Usami:.:.., ........ L,/
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284 Tatsuo Usami(2) A tsunami attac
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286 Tatsuo Usami1897lntenrLFigure 6
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~ ~~~~288 Tatsuo UsamiTable 4. Occu
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290 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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n09n08n001NoZlNobIn091n081N 002
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~ ~~294 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C.
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296 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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298 R. Muir Wood, G. Woo, and H. Bu
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MAGNITUDE-FAULT LENGTH RELATIONSHIP
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APPLICATIONS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICSIN
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Applications of Fuzzy Mathematics 3
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Applications of Fuzzy hluthematics
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ON THE SEISMICITY OF THE MIDDLEASTS
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uca,m a,kma,.IY kfi30 uhd
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On the Seismicity of the Middle Eas
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On the Seismicity oj the Middle Eas
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HISTORICAL SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAK
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Historical Seismic it y and Earthqu
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fIistorica1 Seismicity and Earthquu
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Historical Seismicity and Earthquak
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PATTERN ANALYSIS OF SMALL EARTHQUAK
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Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquak
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Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
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--_-Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Z
Page 381 and 382: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 383: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 387 and 388: HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM FILMING PROJE
Page 389 and 390: ~~Historical Seismogram Filming Pro
Page 391 and 392: Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
Page 393 and 394: Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
Page 395 and 396: Filming Seismograms and Related Mat
Page 405 and 406: Digitization and Processing of J.M.
Page 415 and 416: SOME REMARKS ON HISTORICAL SEISMOGR
Page 417 and 418: Historical Seismograms and the Micr
Page 421 and 422: ~~~~Historical Seismograms and the
Page 425 and 426: His torical Se is mogru ms and the
Page 427 and 428: Historical Sezs mogra ms and the Ma
Page 429 and 430: H1s t o rical Seismograms a nd the
Page 431: Historical Seismograms and the Micr
Page 435: Historical Seismograms in China 42
Page 438: 424 Kezin Qua History of Chinese Se
Page 442 and 443: 428 Kexin Qu8. Plans for the Near F
Page 444 and 445: 430 0. Ye. Starovoita station, its
Page 446 and 447: DAT ANDTHE STANDARDIZATION OF SEISM
Page 448 and 449: 434 Y. Tamura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe, a
Page 450 and 451: ~ So.i436 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M.
Page 452 and 453: 438 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe,
Page 454 and 455: 440 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
Page 456: 442 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
Page 461 and 462: HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS IN ITALYR. C
Page 463 and 464: Historical Seismograms in Italy 449
Page 465 and 466: HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS FROM AUSTRAL
Page 467 and 468: His to rical Se is mog ra ms From A
Page 469 and 470: SEISMOGRAMS MADE BEFORE 1963 AT STA
Page 471 and 472: 2. New ZealandSeismograms Before 19
Page 473 and 474: Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
Page 475 and 476: Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
Page 477 and 478: Historical Seismograms Recorded in
Page 479 and 480: Hist orieal Se is mograms Reeo rded
Page 481 and 482: THE HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS OF COLOM
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The Historical Seismograms of Colom
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Helwan Historical Seismograms 475Al
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Se is mo log ic a1 Mea s use me n t
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Seismological Measurement an Hong K
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SEISMOLOGICA
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History of the Seismological Observ
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~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~Historical Seismogram
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494 Sergio S. Su, S. J.Figure S. Se
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496 Sergao S. Su, S. J.Figure 7. Ce
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498 K. L. SuendsenDominican Republi
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INDEXAAbuyama Seismological Observa
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Index 503China, see also Taiwan466
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Indez505HIHalin seismograph, 421Haw
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Index 507Karuizawa, 417Kobe, 117, 1
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Index 509PPacific Ocean1943 Malpelo
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Index 511Sri Lanka, Colombo station
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Index 513Wood-Anderson seismographW
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