Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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..338 H. N. Sn'vastava and S. K. Das9cp 92' 9 6" 9TCPERlOD 1980-83 I00?88 IMD 'irATIOd.15ABFCC STATIONSA EXTRA DEPPRTMENTAL5?AT ION0 < 4.0- \J.> f ~~\J 6 I- 2900 920 94VbpFigure 2. Earthquake Epicentres in Northeast India (1980-1983).to ambiguities in mesoseismal or instrumental data. However, for the purpose ofmathematical computations, mean value of magnitude has been assigned on themagnetic tape file of the IMD catalogue of earthquakes, which is being updatedperiodically with data from ISC, USGS, and IMD bulletins. This facility has madeour consultancy services remarkably quicker.Gubin (1968) compiled a catalogue of earthquakes for peninsular India after theKoyna earthquake of December 1967. It contained data on earthquakes in theregion up to 1968. Later, Chandra (1977) prepared a catalogue of earthquakes forthe region (5 - 28' N, 67.5 - 90' E) from the year 1594 to 1975 based on data from 33
fIistorica1 Seismicity and Earthquuke Catalogues for Indian Region 339sources. Besides updating tlie list of earthquakes to 1975, lie also pointed out someinconsistencies in tlie dates and places of some earthquakes given by Gubin (1968).He lias also expressed some doubt about the 2G ,May 1618 earthquake near Bombaywhich could possibly be due to a hurricane rather than an earthquake. However, tliiscatalogue does not extend to earthquakes of I < V which is important for delineatingshear zones or other tectonic regions, particularly in lesser seismically-active areassuch as peninsular India. Also, there are some omissions in the catalogue preparedby Cliandra (1977), even for earthquakes of I 2 V. For example, an earthquakeof i%f = 5 wliicli occurred on April 9, 1909 (Tandon and Srivastava, 1974) has notbeen reported in this catalogue.Recently, tlie Iiiclian Society of Earthquake Teclinology lias published an earthquakecatalogue compiled by Bapat, Kulkarni and Guha (1983) of Central Waterand Power Research Institute, Pune, for tlie region bounded by Latitude 0 - 50” Narid Longitude 50 - 100” E from the historical times to 1979. The catalogue givesan exhaustive bibliography for the years 1763 to 1979. The catalogue contains afew ancient earthquakes such as: Karaclii earthquake of 326 B.C., based on sealevel changes; Kalibagan earthquake of 1730 zk 100 B.C. in Rajastlian, from archaeologicalevidence of ruins; Braliminabad earthquake of 8th century B.C., basedon archaeological ruins; arid an earthquake in 56 B.C. in the Vindyan mountains.There are only 86 events reported from the 26th century B.C. to 1800 A.D. To quotetlie authors: “certainly Lhere were other major eartliquskes during long ancient andhistorical period in the area but no different evidences could be traced which wouldidentify the events to be tectonic origin like earthquakes”.The catalogue by Bapat et al. (1983) also has the following limitations: (1)different magnitudes reported in the literature have not been standardized; and (2)from the year 1965, the epicentres have been taken from the U.S. Geological Surveyinstead of the ISC Bulletins whicli are based on more voluminous worldwide data.After tlie occurrence of the 1967 Koyna earthquake, a project was undertaken byIMD to prepare a detailed catalogue of earthquakes for peninsular India based onthree newspapers] Hindu, Times of India, arid Stateman, published from Madras,Bombay, and Calcutta respectively. Of these, Times of India is the oldest. Earthquakesreported through these newspapers froin the time of publication of the veryfirst issues were noted until 1072 (Srivastava and Ramaclia1iclran, 1985). This cataloguehas brought out some interesting features about the seismicity of peninsularIndia as noticed from tlie list of locally-felt earthquakes up to 1900 (Appendix). Inthis list, the intensity of earthquakes are assigned on the basis of the newspaper descriptions.This catalogue after scrutiny is being brought up-to-date so that shocksof smaller intensity which have significance for seismicity and risk analysis studiesmay be assigned due weiglitage. As many shocks in the new catalogue have beenfelt over a siuall area, their intensities were sniall. Significant errors in assigningtheir locations (epicentres) are not expected. Keeping this in view, assignment ofgeographical coordinates to the epicentres will enable us to utilize the data directlyt hrougli tlie computer.It may be of interest to point out tlie significance of the new catalogue for peninsularIndia, where small events have been reported several years prior to significantearthquakes. For example, near Jabalpur where an earthquake of I = VI occurredon 17 May 1903 (Turner et al., 1912), a felt earthquake has been reported on25 November 18G8. In the region of a damaging earthquake on 8 February 1900
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Historical SeismogramsandEarthquake
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ToJames F. Landerfor his leadership
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viContentsThe Status, Importance, a
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...VlllEarthquake History of Califo
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XMicrofilming of Historical Seismog
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PrefaceA symposium on Historical Se
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I. Introduction
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4 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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6 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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8 W. H. h‘. Lee, H. Meyers, and K
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10 W. H. K. Lee, IT. Meyers, and K.
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12 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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14 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM
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18 Hiroo KanamoriTable Ib. Some Lar
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-60'1 1904-1985-M, >8.01II\I'.iPlus
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22 Hiroo Kanamorievents often have
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~~~24 Hiroo KanamoriThatcher et al.
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26 Hiroo Kanamo riIf relatively com
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28 Hiroo Kanamori9. Difficulties in
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30 Hiroo KanamoriNagamune, T. (1971
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32 Hiroo KanamoriI I I I I1000100z
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11. Analysis of Historical Seismogr
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38 Kat su y uki A beaddition to thi
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42 Katsuyuki Abe20:oow19:302-I--Ia
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44 Katsuyuki AbeIn the present stud
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46 Katsuyuki AbeTable 3. Sinkiang E
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~48 Katsuyuki AbeSieh (1978) and ot
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50 Katsuyuki AbeREFERENCESAbe, K. (
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52 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleFRG'.L.-
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54 E. Hurtig and G. Kowalle2.2 Reco
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56 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleREFERENC
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58 N. V. Kondorskaya and Yu. F. Kop
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THE STATUS, IMPORTANCE, AND USE OFH
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66 Ota Kulhdnek1 8 35lo. r 1s ' 20
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68 Ota Kulhdnek1 UPP EW SEP 9 1954
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ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS
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72 S. K. Singhfrom Uppsala. We also
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74S. K. SinghN1 1Oaxaca-X .-x x- x
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76S. K. SinghESKUPPWIECHERT ELPZ A-
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78 S. K. SinghJdFJ-22 Feb 1943Ms=7.
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80 S. K. SinghDE BlLT (DBN) Z$I = 3
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82 S. K. Singh7. The Great Jalisco,
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84 S. K. SinghREFERENCESAbe, K. (19
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86 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. W
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94S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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96S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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100 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
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RECENT ACTIVITIES AT THE INTERNATIO
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S.S. Felt and Damaging EarthquakesI
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In t e r na tio n a1 Se is mo logic
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1. IntroductionCatalogue of Chinese
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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DATA BASES ON HISTORICAL SEISMICITY
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Data Bases on Historical Seismicity
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COMPILATION AND PROCESSING OF HISTO
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Compilation and Processing of Histo
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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The U. S. Geological Survey's Datab
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~ ~The U. 5‘. Geological Survey
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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Catalog of Large and Damaging Earth
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YCatalog of Large and Damaging Eart
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YM D h m1918 2 9 20 461918 2 13 6 7
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His to ric al Mate ria Is of Chine
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Historic a1 Mate rials of Chinese E
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Historical Materials of Chinere Ear
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His t o r ical Mate rials of Chin e
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IV. Individual Historical Earthquak
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174 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
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182 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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184 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
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188 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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202G. E. Fiedler B.FI1 IFigure 1. T
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204 G. E. Fiedler B.Figure 3. The S
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206 G. E. Fiedler B.Origin time Epi
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EVALUATION OF DAMAGE AND SOURCE PAR
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2 10 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3. Evalu
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212 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3 wFigure
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2 14 D. Mun"oz and A. Udiasgiven by
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216 D. Muioz and A. UdiasTable 2. D
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218 D. Munot and A. UdiasGentil, P.
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220 D. Muiioz and A. UdiasArchivo M
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V. Earthquake History
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226 M. DeBecker and T. CamelbeeckAt
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~~228 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeck
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230 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeek10
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DOCUMENTING NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
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234 G. A. EabyFrom a seismic point
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236 G. A. EibyImmediate practical p
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238 G. A. Eibynorth-west; but subsi
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240 G. A. Eibywith near-earthquake
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242 Pao Hua Lee120 121 122 123Figur
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0.3244 Pao Hua Lee(3) Ryukyu-Taiwan
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Pa0 Hua LeeTable 2. Major Earthquak
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248 Pao Hua LeeTable 2. (Continued
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250 Pao Hua Lee‘. . . an earthqua
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252 Pao Hua LeeREFERENCESCentral We
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254 S. Prac h ua b21I151 O0IFigure
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256 S. PrachuabTable 1. 12 Seismic
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258 S. Prac h u a bTable 2. (Contin
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260S. Prachuab94" 96" 98" 1 ooo2ac2
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262 S. Prachuab.17 MAY 1955EMrliCUA
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:;13264 S. Prachuab0 .me.0 . .eeee0
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266 S. Prac hua b005 6 7MAGNITUDEFi
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268 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, an
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2 72 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, a
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STUDY OF HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES IN
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278 Tatsuo Usarni(3) Documents publ
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280 Tatsuo Usarnin5nlob0D KyotoKama
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282 Tatsuo Usami:.:.., ........ L,/
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284 Tatsuo Usami(2) A tsunami attac
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286 Tatsuo Usami1897lntenrLFigure 6
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Page 304 and 305: 290 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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Page 308 and 309: ~ ~~294 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C.
Page 310 and 311: 296 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
Page 312 and 313: 298 R. Muir Wood, G. Woo, and H. Bu
Page 323 and 324: MAGNITUDE-FAULT LENGTH RELATIONSHIP
Page 325 and 326: APPLICATIONS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICSIN
Page 327 and 328: Applications of Fuzzy Mathematics 3
Page 333 and 334: Applications of Fuzzy hluthematics
Page 335 and 336: ON THE SEISMICITY OF THE MIDDLEASTS
Page 337 and 338: uca,m a,kma,.IY kfi30 uhd
Page 339 and 340: On the Seismicity of the Middle Eas
Page 347 and 348: On the Seismicity oj the Middle Eas
Page 349 and 350: HISTORICAL SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAK
Page 351: Historical Seismic it y and Earthqu
Page 355 and 356: Historical Seismicity and Earthquak
Page 363 and 364: PATTERN ANALYSIS OF SMALL EARTHQUAK
Page 365 and 366: Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquak
Page 377 and 378: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 379 and 380: --_-Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Z
Page 381 and 382: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 383: Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
Page 387 and 388: HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM FILMING PROJE
Page 389 and 390: ~~Historical Seismogram Filming Pro
Page 391 and 392: Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
Page 393 and 394: Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
Page 395 and 396: Filming Seismograms and Related Mat
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Filming Seismograms and Related Mat
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Digitization and Processing of J.M.
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SOME REMARKS ON HISTORICAL SEISMOGR
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Historical Seismograms and the Micr
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~~~~Historical Seismograms and the
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His torical Se is mogru ms and the
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Historical Sezs mogra ms and the Ma
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H1s t o rical Seismograms a nd the
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Historical Seismograms in China 42
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424 Kezin Qua History of Chinese Se
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428 Kexin Qu8. Plans for the Near F
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430 0. Ye. Starovoita station, its
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DAT ANDTHE STANDARDIZATION OF SEISM
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434 Y. Tamura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe, a
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~ So.i436 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M.
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438 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe,
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440 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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442 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS IN ITALYR. C
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Historical Seismograms in Italy 449
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS FROM AUSTRAL
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His to rical Se is mog ra ms From A
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SEISMOGRAMS MADE BEFORE 1963 AT STA
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2. New ZealandSeismograms Before 19
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Historical Seismograms Recorded in
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Hist orieal Se is mograms Reeo rded
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THE HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS OF COLOM
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The Historical Seismograms of Colom
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Helwan Historical Seismograms 475Al
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Se is mo log ic a1 Mea s use me n t
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Seismological Measurement an Hong K
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SEISMOLOGICA
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History of the Seismological Observ
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~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~Historical Seismogram
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494 Sergio S. Su, S. J.Figure S. Se
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496 Sergao S. Su, S. J.Figure 7. Ce
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498 K. L. SuendsenDominican Republi
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INDEXAAbuyama Seismological Observa
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Index 503China, see also Taiwan466
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Indez505HIHalin seismograph, 421Haw
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Index 507Karuizawa, 417Kobe, 117, 1
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Index 509PPacific Ocean1943 Malpelo
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Index 511Sri Lanka, Colombo station
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Index 513Wood-Anderson seismographW
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