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Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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Analysis of <strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Seismograms</strong> of Large Mexican Earthquakes832CPACIFICl!120"WI I I 1k.,,Figure 13. Tectonic setting of <strong>the</strong> Jalisco region. The boundary between Riveraand COCOS plate is uncertain; <strong>the</strong> solid line (marked R) and dashed line (marked EM)are <strong>the</strong> boundaries inferred by Reid (1976) and Eissler and McNally (1984), respectively.Stations used in <strong>the</strong> analysis are shown by solid triangles. The numbers associated with<strong>the</strong> locations of <strong>the</strong> aftershocks are in chronological order. The dashed contour is <strong>the</strong> totalestimated aftershock area of <strong>the</strong> 3 June and 18 June, 1932 earthquakes. A dashed linedivides this area; <strong>the</strong> NW and <strong>the</strong> SE parts roughly outline 3 June and 18 June aftershockareas, respectively. Shaded region is <strong>the</strong> early aftershock area (3 to 8 June) estimated<strong>from</strong> GUM and TAC. Aftershock area of 1973 Colima earthquake is taken <strong>from</strong> Reyeset al. (1979).had only concentrated on <strong>the</strong> analysis of modern seismograms. While all historicalseismograms axe useful, <strong>the</strong> observatories which have been in continuous operationand have kept operating <strong>the</strong> old seismographs, in spite of many inconveniences,provide <strong>the</strong> most valuable data. Old and new seismograms <strong>from</strong> such observatoriescan <strong>the</strong>n be directly compared and meaningful and reliable conclusions can bereached regarding older earthquakes.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe review is biased; only <strong>the</strong> results of <strong>the</strong> analysis in which <strong>the</strong> author participatedare emphasized. The author thanks his many colleagues. Acknowledgementis made to <strong>the</strong> seismic observatories of Uppsala, DeBilt, Giittingen, Stuttgart, Strasbourg,Copenhagen, and La Paz for making available copies of seismograms. Partof this research was funded by Consejo Nacional de Ciencias y Tecnologia (CONA-CYT) of Mexico.

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