Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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248 Pao Hua LeeTable 2. (Continued )Year Date Time* Lat Long h ML Remarkshr:mn ON 'E km1934 Aug 11 16:18 24.8 121.8 - 6.5 Ilan earthquake, 3 people wounded; 7 housesdestroyed, 11 partially destroyed1935 Apr 21 06:02 24.3 120.8 5 6.6 Hsinchun-Taichung earthquake, 3276 peoplekilled, 12,053 wounded; 17,907 housesdestroyed, 11,405 partially destroyed,25,376 damaged; fault, landslide1935 May 5 07:02 24.5 120.8 sh 6.0 Hsinchun-Taichung earthquake, 38 peoplewounded; 28 houses destroyed, 98 partiallydestroyed, 473 damaged1935 May 30 03~43 24.1 120.8 sh 5.5 Hsinchun-Taichung earthquake, 2 housesdestroyed, 24 partially destroyed1935 .Tun 7 10:51 24.2 120.5 sh 5.7 Hsinchun-Taichung earthquake, 2 peoplewounded; 5 houses destroyed, 16 partiallydestroyed, 174 damaged1935 Jul 17 00:19 24.6 120.7 30 6.3 Hsinchin-Taichung earthquake, 44 peoplekilled, 391 wounded; 1734 houses destroyed,1850 partially destroyed, 4037 damaged1935 Sep 4 09:38 22.4 121.2 20 6.8 Taitung earthquake, 114 houses damaged1936 Aug 22 14:51 22.0 121.2 50 7.3 Hengchun earthquake, 3 people wounded1939 Nov 7 11:53 24.4 120.8 sh 5.8 Hsinchun-Taichung earthquake, 4 housesdestroyed, 20 damaged1941 Dec 17 03:19 23.4 120.5 10 6.9 Chiayi earthquake, 358 people killed, 753wounded; 4320 houses destroyed, 6910partially destroyed, 4176 damaged; landslide1943 Oct 23 0O:Ol 23.8 121.5 5 6.2 Hwalien earthquake, 1 person killed, 1wounded; 1 house destroyed, 148 damaged;landslide1943 Nov 3 00:51 24.0 121.8 sh 5.6 Hwalien earthquake, 87 houses damaged1943 Nov 24 05:51 24.0 121.7 sh 5.7 Hwalien earthquake, 479 houses damaged;landslide1943 Dec 2 13:09 22.5 121.5 40 6.1 Taitung earthquake, 3 people killed, 11wounded; 139 houses destroyed, 55 partiallydestroyed, 229 damaged; fault1944 Feb 6 01:20 23.8 121.4 5 6.4 Hwalien earthquake, 2 houses destroyed, 8partially destroyed, 380 damaged; landslide1946 Dec 5 06:47 23.1 120.3 ah 5.8 Tainan earthquake, 74 people killed, 482wounded; 1954 houses destroyed, 2084partially destroyed; landslide1951 Oct 22 11:29 24.1 121.8 20 7.0 Hwalien earthquake, 68 people killed, 856wounded; 2382 houses destroyed; fissure,landslide1951 Nov 25 02:47 23.0 120.9 5 6.5 Taitung earthquake, 17 people killed, 326wounded; 1016 houses destroyed, 582partially destroyed; fault, landslide(continued )
Historical Earthquakes and the Seismograms in Taiwan 249Table 2. (Continued )Year Date Time* Lat Long h ML Remarkshr:mn "N "E km1955 Apr 4 19:12 21.8 120.9 5 6.7 Hengchun earthquake, 7 people wounded;22 houses destroyed, 30 partially destroyed,141 damaged1959 Apr 27 04:41 25.0 122.6 80 7.2 East Taiwan earthquake, 1 person killed;9 houses destroyed, 4 damaged1959 Aug 15 16:57 21.7 121.3 20 7.2 Hengchun earthquake, 16 people killed,63 wounded, 789 houses destroyed,752 partially destroyed1959 Aug 17 16:25 23.3 121.3 20 5.5 Tawu earthquake, 6 houses destroyed1959 Aug 18 08:34 22.1 121.7 15 6.1 Hengchun earthquake, 32 houses destroyed,5 partially destroyed1959 Sep 25 10:37 22.1 121.2 10 6.5 Hengchun earthquake, 3 people wounded;3 houses destroyed, 28 partially destroyed,37 damaged1963 Feb 13 16:50 24.4 122.1 47 7.2 Ilan earthquake, 15 people killed, 3 wounded;6 houses destroyed, 6 partially destroyed1963 Mar 4 21:38 24.6 121.8 5 6.4 Ilan earthquake, 1 person killed1963 Mar 10 10:53 24.5 121.8 5 6.0 Ilan earthquake, 3 houses partially destroyed1964 Jan 18 20:04 23.2 120.6 20 6.3 Chaiyi-Tainan earthquake, 106 people killed,650 wounded; 10,502 houses destroyed,25,818 partially destroyed; landslide1964 Feb 17 13:50 23.1 120.6 10 5.3 Chaiyi-Tainan earthquake, 3 people wounded;422 houses destroyed, 4203 partially destroyed1965 May 18 01:19 22.5 121.3 21 6.5 Tawu earthquake. 1 person wounded;21 houses destroyed, 70 partially destroyed1967 Oct 25 08:59 24.5 122.2 65 6.1 Ilan earthquake, 2 people killed, 2 wounded;23 houses destroyed, 27 partially destroyed1972 Jan 25 10:07 22.5 122.3 70 7.3 Taitung earthquake, 1 person killed,1 wounded; 2 houses destroyed, 3 partiallydestroyed, 1 damaged1972 Apr 24 17:57 23.5 121.5 3 6.9 Hwalien earthquake, 5 people killed, 17wounded; 50 houses destroyed, 98 partiallydestroyed1978 Dec 23 19:23 23.3 122.1 35 6.8 Hsinkong earthquake, 2 people killed,3 wounded; 1 house partially destroyed,1 damaged1982 Jan 23 22:ll 24.0 121.6 15 6.5 Hwalien earthquake, 1 person killed, a fewhouses damaged* = Origin Time (120'E); h = Depth; sh = shallow.Although earthquakes are frequent in this area, tsunamis caused either by localor distant earthquakes seldom occur. Historically, we found only one tsunami - onDecember 18, 1867 - that caused damage. In "The Island of Formosa, Past andPresent", James W. Davidson (1903) wrote:
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Historical SeismogramsandEarthquake
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ToJames F. Landerfor his leadership
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viContentsThe Status, Importance, a
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...VlllEarthquake History of Califo
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XMicrofilming of Historical Seismog
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PrefaceA symposium on Historical Se
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I. Introduction
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4 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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6 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K. S
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8 W. H. h‘. Lee, H. Meyers, and K
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10 W. H. K. Lee, IT. Meyers, and K.
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12 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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14 W. H. K. Lee, H. Meyers, and K.
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IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM
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18 Hiroo KanamoriTable Ib. Some Lar
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-60'1 1904-1985-M, >8.01II\I'.iPlus
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22 Hiroo Kanamorievents often have
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~~~24 Hiroo KanamoriThatcher et al.
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26 Hiroo Kanamo riIf relatively com
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28 Hiroo Kanamori9. Difficulties in
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30 Hiroo KanamoriNagamune, T. (1971
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32 Hiroo KanamoriI I I I I1000100z
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11. Analysis of Historical Seismogr
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38 Kat su y uki A beaddition to thi
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42 Katsuyuki Abe20:oow19:302-I--Ia
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44 Katsuyuki AbeIn the present stud
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46 Katsuyuki AbeTable 3. Sinkiang E
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~48 Katsuyuki AbeSieh (1978) and ot
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50 Katsuyuki AbeREFERENCESAbe, K. (
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52 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleFRG'.L.-
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54 E. Hurtig and G. Kowalle2.2 Reco
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56 E. Hurtig and G. KowalleREFERENC
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58 N. V. Kondorskaya and Yu. F. Kop
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THE STATUS, IMPORTANCE, AND USE OFH
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66 Ota Kulhdnek1 8 35lo. r 1s ' 20
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68 Ota Kulhdnek1 UPP EW SEP 9 1954
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ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS
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72 S. K. Singhfrom Uppsala. We also
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74S. K. SinghN1 1Oaxaca-X .-x x- x
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76S. K. SinghESKUPPWIECHERT ELPZ A-
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78 S. K. SinghJdFJ-22 Feb 1943Ms=7.
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80 S. K. SinghDE BlLT (DBN) Z$I = 3
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82 S. K. Singh7. The Great Jalisco,
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84 S. K. SinghREFERENCESAbe, K. (19
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86 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. W
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94S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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96S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A. Wi
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100 S. Stein, E. A. Okal and D. A.
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RECENT ACTIVITIES AT THE INTERNATIO
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S.S. Felt and Damaging EarthquakesI
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In t e r na tio n a1 Se is mo logic
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1. IntroductionCatalogue of Chinese
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (A
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DATA BASES ON HISTORICAL SEISMICITY
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Data Bases on Historical Seismicity
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COMPILATION AND PROCESSING OF HISTO
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Compilation and Processing of Histo
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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The U. S. Geological Survey's Datab
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~ ~The U. 5‘. Geological Survey
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The U. S. Geological Survey’s Dat
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Catalog of Large and Damaging Earth
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YCatalog of Large and Damaging Eart
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YM D h m1918 2 9 20 461918 2 13 6 7
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His to ric al Mate ria Is of Chine
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Historic a1 Mate rials of Chinese E
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Historical Materials of Chinere Ear
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His t o r ical Mate rials of Chin e
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IV. Individual Historical Earthquak
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174 N. N. Ambraseys and C. F. Finke
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182 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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184 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
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188 N. N. Arnbraseys and C. P. Melv
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Page 212 and 213: 198 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
Page 214 and 215: 200 N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melvi
Page 216 and 217: 202G. E. Fiedler B.FI1 IFigure 1. T
Page 218 and 219: 204 G. E. Fiedler B.Figure 3. The S
Page 220 and 221: 206 G. E. Fiedler B.Origin time Epi
Page 222 and 223: EVALUATION OF DAMAGE AND SOURCE PAR
Page 224 and 225: 2 10 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3. Evalu
Page 226 and 227: 212 D. Muiioz and A. Udias3 wFigure
Page 228 and 229: 2 14 D. Mun"oz and A. Udiasgiven by
Page 230 and 231: 216 D. Muioz and A. UdiasTable 2. D
Page 232 and 233: 218 D. Munot and A. UdiasGentil, P.
Page 234 and 235: 220 D. Muiioz and A. UdiasArchivo M
Page 237: V. Earthquake History
Page 240 and 241: 226 M. DeBecker and T. CamelbeeckAt
Page 242 and 243: ~~228 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeck
Page 244 and 245: 230 M. DeBecker and T. Camelbeeek10
Page 246 and 247: DOCUMENTING NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
Page 248 and 249: 234 G. A. EabyFrom a seismic point
Page 250 and 251: 236 G. A. EibyImmediate practical p
Page 252 and 253: 238 G. A. Eibynorth-west; but subsi
Page 254 and 255: 240 G. A. Eibywith near-earthquake
Page 256 and 257: 242 Pao Hua Lee120 121 122 123Figur
Page 258 and 259: 0.3244 Pao Hua Lee(3) Ryukyu-Taiwan
Page 260 and 261: Pa0 Hua LeeTable 2. Major Earthquak
Page 264 and 265: 250 Pao Hua Lee‘. . . an earthqua
Page 266 and 267: 252 Pao Hua LeeREFERENCESCentral We
Page 268 and 269: 254 S. Prac h ua b21I151 O0IFigure
Page 270 and 271: 256 S. PrachuabTable 1. 12 Seismic
Page 272 and 273: 258 S. Prac h u a bTable 2. (Contin
Page 274 and 275: 260S. Prachuab94" 96" 98" 1 ooo2ac2
Page 276 and 277: 262 S. Prachuab.17 MAY 1955EMrliCUA
Page 278 and 279: :;13264 S. Prachuab0 .me.0 . .eeee0
Page 280 and 281: 266 S. Prac hua b005 6 7MAGNITUDEFi
Page 282 and 283: 268 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, an
Page 286 and 287: 2 72 T. R. Toppozada, C. R. Real, a
Page 290 and 291: STUDY OF HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES IN
Page 292 and 293: 278 Tatsuo Usarni(3) Documents publ
Page 294 and 295: 280 Tatsuo Usarnin5nlob0D KyotoKama
Page 296 and 297: 282 Tatsuo Usami:.:.., ........ L,/
Page 298 and 299: 284 Tatsuo Usami(2) A tsunami attac
Page 300 and 301: 286 Tatsuo Usami1897lntenrLFigure 6
Page 302 and 303: ~ ~~~~288 Tatsuo UsamiTable 4. Occu
Page 304 and 305: 290 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
Page 306 and 307: n09n08n001NoZlNobIn091n081N 002
Page 308 and 309: ~ ~~294 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C.
Page 310 and 311: 296 R. G. Valenzuela and L. C. Garc
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298 R. Muir Wood, G. Woo, and H. Bu
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MAGNITUDE-FAULT LENGTH RELATIONSHIP
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APPLICATIONS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICSIN
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Applications of Fuzzy Mathematics 3
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Applications of Fuzzy hluthematics
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ON THE SEISMICITY OF THE MIDDLEASTS
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uca,m a,kma,.IY kfi30 uhd
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On the Seismicity of the Middle Eas
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On the Seismicity oj the Middle Eas
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HISTORICAL SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAK
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Historical Seismic it y and Earthqu
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fIistorica1 Seismicity and Earthquu
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Historical Seismicity and Earthquak
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PATTERN ANALYSIS OF SMALL EARTHQUAK
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Pattern Analysis of Small Earthquak
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Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Zones
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--_-Earthquakes and Deep Fracture Z
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAM FILMING PROJE
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~~Historical Seismogram Filming Pro
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Historical Seismogram Filming Proje
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Filming Seismograms and Related Mat
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Digitization and Processing of J.M.
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SOME REMARKS ON HISTORICAL SEISMOGR
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Historical Seismograms and the Micr
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~~~~Historical Seismograms and the
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His torical Se is mogru ms and the
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Historical Sezs mogra ms and the Ma
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H1s t o rical Seismograms a nd the
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Historical Seismograms in China 42
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424 Kezin Qua History of Chinese Se
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428 Kexin Qu8. Plans for the Near F
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430 0. Ye. Starovoita station, its
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DAT ANDTHE STANDARDIZATION OF SEISM
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434 Y. Tamura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe, a
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~ So.i436 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M.
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438 Y. Tarnura, H. Sasaki, M. Ooe,
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440 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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442 Yasuhiro Umeda and Katsuyoshi I
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS IN ITALYR. C
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Historical Seismograms in Italy 449
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HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS FROM AUSTRAL
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His to rical Se is mog ra ms From A
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SEISMOGRAMS MADE BEFORE 1963 AT STA
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2. New ZealandSeismograms Before 19
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Seismograms Before 1963 in the Sout
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Historical Seismograms Recorded in
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Hist orieal Se is mograms Reeo rded
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THE HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS OF COLOM
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The Historical Seismograms of Colom
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Helwan Historical Seismograms 475Al
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Se is mo log ic a1 Mea s use me n t
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Seismological Measurement an Hong K
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SEISMOLOGICA
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History of the Seismological Observ
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~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~Historical Seismogram
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494 Sergio S. Su, S. J.Figure S. Se
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496 Sergao S. Su, S. J.Figure 7. Ce
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498 K. L. SuendsenDominican Republi
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INDEXAAbuyama Seismological Observa
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Index 503China, see also Taiwan466
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Indez505HIHalin seismograph, 421Haw
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Index 507Karuizawa, 417Kobe, 117, 1
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Index 509PPacific Ocean1943 Malpelo
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Index 511Sri Lanka, Colombo station
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Index 513Wood-Anderson seismographW
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