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Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

Historical Seismograms - Evidence from the AD 2000 Izu Islands ...

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The History of Earthquakes in <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn North Sea 303Figure 3. Macroseismic map for <strong>the</strong> 1927/1/24 earthquake, illustrating <strong>the</strong> epicentralconstraints that can be obtained when an event is felt at opposing coastlines.for <strong>the</strong> post-wax years, which is limited by <strong>the</strong> biases and high detection thresholds ofearly seismological networks. The most accurate picture of <strong>the</strong> seismicity, albeit fora short period of 5 years, is that provided by <strong>the</strong> distribution of events above 2.3 MLbetween 1980 and 1984 (Bungum et al., 1985). This picture, shown in Figure 5,indicates a pattern of seismicity which is consistent with <strong>the</strong> macroseismic data plotshown in Figure 4.The distribution of seismicity in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn North Sea requires explanationwithin a regional seismotectonic model. The seismicity of <strong>the</strong> eastern half of <strong>the</strong>nor<strong>the</strong>rn North Sea is delineated to <strong>the</strong> north, west and south by regions generallylacking seismicity (see Figures 4-5). The western boundary of <strong>the</strong> seismic provinceis itself approximately defined by <strong>the</strong> Viking Graben, <strong>the</strong> location of <strong>the</strong> epicenterof <strong>the</strong> largest observed earthquake of <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn North Sea region on 24 January

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