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Chapter 11. Tagging and tracing Program Integrated Information 183Figure 5. The PII ID tags in CATIAE7d6088, 36, “Curve Creation”, CATStCLA.CATNls, SmartCurves.TitleJ7d4891, 36, “ ”There is a pair of these lines for each PII key. We can also use the file in variousways for PII maintenance. An ordinary text editor can display the comprehensiveindex file. The size of this comprehensive index file for CATIA is about 30 Mbytes,but a powerful editor such as K2Editor (Koyabu 2008) can load the file in a fewseconds. Extending the editing functions is easy with the macro functions of suchan editor. For example, the jump function of the editor can be used to jump to theoriginal PII file from the comprehensive index file (see Section 5.5).4.3 MeritsOur approach allows a TVT tester to identify the source location of a PII stringquickly. In CATIA TVT, the total time for locating the source was reduced to afew hours from 40 hours. Our approach can also separate the problems by usinga structural prefix for the ID tags. Our ID approach can identify the hard-coded
184 Naotaka Kato and Makoto Arisawastrings. English text (using Latin characters) appearing in a Japanese GUI can beidentified to determine whether it is a translated string or an untranslated string.The comprehensive index file is not only useful for looking up the originalEnglish strings, but also helps translators and TVT testers to easily view all of theoriginal and translated PII strings in pairs. With this comprehensive index file itis possible to check the consistency of the translations. This comprehensive indexfile is also useful in the maintenance phase for the PII strings.No specification is needed for this comprehensive index file because the formatof the contents is straightforward. There are many ways to use the comprehensiveindex file.The following are additional merits of our systematic approach:– The ID prefix encourages a user to use an appropriate architecture.– TVT testers do not need to have knowledge of the tested program itself.– The approach can work for any programs with externalised strings.– The ID has important merits beyond replacing ‘grep’ searching. It canuniquely identify the source location of a string appearing in the GUI andshow whether or not the string is concatenated.– An ordinary text editor can view the comprehensive index file. A databasesystem such as DB2 ®3 is not needed to view the index data.– The comprehensive index file allows us to find specific language pairs by usingthe editor’s search function with regular expressions.4.4 Applicability to other systemsOur approach can be applied to any development systems that externalize the PIIstrings. It can support XML format as well, because it only modifies the PII stringsinstead of the PII file format.We applied our approach to a Java application and it worked well. In the Javaapplication, we confirmed that we could easily switch PII files between the PII withIDs and the PII without IDs by utilizing the Java ‘-Duser’ start option. The namingconventionofthepropertiesfilecanbeexploitedforthispurpose.Wediscussthedetails of the Java application in Section 5.6.5. Implementation details for programmersThis section is for programmers who wish to implement our approach or to investigateits functions. General readers may prefer to skip this section. We use CATIA3. IBM and DB2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
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