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Chapter 12. Linguistic resources and localisation 209Each of these form part of the IGNITE system that demonstrates the functionalviability of the approach taken by the consortium.4.1 IGNITE Information RepositoryThe IGNITE Information Repository is an infrastructure that allows the collection,storage and maintenance of a wide variety of multimodal, multilingual and crosscultural language data for use in the localisation industry and makes it availableto industry professionals through a state-of-the-art web portal. Data held in therepository includes digital linguistic resources, terminology databases and translationmemories, while external links provide information on linguistic tools andtechnologies, standards, guidelines and best practices in localisation.It currently holds more than 1,000 files across 62 file types; information onapproximately 180 international standard bodies; links to dozens of relevant publicationsand organisations as well as to third party online linguistic resources(terminology, glossaries, dictionaries); descriptions and information on close to50 relevant tools; more than 2,200 reviewed entries in the professional directory.The IGNITE Information Repository is a unique resource with an unmatchedfunctionality that is freely available to the localisation community. Similar repositoriesare built by a consortium under the umbrella of the Translation AutomationUser Society (TAUS). However, access to these repositories is limited to its subscribers(TAUS 2004). Fully localised into French, German, Italian, Spanish andGreek, the IGNITE Information Repository provides the perfect technical infrastructurefor the collection, maintenance and publication of information that isessential for localisation professionals. In addition to being a useful resource forlocalisation professionals, it is also a significant element in what will become arobust and effective linguistic infrastructure for localisation.4.2 Standards and tools certificationStandards are a prerequisite to automation and interoperability. Yet, there is muchconfusion about the effectiveness of standards.IGNITE developed a genesis of standards applied to localisation tools thatdemonstrates how different factors influence their usefulness and their potentialuptake, from the “early days” through to today.– Individual Effort Issues are dealt with in a fire fighting mode– In-house Tools Support Individual tasks are automated for specific aspects ofthe localisation process– Third Party Tools Specialised tools companies start to offer solutions for aspectsof the process
210 Reinhard Schäler– Best of Breed Tools and processes start to be combined, e.g., terminology toolsand translation memories– “Ad-Hoc” Standards Groups start to promote their own approaches as standards,e.g., TMX and TBX– Open Standards Large sections of the industry join to develop open standardsthat undergo a rigorous review process, have a watertight policy on IPR andrequire a substantial uptake as a condition for their recognition as a standard,e.g., XLIFF and Trans-WSIGNITE designed processes and frameworks for the certification of tools andtechnologies to encourage the uptake of standards.4.3 Localisation memoryAn IGNITE fast track projectthatconcentratedontheXML-basedLocalisationInterchange File Format (XLIFF) and on the Translation web services (Trans-WS)standard work carried out under the umbrella of OASIS (www.oasis-open.org)lead to the development of the “Localisation Memory”, an independent, openstandard-based, extendible container of all information that is deemed to be relevantfor localisation. Using the IGNITE Factory approach, this localisation mem-All targetdata (TX+)IGNITE Localisation FactoryLinguisticMetadataXLIFF as the Localisation MemoryStatus andprocessinformationAll native sourcematerialString-basedTranslationDirectivesTranslation RouterAccording to time, quality and budget requirementsUsing available resourcesPreviousTranslationsLocalisationRequestTranslation Web ServicesTM TermDB MT EditorXLIFF XLIFF XLIFF XLIFF XLIFFAnalyser WCount VerCntl LeveragerHuman Loacalisation ServisecTranslation Web ServicesLocalisationResponseServices and DistributionFigure 3. The IGNITE Localisation Factory
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2 Lynne Bowker and Michael Barlowde
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34 Silvia Hansen-Schirrarealisation
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36 Silvia Hansen-Schirratranslation
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64 Belinda MaiaSearchablecorporaenc
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90 Rachélle GautonIzwaini (2003:17
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106 Rachélle GautonMcEnery, A. and
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108 Marie-Josée de Saint Roberta c
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