Topics in Language Resources for Translation ... - ymerleksi - home

218 Topics in Language Resources for Translation and LocalisationMmachine translation 25, 27,28, 59, 60, 62, 67, 122,155, 157; see also machinetranslation (MT)system 139MT system 139, 145free web MT services 147MeLLANGE 44–47, 50, 130metamodel 158–162, 164, 165,170MLIF XI, 151, 157, 158,160–162, 164–166, 169–171;see also MLIF metamodel161, 162, 164multi-dimensional contenttypology 126multi-layer alignment 23multilingual communication122multilingual component 161,163, 164, 166multilingual data XI, 151, 154,156–158, 160, 164, 166–168,170multilingual editor 147multilingual electronicdictionary 154multilingual electronicthesaurus 154multilingual entry 161multilingual information XI,136multilingual speechcommunity 112multilingual taggers andparsers 27multilingual textualinformation 168–170multilingual unit 161multi-word expression 57Nnatural language processing(NLP) 86; see also NLP86, 136, 141Nguni group of languages 91“noisy” 13; see also noisy data13Ooccurrences (tokens) 72OLIF 152online CAT environment 140online corpus query tool 51online translation-aid tool136online translator XI; see alsoonline volunteer translator135ontology 66, 127; see alsomultilingual ontologies134ontology engineering 126optimised enterpriselocalisation automationworkflow 207Pparallel texts 23,40,52,95,98,139part-of-speech (POS) tagging160partial match 7post-editing 147pre-processing 10,145,196pre-translation 11, 16, 98prefix architecture 185, 187processoftranslation 154professional translator 40,67, 100, 101Program IntegratedInformation (PII) XI,173; see also PII ID tag179, 180, 182, 185, 186,188PII translation 173–175,179, 180, 194PII translation process 174Qquality 1, 2, 11, 12, 15, 16, 42, 57,58, 60, 102, 107, 110–114,116, 122, 127, 132, 147, 148,152–154, 195, 197; see alsohigh quality 1, 2, 16high-level quality 153high-quality translation 1,148quality assessment 114quality assurance 132, 195quality control 112; see alsoquality controller 102quality management 122, 127Rrecyclability 15, 16reference resource IX,X,128representativeness 73, 84; seealso representative corporaof modern language 73Ssearch feature 10search pattern 5, 12, 13segment-level match 7segmentation 19, 127, 143, 144,155–157; see alsoautomatic segmentation140, 146document segmentation143, 146segmentation rules 155,156semantically-relatedsegment 13sentence-boundary tools 144sentence-by-sentenceapproach 16sentence-level matches 11“silence” 13similarity 12, 146; see alsosemantic similarity 7percentage of similarity 13surface structuresimilarities 13simultaneously ship(“simship”) 200Software as a Service (SaaS)207standardisation X, XI, 89, 91,104, 109, 110, 151–156, 158,168, 204; see alsostandardisation process 92standards VII, XI, 27, 151–158,160, 168–171, 195, 196,198, 199, 201–203,206–212; see alsostandards applied tolocalisation tools 209development of standards154industry standards VII,198, 207, 208multilingual standards160