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About authorsSection 2PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENTInfluence of Pesticide Dump on the Environment p.155-p.164Krystyna A. Skibniewska, Jozef Szarek, Janusz Guziur, Miroslaw Grzybowski,Katarzyna Sawicka-Kapusta, Marta ZakrzewskaProf. Dr. Krystyna A. Skibniewska, University of Warmia & Mazury in Olsztyn,Faculty of Technical Sciences, Head of the Chair of Foundations of Safety,Oczapowskiego 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland. e-mail: kas@uwm.edu.plNature of responsibilities at the university: safety of agricultural land, environmentand food contamination, food safety. Author or co-author of 123 original papers, 4monographs, 32 chapter in monographs, 152 conference papers, 4 books and lecturebrochure.Integrated Pest Management as a Tool to Mitigate Pesticide Negative ImpactInto the Agro-Ecosystem: the Soybean Example p.165-p.190Adeney de Freitas Bueno, Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas BuenoAdeney de Freitas Bueno graduated in Agronomy in 1998 and later mastered inEntomology in 2001 in the State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP/Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil). He was a Fulbright Exchange Student at 2003 at Universityof Nebraska Lincoln and finished his PhD at University of São Paulo (USP/Ribeirão Preto) at 2004. He has been a soybean entomologist since 2006 workingat the Embrapa Soybean in Londrina, Parana State, Brazil. He also is professor atthe entomology graduated program of the Federal University of Parana and at theagronomy graduated program of Rio Verde University.Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas Bueno graduated in Agronomy in 2003 andlater mastered in Entomology in 2005 in the State University Júlio de MesquitaFilho (UNESP/Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil). She finished his PhD at University of SãoPaulo (ESALQ/USP) at 2008. She was as post-doc student at Adeney de FreitasBueno laboratory from 2009 to 2011. Since 2012 she is a professor of entomology atState University of Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil.Overview of the State-of-Art of Dutch Surface Waters in the NetherlandsConsidering Pesticides p.191-p.202M.G. Vijver, G.R. De SnooDr. Martina G. Vijver is an assistant professor and researcher of the Department ofConservation Biology, of CML Leiden University. She works on the impact oftoxicants, and focuses on mechanisms of effects as well as analysing results atAcademyPublish.org - The Impact of Pesticides12
About authorsdifferent spatial scales and at different ecological organizational levels. As a projectleader of the Dutch pesticides atlas (www.bestrijdingsmiddelenatlas.nl) she workswith many chemical surveillance data that are collected in different watersheds.These data were made accessible using a GIS framework. Many different projectshave been developed; e.g. pesticides concentrations are statistically linked to landuse, trend analysis are performed to observe water quality, and ecological impactof the pesticides are assessed. Martina G. Vijver has written approximately 65publications.Martina G. VijverInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, The NetherlandsP.O. box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden.Email: vijver@cml.leidenuniv.nlProf. dr. Geert de Snoo is director of the Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML)of Leiden University. He is full professor in Conservation Biology. His researchis about the impact of chemicals on biodiversity and environmental quality, andabout issues of sustainable land use, biodiversity and landscape quality. He is theinitiator of the Dutch pesticides atlas (www.bestrijdingsmiddelenatlas.nl). He is alsospecial professor at Wageningen University in the field of Nature Conservation onFarmland. Finally, he is a member of the Board for Authorisation of Plant ProtectionProducts and Biocides (Ctgb), an Autonomous Administrative Body responsible forthe admission of pesticides and biocides on the Dutch market. Geert R. de Snoo haswritten about 200 scientific and professional publications.Geert R. de SnooInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, The NetherlandsP.O. box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden.Email: snoo@cml.leidenuniv.nlBehavior of Pesticides and Their Transformation Products in River Water inJapan p.203-p.224Kiniaki Kawata, Tomohiro KoseKuniaki Kawata is a Professor of Environmental Engineering at Niigata Universityof Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences. He works on the environment behavior ofchemicals including pesticides and the development of carbonaceous materials forthe removal of chemicals. He received his PhD degree from Keio University, Japan,and has published more than 100 papers. E-mail address: kawata@nupals.ac.jpTomohiro Kose is an Assistant Professor of Environmental Engineering at NiigataUniversity of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences. He works on environmental andindoor behavior of persistent organic pollutants including frame retardants and lifecycle risk assessment of these chemicals used in electrical equipment. He receivedPhD degree from Hiroshima University, Japan, and published around 25 papers.E-mail address: tkose@nupals.ac.jpAcademyPublish.org - The Impact of Pesticides13
Page 1 and 2: The Impactof PesticidesEdited by:Pr
Page 3 and 4: Other access free resources from Ac
Page 5 and 6: The Impact of PesticidesPrepared an
Page 7 and 8: Table of Contentsp.203-p.224 Behavi
Page 9 and 10: About authorspublished by Elsevier.
Page 11: About authorsof medical researchers
Page 16 and 17: About authorsEducation:Bachelor’s
Page 18 and 19: About authorsSensors - A Nanotechno
Page 20 and 21: Section 1HUMAN EXPOSURE TO PESTICID
Page 22 and 23: ecently explored on preliminary stu
Page 24: individuals within 1 day (Jokanovic
Page 27 and 28: occupational environmental health r
Page 30 and 31: must be considered, since effective
Page 34 and 35: Jensen BH, Petersen A, and Christen
Page 36 and 37: Ragas AMJ, and Huijbregts MAJ (1998
Page 38 and 39: Weichenthal S, Moase C, and Chan P
Page 40 and 41: human poisoning, general acute symp
Page 42 and 43: Management of the cholinergic syndr
Page 44 and 45: 1982; Lotti, 1992; Jokanović et al
Page 46 and 47: exposed populations, revealed high
Page 48 and 49: DiazepamBenzodiazepines are CNS dep
Page 50 and 51: Among the many classes of oximes in
Page 52 and 53: inhibited by dichlorvos (a dimethox
Page 54 and 55: Dawson, 1995). It appears that the
Page 56 and 57: Eddleston M, Eyer P, Worek F, Moham
Page 58 and 59: Jokanović M, Kosanović M (2010b).
Page 60 and 61: Ray DE (1998). Chronic effects of l
Page 62 and 63:
Worek F, Eyer P, Kiderlen D, Thierm
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developing countries is due to suic
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count and morphology, as well as se
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PON1 modulation of genetic damageFe
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elationship between OP exposure and
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Blatter-Garin MC, James RW, Dussoix
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Hung RJ, Hall J, Brennan P, Boffett
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Rojas-García AE., Solís-Heredia M
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Occupational Exposure to Pesticides
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considered as conditions typical of
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observed adverse health outcome. Su
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within cells can oxidize biomolecul
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of the study. A face-to-face questi
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PesticidesFungicideInsecticide-Nema
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Table 4. Mixtures of pesticides use
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In pesticide applicators, Table 7 s
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DISCUSSIONThe agricultural workers
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changes in the antioxidant enzyme C
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Bajpayee, M.; Pandey, A. K.; Parmar
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Environmental health criteria 155.
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Palus, J.; Rydzynski, K.; Dziubalto
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Singh, N.P.; McCoy, M.T.; Tice, R.R
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INTRODUCTIONPopulations may be occu
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exposure scenarios on the basis of
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not present adverse health effects
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greenhouse workers exposed to malat
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Paraoxon is then either metabolized
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cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboximide, CAS
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metabolite of phthalates, such that
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scenarios were simulated, assuming
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Table 2. Biological reference value
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References N a urinarybiomarkeStudi
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Figure 2. Representation of a BRV d
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Figure 4. Conceptual representation
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Figure 6 Conceptual representation
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REFERENCESACGIH, 2011. Documentatio
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Bradway, D.E., Shafik, T.M., 1977.
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EPA, 1999b. Registration Eligibilit
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Hines, C.J., Deddens, J.A., Jaycox,
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McCollister, S.B., Kociba, R.J., Hu
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Verberk, M.M., Brouwer, D.H., Brouw
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important IGFBP for binding IGF-1 i
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secretion of IGF-1 (Tannheimer et a
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FIGURESFig. 1. An “hormetic” ef
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Landi F, Capoluongo E, Russo A, Ond
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Smith WJ, Underwood LE, Clemmons DR
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Section 2PESTICIDES IN THEENVIRONME
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vicinity of subsoil waters and ther
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Hieracium pilosella, southernwood -
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formed clusters (Figure 3). Ultrast
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Fig. 5. Fragment of hepatocyte of t
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Szarek, J, Skibniewska, K, Wojtacka
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negative effects (ZALUCKI et al., 2
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Figure 2. Appropriated sampling pro
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Figure 4. Illustration of the conse
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(HAILE et al., 1998). Earlier resul
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Table 1. Distribution of the applic
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Means followed by the same letter i
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(involving pests and natural enemie
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efore the pest emergence and their
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Table 3 (continuation)…AcademyPub
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Table 5. Effect of different fungic
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Table 6. Magament used including do
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adopted by Brazilian soybean grower
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Pickle, C.S.; Caviness, C.E. Yield
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This chapter reports on Dutch surfa
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several different occasions at any
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The greatest number of pesticides a
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Accumulated ExceedanceIt is useful
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For the years 2003-2009 the calcula
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Bonzini S, Verro R, Otto S, Lazzaro
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atios of the pesticide amounts in t
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Table 1. (Cont.) Runoff ratios of p
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mefenacet and simetrin were observe
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Table 2. (Cont.)Pesticide concentra
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Table 2. (Cont.)Pesticide concentra
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Fig. 3. Typical weekly variation of
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(BAM) in water (Pukkila et al. 2009
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Table 5. Concentrations of pesticid
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Table 6. Maximum concentrations of
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Iwafune, T, Inao, K, Horio, T, Iwas
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Suzuki, M, Takemine, S, Yoshida, M,
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factor, etc. Levels of pesticides i
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factor of 10 above ambient sea wate
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weight sample. Minimum were shown f
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Figure 3. DDTs in mussel samples fo
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Figure 5. HCB in mussel samples for
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Figure 8. Methoxychlor in mussel sa
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTAuthors thank UNEP/M
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Pesticide Risk Index of Del Azul Wa
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on that presented in Swanson et al.
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eference value for that substance.
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predict the aquatic toxicity of a s
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Calculation Model of Aggravating Fa
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To estimate the values of Human Hea
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water in comparison with the durati
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Cypermethrin (95 th percentile (P 9
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Table 8 shows the results of the De
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are many ranking systems of dangero
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REFERENCESAres J. (2004). “Estima
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Mackay D. and Paterson S. (1991).
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Long-term Monitoring of Pesticides
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Sampling sites of the survey in 200
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than those in Lake Biwa and Seta Ri
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Fig. 7 Detection of fungicides in R
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Fig. 11 Detection of herbicides in
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Monitoring of pesticides in Yanamun
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A measured volume (1000 mL) of the
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SimetrynePretilachlorConcentration
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Fig. 18 Maximum concentrations of t
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Ecological risk assessmentFig. 20 Y
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REFERENCESAgradi E, Baga R, Cillo F
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Time Trend Variation of Selected Pe
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Table 1. Physical and chemical prop
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marketed under variety of trade nam
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Figure 3. Long-term trends of globa
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laboratory animals fed or injected
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fed for a lifespan at 5-1,600 mg/kg
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Soil samplingSoil sampling was foll
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Figure 5. Map showing sampling area
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concentration (MAC) in surface soil
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Table 7. Concentrations of HCH isom
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Shanghai and Guanting Reservoir (Ch
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Contrary to the results of ΣDDT, t
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DDT metabolites, the ratio of (p,p
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2001). Therefore, the predominance
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Mean concentration (ng g -1 dw)3002
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CONCLUSIONSAn evaluation of selecte
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Hung, D.Q., Thiemann, W., (2002),
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Viet, P.H., Hoai, P.M., Minh, N.H.,
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found in tissues or fluids samples
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Study area and SamplingThis study w
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the liver, mainly to p,p'-DDE and p
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33,370 ha, whilst that of woody cro
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Increase in crops area (x1000)Ha)25
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Table 1. Blood concentrations of or
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Council Directive 90/533/EEC of 15
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Konstantinou, IK, Goutner, V, Alban
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Smith, AG (2004). “Toxicology of
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Pesticides are used in order to pro
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EXPERIMENTALMaterialsIsoproturon wa
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RESULTS AND DISCUSIONEquilibrium is
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As seen in Table 4, as the concentr
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Fig.4. Breakthrough curves of isopr
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Fig.6. Breakthrough curves of isopr
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Fig.8. Experimental and theoretical
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Section 3PESTICIDE ANALYSISAcademyP
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scandal’ are familiar to the gene
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ecoveries (>70%) for certain pH-dep
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Due the versatility of the QuEChERS
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of application, with some still sca
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The main supercritical solvent used
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extracting the pesticides from the
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would be appropriate for the routin
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chromatography with negative-ion el
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GPC was applied as a nondestructive
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Charlton A.J.A., Stuckey, V. (2009)
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Lehotay, S.J., Mastvoska, K. & Yun,
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Rodrigues, F. M., Mesquita, P. R. R
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Analytical methods to assess the im
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acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter t
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1.3 to 22.3% for all pesticides. Li
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Malathion, parathion, fenitrothion,
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Fuller, BH and Berger, GMB (1990).
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Table 1. Largest exporters of coffe
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Fig. 1: Structures of (a) Phosphate
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ELECTROCHEMICAL BIOSENSORBiosensors
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inorganic and organic species a lar
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surface area and be easily modified
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Acetylcholine + H 2 O AChE Choline
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Wang, 2010) and tetracyanoquinodime
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PDDA/AChE/PDDA/CNT/GCAChE-Au-PPy/GC
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ng/mL and good precision (RSD ) 5.3
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FUTURE PERSPECTIVESThe detection of
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Du, D; Wang, M; Cai, J; Qin, Y; Zha
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Martorell, D; Cespedes, F; Fabreaga
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The Pesticide Action Network (PAN).
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About EditorMilan JokanovićProfess
Page 418:
THE IMPACT OF PESTICIDESPesticides
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