The Impact of Pesticides - Academy Publish

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ISBN: 978-0-9835850-9-1Table of ContentsEditor’s PrefaceSection 1HUMAN EXPOSURE TO PESTICIDESp.21-p.38 Carbamates: Human Exposure and Health EffectsSimone Morais, Elsa Dias, Maria de Lourdes Pereirap.39-p.62 Neurotoxic Disorders and Medical Management of PatientsPoisoned with Organophosphorus and Carbamate PesticidesMilan Jokanovićp.63-p.77 The Role of Human Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) as a Modulator ofOrganophosphorous Pesticide Adverse EffectsBetzabet Quintanilla-Vega, Norma Pérez-Herrera and AuroraElizabeth Rojas-Garcíap.78-p.104 Occupational Exposure to Pesticides Mixtures: Oxidative Balance,Enzymatic Biomarkers and Genetic Damage in an ArgentinianPopulation Study.Marta Ana Carballo, Elisa Carlotta Kleinsorge, María FernandaSimoniellop.105-p.142 Using a Toxicokinetic Modeling Approach to Determine BiologicalReference Values (BVRs) and to Assess Human Exposureto PesticidesAurélie Berthet, Michèle Bouchard, Mathieu Valcke,Roberto Heredia-Ortizp.143-p.153 Influence of Organochlorine Pesticides on GH-IGF SystemLuis D. Boada, Luis A. Henríquez-Hernández, Manuel Zumbado, MairaAlmeida-González, Pilar F. Valerón, Octavio P. LuzardoSection 2PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENTp.155-p.164 Influence of Pesticide Pump on the EnvironmentKrystyna A. Skibniewska, Jozef Szarek, Janusz Guziur, MiroslawGrzybowski, Katarzyna Sawicka-Kapusta, Marta Zakrzewskap.165-p.190 Integrated Pest Management as a Tool to Mitigate PesticideNegative Impact Into the Agro-Ecosystem: the Soybean ExampleAdeney de Freitas Bueno, Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas Buenop.191-p.202 Overview of the State-of-Art of Dutch Surface Waters in theNetherlands Considering PesticidesM.G. Vijver, G.R. De SnooAcademyPublish.org - The Impact of Pesticides6
Table of Contentsp.203-p.224 Behavior of Pesticides and Their Transformation Products inRiver Water in JapanKiniaki Kawata, Tomohiro Kosep.225-p.239 An Overview of Organochlorinated Pesticide Residues in Albania.Case study: Porto Romano, Adriatic SeaAurel Nuro, Elda Markup.240-p.263 Pesticide Risk Index of Del Azul Water Creek (Argentina): Tool forPredicting Its Overall Environmental HazardPeluso Fabio, Grosman Fabián, González Castelain J., Othax N.,Rodriguez L.p.264-p.285 Long-Term Monitoring of Pesticides in Water from Lake Biwa andRivers Flowing into Lake BiwaTaizo Tsuda, Ph.D.p.286-p.320 Time Trend Variation of Selected Pesticides Residues in Soil fromSome Regions in VietnamToan Vu Ducp.321-p.338 DDT Residues in Breeding Population of Booted Eagle (AquilaPennata) Associated with Agricultural Land Practices.Emma Martínez-López, Pedro María-Mojica, José F. Calvo, José E.Martínez, Antonio J. García-Fernándezp.339-p.353 Dynamic and Batch Adsorption Studies of Isoproturon on ActivatedCarbonJuan García, José Luis Sotelo, Araceli Rodríguez, Silvia ÁlvarezSection 3PESTICIDE ANALYSISp.355-p.379 Modern Sample Preparation Methods for PesticideMultiresidue Determination in Foods of Animal Origin byChromatographic-mass Spectrometric TechniquesRenato Zanella, Osmar Damian Prestes, Caroline do Amaral Friggi,Manoel Leonardo Martins and Martha Bohrer Adaimep.380-p.390 Analytical Methods to Analyze the Impact of Pesticides onHuman from CoffeeZenilda Cardealp.391-p.415 Sensors - A Nanotechnological Approach for the Detection ofOrganophosphorous Compounds/PesticidesSanjay Upadhyay, Mukesh K. Sharma, Mahabul Shaik, Ritu Das,V.K.RaoAcademyPublish.org - The Impact of Pesticides7
Page 1 and 2: The Impactof PesticidesEdited by:Pr
Page 3 and 4: Other access free resources from Ac
Page 5: The Impact of PesticidesPrepared an
Page 9 and 10: About authorspublished by Elsevier.
Page 11 and 12: About authorsof medical researchers
Page 13: About authorsdifferent spatial scal
Page 16 and 17: About authorsEducation:Bachelor’s
Page 18 and 19: About authorsSensors - A Nanotechno
Page 20 and 21: Section 1HUMAN EXPOSURE TO PESTICID
Page 22 and 23: ecently explored on preliminary stu
Page 24: individuals within 1 day (Jokanovic
Page 27 and 28: occupational environmental health r
Page 30 and 31: must be considered, since effective
Page 34 and 35: Jensen BH, Petersen A, and Christen
Page 36 and 37: Ragas AMJ, and Huijbregts MAJ (1998
Page 38 and 39: Weichenthal S, Moase C, and Chan P
Page 40 and 41: human poisoning, general acute symp
Page 42 and 43: Management of the cholinergic syndr
Page 44 and 45: 1982; Lotti, 1992; Jokanović et al
Page 46 and 47: exposed populations, revealed high
Page 48 and 49: DiazepamBenzodiazepines are CNS dep
Page 50 and 51: Among the many classes of oximes in
Page 52 and 53: inhibited by dichlorvos (a dimethox
Page 54 and 55: Dawson, 1995). It appears that the
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Eddleston M, Eyer P, Worek F, Moham
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Jokanović M, Kosanović M (2010b).
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Ray DE (1998). Chronic effects of l
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Worek F, Eyer P, Kiderlen D, Thierm
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developing countries is due to suic
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count and morphology, as well as se
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PON1 modulation of genetic damageFe
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elationship between OP exposure and
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Blatter-Garin MC, James RW, Dussoix
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Hung RJ, Hall J, Brennan P, Boffett
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Rojas-García AE., Solís-Heredia M
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Occupational Exposure to Pesticides
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considered as conditions typical of
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observed adverse health outcome. Su
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within cells can oxidize biomolecul
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of the study. A face-to-face questi
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PesticidesFungicideInsecticide-Nema
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Table 4. Mixtures of pesticides use
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In pesticide applicators, Table 7 s
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DISCUSSIONThe agricultural workers
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changes in the antioxidant enzyme C
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Bajpayee, M.; Pandey, A. K.; Parmar
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Environmental health criteria 155.
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Palus, J.; Rydzynski, K.; Dziubalto
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Singh, N.P.; McCoy, M.T.; Tice, R.R
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INTRODUCTIONPopulations may be occu
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exposure scenarios on the basis of
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not present adverse health effects
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greenhouse workers exposed to malat
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Paraoxon is then either metabolized
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cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboximide, CAS
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metabolite of phthalates, such that
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scenarios were simulated, assuming
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Table 2. Biological reference value
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References N a urinarybiomarkeStudi
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Figure 2. Representation of a BRV d
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Figure 4. Conceptual representation
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Figure 6 Conceptual representation
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REFERENCESACGIH, 2011. Documentatio
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Bradway, D.E., Shafik, T.M., 1977.
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EPA, 1999b. Registration Eligibilit
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Hines, C.J., Deddens, J.A., Jaycox,
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McCollister, S.B., Kociba, R.J., Hu
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Verberk, M.M., Brouwer, D.H., Brouw
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important IGFBP for binding IGF-1 i
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secretion of IGF-1 (Tannheimer et a
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FIGURESFig. 1. An “hormetic” ef
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Landi F, Capoluongo E, Russo A, Ond
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Smith WJ, Underwood LE, Clemmons DR
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Section 2PESTICIDES IN THEENVIRONME
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vicinity of subsoil waters and ther
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Hieracium pilosella, southernwood -
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formed clusters (Figure 3). Ultrast
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Fig. 5. Fragment of hepatocyte of t
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Szarek, J, Skibniewska, K, Wojtacka
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negative effects (ZALUCKI et al., 2
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Figure 2. Appropriated sampling pro
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Figure 4. Illustration of the conse
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(HAILE et al., 1998). Earlier resul
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Table 1. Distribution of the applic
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Means followed by the same letter i
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(involving pests and natural enemie
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efore the pest emergence and their
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Table 3 (continuation)…AcademyPub
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Table 5. Effect of different fungic
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Table 6. Magament used including do
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adopted by Brazilian soybean grower
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Pickle, C.S.; Caviness, C.E. Yield
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This chapter reports on Dutch surfa
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several different occasions at any
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The greatest number of pesticides a
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Accumulated ExceedanceIt is useful
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For the years 2003-2009 the calcula
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Bonzini S, Verro R, Otto S, Lazzaro
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atios of the pesticide amounts in t
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Table 1. (Cont.) Runoff ratios of p
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mefenacet and simetrin were observe
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Table 2. (Cont.)Pesticide concentra
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Table 2. (Cont.)Pesticide concentra
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Fig. 3. Typical weekly variation of
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(BAM) in water (Pukkila et al. 2009
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Table 5. Concentrations of pesticid
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Table 6. Maximum concentrations of
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Iwafune, T, Inao, K, Horio, T, Iwas
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Suzuki, M, Takemine, S, Yoshida, M,
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factor, etc. Levels of pesticides i
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factor of 10 above ambient sea wate
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weight sample. Minimum were shown f
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Figure 3. DDTs in mussel samples fo
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Figure 5. HCB in mussel samples for
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Figure 8. Methoxychlor in mussel sa
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTAuthors thank UNEP/M
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Pesticide Risk Index of Del Azul Wa
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on that presented in Swanson et al.
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eference value for that substance.
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predict the aquatic toxicity of a s
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Calculation Model of Aggravating Fa
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To estimate the values of Human Hea
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water in comparison with the durati
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Cypermethrin (95 th percentile (P 9
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Table 8 shows the results of the De
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are many ranking systems of dangero
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REFERENCESAres J. (2004). “Estima
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Mackay D. and Paterson S. (1991).
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Long-term Monitoring of Pesticides
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Sampling sites of the survey in 200
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than those in Lake Biwa and Seta Ri
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Fig. 7 Detection of fungicides in R
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Fig. 11 Detection of herbicides in
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Monitoring of pesticides in Yanamun
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A measured volume (1000 mL) of the
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SimetrynePretilachlorConcentration
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Fig. 18 Maximum concentrations of t
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Ecological risk assessmentFig. 20 Y
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REFERENCESAgradi E, Baga R, Cillo F
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Time Trend Variation of Selected Pe
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Table 1. Physical and chemical prop
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marketed under variety of trade nam
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Figure 3. Long-term trends of globa
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laboratory animals fed or injected
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fed for a lifespan at 5-1,600 mg/kg
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Soil samplingSoil sampling was foll
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Figure 5. Map showing sampling area
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concentration (MAC) in surface soil
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Table 7. Concentrations of HCH isom
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Shanghai and Guanting Reservoir (Ch
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Contrary to the results of ΣDDT, t
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DDT metabolites, the ratio of (p,p
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2001). Therefore, the predominance
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Mean concentration (ng g -1 dw)3002
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CONCLUSIONSAn evaluation of selecte
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Hung, D.Q., Thiemann, W., (2002),
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Viet, P.H., Hoai, P.M., Minh, N.H.,
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found in tissues or fluids samples
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Study area and SamplingThis study w
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the liver, mainly to p,p'-DDE and p
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33,370 ha, whilst that of woody cro
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Increase in crops area (x1000)Ha)25
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Table 1. Blood concentrations of or
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Council Directive 90/533/EEC of 15
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Konstantinou, IK, Goutner, V, Alban
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Smith, AG (2004). “Toxicology of
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Pesticides are used in order to pro
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EXPERIMENTALMaterialsIsoproturon wa
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RESULTS AND DISCUSIONEquilibrium is
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As seen in Table 4, as the concentr
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Fig.4. Breakthrough curves of isopr
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Fig.6. Breakthrough curves of isopr
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Fig.8. Experimental and theoretical
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Section 3PESTICIDE ANALYSISAcademyP
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scandal’ are familiar to the gene
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ecoveries (>70%) for certain pH-dep
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Due the versatility of the QuEChERS
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of application, with some still sca
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The main supercritical solvent used
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extracting the pesticides from the
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would be appropriate for the routin
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chromatography with negative-ion el
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GPC was applied as a nondestructive
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Charlton A.J.A., Stuckey, V. (2009)
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Lehotay, S.J., Mastvoska, K. & Yun,
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Rodrigues, F. M., Mesquita, P. R. R
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Analytical methods to assess the im
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acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter t
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1.3 to 22.3% for all pesticides. Li
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Malathion, parathion, fenitrothion,
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Fuller, BH and Berger, GMB (1990).
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Table 1. Largest exporters of coffe
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Fig. 1: Structures of (a) Phosphate
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ELECTROCHEMICAL BIOSENSORBiosensors
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inorganic and organic species a lar
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surface area and be easily modified
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Acetylcholine + H 2 O AChE Choline
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Wang, 2010) and tetracyanoquinodime
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PDDA/AChE/PDDA/CNT/GCAChE-Au-PPy/GC
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ng/mL and good precision (RSD ) 5.3
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FUTURE PERSPECTIVESThe detection of
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Du, D; Wang, M; Cai, J; Qin, Y; Zha
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Martorell, D; Cespedes, F; Fabreaga
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The Pesticide Action Network (PAN).
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About EditorMilan JokanovićProfess
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THE IMPACT OF PESTICIDESPesticides
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