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The Impact of Pesticides - Academy Publish

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mass spectrometer detectors are more suitable for analysis <strong>of</strong> more polar compoundsbecause the samples are analyzed directly without derivatization.Commonly used extraction processes involving analytical methods such as LLE,SPE, SDME or SPME are associated with the chromatographic techniques.Considering the use <strong>of</strong> solvents and the formation <strong>of</strong> residues by the LLE and SPEmethods, the SPME and SDME methods are considered more advantageous.Moreover, SDME is <strong>of</strong> low cost.REFERENCESAndaló, V; Moino Jr, A; Santa-Cecília, LVC and Souza, GC (2004). "Compatibility<strong>of</strong> Beauveria bassiana with chemical pesticides for the control <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>of</strong>fee rootmealybug Dysmicoccus texensis tinsley (Hemiptera : Pseudococcidae)." Neotrop.Entomol.Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil,Vol 33, No4, pp 463-467.Capobiango, H LV and Cardeal, Z L (2005). "A Solid-Phase Microextractionmethod for the chromatographic determination <strong>of</strong> organophosphorus pesticides infish, water, potatoes, guava and c<strong>of</strong>fee." J. Braz. Chem. Soc, Vol 16, No5, pp 907-914.Cardeal, Z L; Rabelo C; Silva, F C (1999). "Determination <strong>of</strong> organophosphoruspesticides in water using SPME-GC-MS." Química Nova Vol 22, No2, pp 197-200.Casarett and Doull's (2001). Toxicollogy Casarett e Doull: <strong>The</strong> Basic Science <strong>of</strong>Poisons. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 763-784.Chanakya, H N and De Alwis, AAP (2004). "Environmental issues andmanagement in primary c<strong>of</strong>fee processing." Process Saf. and Environ.Protect.Trans I Chem E, Vol 82, No B4, pp 291-300.Chung, SWC and Chan, BTP (2010). "Validation and use <strong>of</strong> a fast samplepreparation method and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry inanalysis <strong>of</strong> ultra-trace levels <strong>of</strong> 98 organophosphorus pesticide and carbamateresidues in a total diet study involving diversified food types." J. Chromatogr. A.Elsevier Science <strong>Publish</strong>ers BV, Vol 1217, No 29, pp 4815-4824.Diez-Rodriguez, GI ; De Baptista, GC; Trevizani, LRP; Haddad, ML; Nava, DE(2006). "Residues <strong>of</strong> thiamethoxam, aldicarb and its metabolites in c<strong>of</strong>fee leavesand effect on the control <strong>of</strong> Leucoptera c<strong>of</strong>feella (Guerin-Meneville) (Lepidoptera :lyonetiidae)." Neotrop. Entomol.Crop Protection, Vol 35, No3, pp 257-263.ec.europa.eu/environment/water. "<strong>The</strong> Drinking Water Directive (DWD), CouncilDirective 98/83/EC." Accessed in december 2011.ec.europa.eu/sanco_pesticides. (2005). "EU MRLs pesticides."Accessed indecember 2011.Ellis-Tabanor, M and Hyslop, E (2005). "Effect <strong>of</strong> sublethal concentrations <strong>of</strong>endosulfan on growth and fecundity <strong>of</strong> two species <strong>of</strong> snails." Bull. Environ.Contam. Toxicol., Springer Science, Vol 74, No6, pp 1173-1178.<strong>Academy</strong><strong>Publish</strong>.org - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pesticides</strong>387

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