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The Impact of Pesticides - Academy Publish

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All <strong>of</strong> the iprobenfos and isoprothiolane concentrations in the river water from 1988to 2007 were less than the NOEC values <strong>of</strong> algae, waterflea and fish (Fig.21). Forthe initial risk assessment, all <strong>of</strong> the isoprothiolane concentrations were less than thePNEC value (10 μg/L). However, the iprobenfos concentrations in 1988 and 1990exceeded the PNEC value (1 μg/L) and those in 1992 and 2007 were less than thevalue.Fig. 22 Yearly maximum concentrations <strong>of</strong> four herbicides in Yanamune Riverwater and their NOEC and PNEC valuesThiobencarbMolinateConcentration (μg/L)10001001010.10.010.24 0.282.70.270.090.01ND17200 1100.17Concentration (μg/L)10001001010.10.010.4876193.60.930.02220SimetrynePretilachlorConcentration (μg/L)1000100101263920816212.5 3.04.6351000Concentration (μg/L)10001001010.15.1 3.78.72.00.580.32100300All <strong>of</strong> the thiobencarb concentrations in the river water were less than the NOECvalues <strong>of</strong> algae, waterflea and fish and all <strong>of</strong> the molinate concentrations were lessthan the NOEC values <strong>of</strong> algae (Fig. 22). In the other countries, the molinateconcentrations were

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