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The Impact of Pesticides - Academy Publish

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EndosulfanEndosulfanSulphateγ -ChlordaneGlyphosateHeptachlorMin. Ext.T-studentLogisticLogisticLogistic1.00 7.50 2.65 1.07 4.08E -06 E -06 E -06 E -06 E -019.16 3.70 2.17 4.01 1.88E -06 E -05 E -05 E -06 E -011.53 8.90 2.05 4.29 2.05E -06 E -06 E -06 E -07 E -015.01 1.11 1.59 1.22 7.86E -03 E +00 E -01 E -01 E -011.55 6.30 2.04 4.02 2.03E -05 E -05 E -05 E -06 E -01E -04 E -03Like. Sc.1.85 2.11E -06Mid.2.17E -05E -06Sc.3.54E -06Sc.4.89E -07Sc.1.00E -01Sc.3.39E -06a Minimum value <strong>of</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> the fitted distributionbMaximum valuec Standard deviationdCoefficient <strong>of</strong> variabilitye Midpointf Scaleg Minimum extremehLikeliesti LocationFor the calculation <strong>of</strong> ADDI, the incidental ingestion rate for water during bathingwas assumed as being 0.05 L per hour <strong>of</strong> the bath event duration according toUSEPA (1989).<strong>The</strong> duration <strong>of</strong> the bath event (tevent, relevant for the absorbed dose per eventcalculation —DAevent in Eq. 3) and its frequency during the year (EF, common toEq. 2 and 3) were probabilistically estimated based on a questionnaire administeredby the authors conducted in the Del Azul bath resort during the summer <strong>of</strong> 2010-2011 (Peluso et. al., 2011b).<strong>The</strong> duration <strong>of</strong> exposure (ED, common to Eq. 2 and 3) was probabilisticallytreated, assuming a triangular probability distribution with the lower and upperlimits equaling 1 and 30 years respectively, and mode equaling 15 (Peluso et al,2011b).<strong>The</strong> probability distribution model and its descriptive parameters <strong>of</strong> the BodyWeight (BW <strong>of</strong> Eq. 2) and Body Height (necessary to estimate the Exposed SkinArea) were based on Lejarraga and Orfila (1987), which consisted <strong>of</strong> theanthropometric data specified for the population <strong>of</strong> Argentina.<strong>The</strong> Exposed Skin Area (ESA from Eq. 3) was calculated based on the DuBois andDuBois (1916) equation corrected by a factor called bath pattern (Eq. 11). Thisfactor expresses a measure <strong>of</strong> skin surface which is effectively submerged in the<strong>Academy</strong><strong>Publish</strong>.org - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pesticides</strong>251

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