Proceedings Volume 2010 (format .pdf) - SimpBTH

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Fungal Biomass Weight (g%)Natural MineralSources(1% w/w)1009080706050403020100P. oL.e.CaCO3CaSO4•2H2OMgSO4•7H2OP. oControlL.e.L.e.P. oP. o L.e.Fig. 4. Comparative effects of mineral sources upon mycelia growing of P. ostreatus (P. o.)and L. edodes (L.e.)100Fungal Biomass Weight (g%)908070605040302010P. oL.e.P. oL.e.P. oL.e.P. oL.e.0Inoculum amount (v/w)3%6%9%ControlFig. 5. Comparative effects of inoculum amount upon mycelia growing ofP. ostreatus (P. o.) and L. edodes (L.e.)82
In figure 5 the effects of inoculum amounts added to the composts formycelia growing and mushroom fruit bodies producing can be noticed. Thus, thebest results were registered at the variants of 6% and 9% of inoculum (v/w) withinsignificant differences between them. The variant of 3% showed the lowestinfluence upon the mycelia growing. The control sample was established at 1%(v/w) inoculum added to each compost variants. All data are the means of tripledeterminations.Almost similar experiments concerning such techniques of mushroom cultivationwere made by Stamets (1993) as well as other researchers, but the culture substratawere different (Carlile & Watkinson, 1996; Moser, 1994; Moo-Young, 1993).The whole period of mushroom growing from the inoculation to the fruit bodyformation lasted between 30–60 d, depending on each fungal species used inexperiments. During the whole period of fruit body formation, the cultureparameters were set up and maintained at the following levels, depending on eachmushroom species: air temperature, 15–17 o C; the air flow volume, 5–6m 3 /h; airflow speed, 0.2–0.3 m/s; the relative moisture content, 80–85%, light intensity,500–1,000 luces for 8–10 h/d.The final fruit body production of these mushroom species used in experimentswas registered between 1.5–2.8 kg relative to 10 kg of composts made of vineyardand winery wastes.CONCLUSIONS1. The registered data revealed that by applying this biotechnology, the winery andvineyard wastes could be recycled as useful raw materials for culture compostpreparation in order to get edible mushrooms, the best results being obtained byusing the compost made from marc of grapes.2. Most suitable substratum for mycelia growing was prepared from marc ofgrapes, showing the highest influence upon the mycelia growing and freshmushroom production of 32–35 g%.3. From the tested nitrogen sources, barley bran was the most efficient upon themycelia growing and fruit mushroom producing at 35-40 g% fresh fungal biomassweight, being closely followed by rice bran at 25–30 g%.4. Among the various mineral sources examined, natural calcium carbonate(CaCO 3 ) from marine shells yielded the best mycelia growing as well as fungalbiomass production at 28-32 g% and for this reason it was registered as the mostappropriate mineral source being followed by natural gypsum (CaSO 4 · 2 H 2 O) at20-23 g%.5. Concerning the effects of inoculum amounts added to the composts for myceliagrowing and mushroom fruit bodies producing the best results were registered at83
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UNIVERSITY OF AGRONOMICAL SCIENCES
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEEProf. Dr. Petru
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CONTENTSECTION I: AGRICULTURAL BIOT
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SECTION IV: INDUSTRIAL AND ENVIRONM
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Proceeding of the 3 rd Internationa
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All the biological material (positi
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At harvesting, symptoms could be in
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Necrotic Disease (PTRND) induced by
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Eppendorfer, W., H., Eggum, B.,O.,
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Now Lamium genus from Lamiaceae fam
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extracts and rutin, hyperoside, chl
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Figure 3. Scavenging activity on DP
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CO-TRANSFORMATION OF POTATO (SOLANU
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transferred OCI and OCII genes were
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correspond to co-transformation fre
Page 31 and 32: EXPERIMENTS ON LASER RADIATION INFL
Page 33 and 34: formations. The average percentage
Page 35 and 36: Legend: Variants: V1 (5 minutes of
Page 37 and 38: We thank our partners at 4R OPTICS
Page 39 and 40: Regarding superior plants they are
Page 41 and 42: Fig. 2. The mechanism of the abscis
Page 43 and 44: In figure 3 it is presented the bio
Page 45 and 46: In the same time it has been proved
Page 47 and 48: egenerative lines of alfalfa, Wan e
Page 49 and 50: demonstrated direct regeneration fr
Page 51 and 52: (Knoll et al. 1997, Zhang and Zeeva
Page 53 and 54: the mean ± standard error. Six sam
Page 55 and 56: IMPACT OF PHOTOPERIOD ON SPINACH RE
Page 57 and 58: etween SD and LD response of the sa
Page 59 and 60: GA 3 plays an important role in spi
Page 61 and 62: INFLUENCE OF POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (P
Page 63 and 64: enriched with 20 g / l sucrose, 8g
Page 65 and 66: If we compare the two varieties Roc
Page 67 and 68: For Roclas cultivar, the highest nu
Page 69 and 70: RESEARCH ON THE AVERAGE NUMBER OFPO
Page 71 and 72: two weeks before the harvest, were
Page 73 and 74: from minitubersfrom plantlets8.637.
Page 75 and 76: If biological material influences t
Page 77 and 78: BIOTECHNOLOGY OF ORGANIC CULTIVATIO
Page 79 and 80: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONAccording to
Page 81: nitrogen sources, barley bran was t
Page 85 and 86: DORMANCY OF SEEDS AND HIS IMPORTANC
Page 87 and 88: Dor. Large samples of grain were ha
Page 89 and 90: Precip.23.06.200524.06.200525.06.20
Page 91 and 92: certificates technologies. In the o
Page 93 and 94: PROBLEMS RELATED TO RECULTIVATION O
Page 95 and 96: Fig. 2 - Density of tests making in
Page 97 and 98: The analysis made of the conditions
Page 99 and 100: The mixtures are intense dynamic bi
Page 101 and 102: Mixed growing of wintering pea and
Page 103 and 104: RHODIOLA ROSEA L. IN VITRO CULTURES
Page 105 and 106: from Rila Mountain National Park of
Page 107 and 108: In vitro seed germination and devel
Page 109 and 110: Along with rhizogenesis, shoot form
Page 111 and 112: 4. Ganzera, M., Yayla, Y., Khan, I.
Page 113 and 114: 1994), while timentin stimulated mo
Page 115 and 116: 1 and 2.5 mg/l hyg were not necroti
Page 117 and 118: Nevertheless, we suggest stepwise i
Page 119 and 120: SECTION II: BIOTECHNOLOGY IN VETERI
Page 121 and 122: The young pigs were fed in accordan
Page 123 and 124: LЕ39,8344,06100,25LЕ29,7944,793,6
Page 125 and 126: During the digestibility test daily
Page 127 and 128: - The use of fodder per unit of liv
Page 129 and 130: Table 1- The observational data for
Page 131 and 132: Having arranged the treatment means
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difference between them is 0,78 and
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processes that occur during the win
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hundreds of fermenting experiences
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In the case of spontaneous malolact
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With enzymeNo enzymesAstringencyRou
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RESEARCHES ON THE BIOTECHNOLOGY POS
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from Merlot grapes, with 224 g / l
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lasted 12 days, while the variants
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case of the produces fermentation.
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itself a protective factor against
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE CHEMICAL COMPO
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Sample witness Thiamine Magnesium s
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Both the vitamines (thiamine) and t
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This reaction takes place inside th
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Sample witness Glycerol 2.5% Glycer
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The intensity of the connection can
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HIGH NUTRITIVE BIOMASS OF EDIBLE AN
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According to the purpose of this wo
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Experiments were carried out in thr
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Table 5. The sugar and total nitrog
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STUDY OF THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN G
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The analyzed wheat was characterize
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The lack of a significant relations
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(phenotypically influenced) and glu
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DP700 integrator was used. Compound
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Of the esters were identified:•2-
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Table 4 - Concentration of terpenes
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SECTION IV: INDUSTRIAL AND ENVIRONM
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Table 2. Variation of the compositi
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YoghurtAcerbityFresh butterVerdantF
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1991). This imposes the need of new
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The crop weeds occurrence (mainly w
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formation in the variant fertilized
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gypsum from Sero-Cleaning Installat
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DepthcmTable 1. Water soluble salts
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egulation in mixed filling of ashes
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The aim of this paper is to use the
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONPreliminary e
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M1 T1 A B T2 A BM2 T1 A B T2 A BM3
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As one can see in figure 4, the hig
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STUDIES ON IMMOBILIZATION OF CELLUL
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Total immobilizatedprotein (%)80706
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PHYTOREMEDIATION OF LEAD CONTAMINAT
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are placed through holes in the gro
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To highlight phyto-remediation test
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• The leaves have different abili
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include xylanase, endoxylanase, 1,4
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In Taguchi technique, the variation
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REFERENCES1.Amita, R.S., Shah, R.K.
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molecules, such as proteins, DNA, a
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• Quantitative determination of s
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Antioxidant activityDPPH- Free radi
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quantitative determination of the f
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ANTIOXIDANT BIOPRODUCT WITHIMMUNOMO
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evaluations of the specific physica
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TNF-α (pg/ml)100090080070060050040
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THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VITICUL
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hydrocarbon components such as benz
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONThe wine indu
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CONCLUSIONIt takes 16 months under
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VANILLIN RELEASE FROM AGAR MICROCAP
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only considering that an amount of
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Fig 4. Surface vanillin (SV) versus
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containing pumpkin extracts (1 ml/l
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Table1 Effect of different types of
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Table 3. Acclimatization of А. mon
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SECTION V: FOOD SAFETYSENSORY ANALY
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Depending on the product analysed,
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Sensory analysis for organic versus
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organic sample), colour (3,85 compa
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Fig. 1.7. Organic (QAF) versus conv
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CONTROL OF MICROBIAL GROWTH AND ENZ
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determined in order to establish th
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3,53log N (N = NTG/g apple slices)2
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a - control; b - apple slices spray
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DETERMINATION OF BIOCHEMICAL MARKER
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Tabel 1. Characteristics of experim
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The maximmal value has been recorde
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Fig 3. Sensors responses for sample
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AN OVERVIEW OF THE METHODS USED TO
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After the sample extraction, the se
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REFERENCES1. Bosset, J. O., Jeangro
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CASE STUDY - METHODS AND FILM PACKA
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Backbone Solution that provides bas
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85 X 55 MM (CREDIT CARD SIZE) OR SM
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the exposing of the entire range of
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REFERENCES1. Agency - March 2002 -
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keep the value of sensory and nutri
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Material exposure to UV radiation w
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Fig. 6. Influence of UV duration on
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Table 3.4. The influence of PEF + U
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SECTION VI: MISCELLANEOUSCOMPUTERIZ
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The computer measures the encasing
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measurements bulletin is typed by t
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5. CONCLUSIONSThe implementation of
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• the knowledge and the informati
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The Agri-Food KMP will be extended,
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REFERENCES1. Abell, A. A. and Oxbro
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quicker translocation of the raw sa
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with X1 [ a,b]such that M ( θ )( )
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as it leads us in the right directi
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