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Plate 47]<br />
SCROPHULARIA 87<br />
Locality. Gulmarg, woods and margs, about 8,000 ft.,<br />
common.<br />
Distribution. W. Himalaya, Afghanistan, and westwards<br />
to Spain.<br />
Scrophularia himalensis, Koyle (including S. polyantha, Eoyle).<br />
Himalayan Figwort. Collett,,ng. 109.<br />
Stems 3-4 ft. high, stout below. Leaves egg- or lanceshaped,<br />
2-8 in. long, often heart-shaped, sharp-pointed, sometimes<br />
lobed at the base ;<br />
stalk about i-1 in. lon^. Cymes<br />
long-stalked, few-flowered, loosely spreading, sometimes<br />
forming a large panicle. Flowers greenish. Sepals 5, rounded<br />
with a membranous margin, rs in. long, half as long as the<br />
very broad short corolla. Corolla-lobes 5, the two upper ones<br />
much longer than the 2 lateral. Stamens 4 in unequal pairs,<br />
far protruding staminode spoon -shaped. Style filiform.<br />
;<br />
Capsule globose. Seeds wrinkled.<br />
Flowers. June.<br />
Locality.<br />
Harwan.<br />
Distribution. W. temperate Himalaya, from Kashmir to<br />
Kumaon, 4,000-11,000 ft.<br />
Scrophularia lucida, Linn.<br />
(Lucida means clear, bright, shining.)<br />
Stems 2-3 ft. high, obscurely 4-angled. Leaves 1-2 in. long,<br />
once or twice pinnately cut ; segments spreading, horizontal,<br />
very unequal, oblong-egg-shaped or lance-shaped, toothed.<br />
Cymes few-flowered, short-stalked, forming long panicles ;<br />
flower-stalks very short ;<br />
bracts linear. Sepals rounded with<br />
a broad membranous margin, half as long as the corolla.<br />
Corolla i-i in. broad, the 2 upper lobes longer than the others.<br />
Stamens 4 in unequal pairs, hardly protruding, staminode<br />
rounded or kidney-shaped. Capsule globose, pointed. Seeds<br />
oblong.<br />
Floivers.<br />
May.<br />
Locality. Khelanmarg, 10,000 ft.<br />
Distribution. W. Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kumaon,<br />
8,000-13,000 ft., Afghanistan and westwards to Italy.